SU29750A1 - Jet propulsion for ships and aircraft - Google Patents

Description

The authorship certificate Ke 8559 describes an airborne apparatus with jet propellers and propellers placed in pipes, and the propellers mounted on the tubular shafts of the above-mentioned propeller wheels, fed by pumps with water, are sprayed onto the incandescent gas burners and used to drive the propellers. in order to obtain water vapor, intended for its reactive action at the exit from the pipes, to increase the lifting force of the apparatus.

The same jet propulsion can be used to communicate movement to ships.

In the schematic drawing of FIG. 1 depicts a view of the drive from above; FIG. 2 and 3 are a top view of the regulator in two of its positions; FIG. 4-days days view with an additional mover; screw type; FIG. 5 is an additional front view of the drive; FIG. b-: top view of the engine with the addition of

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scaly appendix predisposed to expel steam; FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a portion of a scaly process, and FIG. 8-transverse section: turbines, serving to bring and action scaly process.

The propeller consists of a housing 7 (Fig. 1), provided in the middle with a perforated metal partition 2, which divides the housing into two parts. From one end, the casing is zakachivaetsya vertical narrow slit 3, and on the other - the bottom 5. In the middle of the casing through the partition 2 passes a tube 4, which behind the perimeter enclosure ends with two slopes perpendicular to it with sling tubes S, S with a series of small, half-fold lines x with into partitions, openings and two rotating wings 7, 7 (Fig. 1, 2). The other end of the tube / goes outside, outside the body /, and serves to get water into the cylinder at the tank through the tube 6.

At a short distance from the partition 2 on the rotating tube 4, a ring-shaped nozzle 9 is mounted for combustible fluid, which serves to glow the surface of the partition 2 facing it.

The water supplied under pressure passes through the tube / and is ejected with force by thin bundles from the openings of the pipes -6, which at the same time act like a Segner wheel. Hitting the septum 2 heated from the back side, it quickly evaporates; The resulting steam strikes the wings 7-7 and causes them to rotate with the tubes 8-8, which, in turn, enhances the spraying of water jets and splashing of the surface of the partition.

The combustion products are brought out through the gap 17 and the gap J formed by the walls of the inner case / and the outer case / 5, and this device allows, with the help of hot burning products, the inner case 7 to be isolated from direct contact with the cold water reservoir.

At the stern of the vessel, a vertical slit 3 is placed at the vertical slot 3 (Figs. 1 and 2), which can be moved on the rollers 12, 13, 14, 15 along the guide bar 7 /, which is integral with the rotary axis of the rotation 18. 18. Planck 77 with rollers is intended to allow the body 10 to move back and forth and thereby, on the one hand, regulate the steam outlet and, on the other hand, close the water supply through the slit 5 into the housing during the absence of steam. The same strap 77 makes it possible to rotate the organ 10 vlrtvo and to the left when the axes 7 are rotated. Thus, the organ 10 simultaneously plays the role of the adjuster and the rudders. When turning the steering wheel to the right, it covers the left side of the slit 3 (Fig. 4) with its lap rear end and gives the rfanpar to the outgoing steam to the right; in this direction, the steam turns to the right and, on the contrary, when turning the rudder to the left the ship also turns to the left.

and a modified device corus / okpnchiyaaats steam exhaust pipe Soii, 7P (Fig. 4 and 5),; In: which is 2

An axle with fixed spokes on it that serve as axes for blades 20 that can rotate a certain angle under the effect of the outgoing steam in order to use it to support open blades 20 and thus create an additional propeller-type propulsion engine . When the main engine is stopped, the blades are used to close the opening of the steam outlet pipe 19 with pressure of water on them.

The propeller can be placed either in the pipe 19, or in tubular processes 23 perpendicular to it, one on both sides of the canadian one.

in another, modified, device (Fig. b), the rear part of the body / is provided with an vertical tube 22, the part of which located inside the tank 36 surrounding the body i has two openings: one - 2 /. communicates with the cavity of reservoir 36, and the other through tube 25 passing through the reservoir dcho, which communicates with the external atmosphere. In the tube 22 left the hollow valve, closed on top and open at the bottom. The faucet has a side opening that can be turned either towards the opening 27 dp of directing the steam gas into the tank and to increasing the water pressure; in the tank, which promotes more vpryzhivaniyu water on the partition 2, or to the tube 25 to throw it out and for reactive Action: Finally, turning the opening towards the wall of the tube 22 closes both outlets of the vapor gas.

The reactive device consists of tubes 23, 23 (FIG. B), extending from the rear of the housing 7 on two sides. Upon exiting the boat, the pipe 26 assumes a shape that, in cross section, is not a circle, but a streamlined body (Fig. 5). This part 26 is connected to the cylinder 27 (Figs. 7 and 8), in which a turbine with blades 2 and 10 are located on the axis 2S. direction of the cylinder radius so that the blades close the entrance to the cylinder.

On the side of the cylinder in the direction perpendicular to tube 23 to cylinder 27,

; an exit slit 35 is arranged, against which axis 32 is located; A lever 33 is fixed on each of the ends of this axis, one end of which will be ejected by the piece to strengthen the hollow scaly process 37; but .;. the other is provided with a slot, into which the pin 34 of the crank of the gear 30, which is fixedly mounted on the axis of the turbine, passes. The стерgsterenchus has oblique teeth and engages a pawl, allowing the turbine to rotate only into the toron. steam gas movement.

Scale bone 37 is a fishtail-like shape and consists of a horizontally placed long narrow balloon or bag made of vapor or gas impermeable on a frame of steel, elastic, thin strips. At the end it has a slit from which vapor gas is ejected, coming from the pipe 23. Parogaz, exit from the flat part of the 2S pipe, for lack of another exit in | the turbine, pushing its blades, moving in the direction indicated in FIG. eight

l arrows. When the turbine is rotated and the gear with it is rotated. In order that the steam gas does not go out into the cracks formed during the bends of the process, the latter is fastened to the half cylinder 38, which has a slit for leaving the steam gas to the mouth of. sprout; the half-cylinder is rotated adjacent the outer side to the curved edges of the main exit slot of the cylinder. Thus, when cornering. The semi-cylinder rim motors close the gaps they create. Scion 37, like, creates a wave. Ooozopios movement and this pushes or water away, creating movement of the boat.

Preliminary Invention.

1. The use of the device, described in paragraph 1 of the author's witness CTisa N2 8559, to obtain steam and a reaction using it for

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2. Application of the copyright certificate X2855E in the characterized i la n.l

a device for controlling output; and the direction of the steam organ fO placed in the stern of the vessel and movable on the rollers 12,13, J4J5 idol ;, the median plane of the vessel along the guide bar; /, integral with the axis, which body is also intended to serve as the steering wheel of the vessel ( Fig. 1, 2, 3).

3. The use of the device fixed by radialio pp of the spokes axis placed in the steam outlet pipe J9, described in the author's certificate No. 8559, of the spokes, descending to the blades 2,

able to rotate at a limited angle under the action of the outgoing steam, in order to use it to support the open blades 20 and thus create an additional screw-type water propulsion device for the main engine, the blades of which are used when the main engine is stopped, also serve to close the opening a steam exhaust pipe 19 with water pressure on them, the motor can be placed either in the pipe / I or in tubular processes 25 perpendicular to it 25. 23 one on the other side of each of them (Fig. 4 and 5) .

4. The application of characterizing item 8559 of copyright certificate He 8559 to a device made in the form of a hollow scaly fish tail of appendix 37, gradually flattening towards the end, on which there is an opening for ejecting steam flowing through pipes 23, 23, where the scaling is made easily streamlined. the sloping and side movement of the shape boat (Figs. b, 7 and 8).

5. In the described in clause 1 of the author's certificate. XA 8559 device for application and oscillatory movement of the specified process of clause D of clause 4, consisting of rigidly fastened at one end with the propeller, the lever Jo swiveling on the axis 52 at the other end, a finger .- / crank connected to the axis of the turbine is inserted into the slot, installed in the steam supply pipe (Fig. 7).,