SU27569A1 - Universal filling and capping machine - Google Patents

Description

The invention is based on a long-term mapping for a single, self-contained production equipped with endless working, loading and unloading conveyors with a dvizhepeli1; gadget for cleaning the bottle heads from tar — wash the bottles and clean them with the retractable rotating brushes, rinse the souls and syringes, fill the bottles with their lifting tables, connect the funnel to the drain nipple that is attached to the valve on the drain hole. The machine is also equipped with well-known devices for sealing, stopping, sealing, sealing and pasting these bottles with bottles, which are automatically closed and opened to hold the bottles with pliers with springs that distribute their arms.

In the proposed universal casting machine (ear for production, the working endless trailer moves with the lower web in the trough with chvst pins, rotating the brush with brushes, and the upper one passes by the devices that execute the process of squeezing the bottles, they are on the same surface, they have to use the same patterns, they have to use the same patterns, they have to use the same patterns, they are, they are already, they are, they are, they are, they are, they are, and they have, they are going to, and they have to use the same patterns, they are going to use, they can be used, they can be used to use the universal machine for pouring the filling machine. , osmalisha, sealed, shipments of bottles and pasting them with egkvetkami, filing bottles and; gashevy pa iracx labels and cleaning the neck of the bottle, from the tar -.

In the drawing fit. 1 is a side view of a universal joint-sealing manufacturing machine; fit 2 - the same. Ahead; FIG. 3 - t (the same to the top; Fig. 4-6 - details of the item; Figg. 7 - wsch

side conveyor; FIG. from above; fit 9-14 - detail, tsh conveyor device; FIG. 15 is a side view of the filling and 5-corking devices; fit 16 - the same in front; FIG. 17-25 details of the specified device; FIG. 26-28 - reloading device; phage. 29-32 — details of the device for the perimeter loading unit; FIG. 35-38 - a device for stamping labels; fish 39-45 - lifting (miner overloading devices and figs. 46-66 details of the label clamping device and: other paper device.

A multi-purpose manual filling machine is a combination of machines for scraping labels, cleaning tar, soaking and cleaning bottles with brushes, washing and swabbing bottles, filling bottles with corks, sealing and sealing bottles with clogs, washing and dressing),)))))) application for transferring bottles from one process to another (an endless conveyor driven in jerky gears with incomplete number of teeth received rotation from the motor, as well as auxiliary conveyors for supplying dirty bottles to the machine.

A vehicle traptoporter B (fig. 1) was taken to the OSAW, the lower part immersed in Syurieg C. Above the transporter, and between its ribbons and under it, from the place where it was loaded with dangerous bullets, devices were placed in the following order: a - for otclkaJbli bath labels (Fig. 1. 51, 52, 53 and 54), b -

to clean the throat of bottles, (figs. 1 and 6), s - for ticks / and E bottles, to hot water of the dredge (figs. 15 and 16), d - for the initial cleaning of the buplocks with external non-movable n internal rotatingSch brushes (f; ia 1, 15, 16, 22, and 23), e - for second brush cleaning, similar to a nerve device (Fig. 1, 15, 16, 22, and 23), (/ - for rinsing a bottle with cords and showers, li - for drying bottles, by draining water in the EC-tube with a branch pipe (Fig. 15), d - for filling the bottles with bc (Fig. 1, 15, 24 and 25), k - for yiiynopioi nano bottles (fittings 1, 15, 21), i - for the grinding of heads b tyluc (figs. 1, 15), those for printing 1 os-mole heads of bottles (fit. 1, 15), n - for labeling and label unfolding (r-games 1, 26, 27, 28, 33, 34 , 35, 36, 37 and 38). TpaillCuTOprep B

(Fig. 1, 2, 7 and 8), CONSTITUTING two open-ended, formed by a hinge, the articulated links of 4 valuable belts, tensioned on nary, connected axles, wheels 5 and, with wheels 5 with teeth 7 on the flanges They are led. These chain legs serve to prevent the 4-pivot 8 plates 9 of the cross-section with the JO slots on the n; The plates 9 are carried at the ends of the rim to the links 4 and the eccentric disks 11. The lenses of the tranonorter from the flat links 4 are held on the wheels 5 and 5 by the guide channels 6 formed by flanges. Plates 9 are arranged to pivot for the purpose of irdachn bottles to various processes being machine-driven, review as needed, then throats up, then a bolt that is reached when the conveyor moves by means of eccentric discs 11, turning plates 9 upon meeting the inclined plane of the thresholds 12 - 12 XIV, fortified plates on the following plates in those places, as required by individual processes, performed by the machine. In order to ensure that the plates 9 are rotated arbitrarily, the ends of their tsaif 8 are rigidly reinforced with keadrat yt 1 t.chaste 13, octares along the directions usddm 14. In the places of installation paclon 1 –P 1x thresholds 12, guides 14 have breakthroughs. In order to prevent eccentrics 11 from rooting above thresholds 12 in vain, above them, limiting eccentrics 11 that are not limiting upwardly upwardly against the lamellae 15, but which are the neck of the trunnion neck 8 when turning the plates 9. To hold the bottles of the plates 9, their nests are on the jaw , the axis of which is strengthened, in the tides of 24 glasses 10. The levers, 23 ticks, unwrapped by the spring 25, are equipped with spikes 24. The opening of the ticks, and therefore the release of the bladdas, is made during the movement of the transporter partway estah forks 26 SVOI1MI izognuttlmi cheeks compressive rychashp 23 mites (Figs. 8, 11, 12, 13 and 14). The nozzles 13, on the trunnions 8 of the plates 9, simultaneously serve to move the Leng 4 and links 4, by hooking the teeth 7 of the driving wheels 5 on them. The driving wheels 5 of the trashanorter have a tightly mounted gear wheel 16 that engages with a seat wheel shaft gear 17 with NL: shlm number of teeth, which causes intermittent movement of the conveyor B, which receives rotation from the motor 21 through the worm and chain gears 19, 20,18 and 18.

The device for scraping labels (the "stand" of loading and unloading conveyors L and L mounted on the frame 27 and four of the plates 55 and 55, of which two izhozh (55) are fixed in the power points directly to the crossbars of the frame 27, and two 55i on the cross with respect to the first ends of the half ring 50. Knives 55, fortified | 1P 1e, are rotatable and external to the legs with spring-pawns 57, are attracted to ticks 23. similar to ticks 23 on the transistor B disposed above the subcontractors 50. Scraping labels nyzhshmi 55 and 5 51 prai1.sho; brush at the time of opening of titus 1; she is 23 when she knocks out and lowers the bottle of the mechanism from tra / nstera A to trash exporter B (Fig. 1, 51, 52, 58 and 54).

Cleaning from the glass is carried out by exposure to, after discharging, en1; at point b under the conveyor belt B (Fig. 1), consisting of knives 58, fitted like scissors, the levers of which are distributed spring 69, and the axis is reinforced in B 59 of the lifting and rotating rod 61. knives 58 to the throat of the overturned butyule 9lt 9 the inclined plane of the stop 12, located between points a and b (Fig. 1) of conveyor 5, pa eccentric 11, is carried out by eccentric disks 64 mounted on the axis, penetrated by the two levers 65, which have two second ends, turned on Kyunts clip 65, podz erzh vuishu rod ends 61. rod rotation

61, and therefore also the yogin 59, is reached through a worm gear 62 and a chain gear 63 (Fig. 3 and 4). “;

For cleaning from emolvi, the bottles rotated with an angle of 12-P at an angle of 90 ° are transported by a transporter to the trough C, in which they will be soaked in warm water with an uninterrupted rotation of the plates carrying 9 with the stops 12-111. 12-IV, 12-V.

With further movement of the conveyor B, buoyery iodide to the device, located in paragraph d (Fit. 1) for the CI of the bottle of chips, 66, 67 and 67 (fng. 1, 2, 15, 16 and 17). Adaptation / p cleaning b uggyueyuk. from the inside, the outside consists of 69 shi & khk, 67 and ruffs 66, reinforced to the disk, not periodically raised by 68 C troughs to MexainrsMOM rotated, identical with the mechanism for cleaning knives 58, and from the nesus; 77, clip 74, parallels 78, two shoulders lifting lever 76 Excesrika 77. The bottoms of the shoe are cleaned by moving the brushes 67 moving vertically. At the end of the cleaning of the bag with brushes: 66, 67 and 67, during the stop of the conveyor B, later his bottle movements will again be turned over. trough C when eccentrics meet 11 non-deciduous bottles of junction 9 with stops 12-VI and 12-VII and with very / very little transport of conveyor B in the glory, they are cleaned with brush gear 66, 67, n: one day sweep 68 trough drive mechanism 70-7, 71 -1, 72-1 74-1, 76-1, 77-1, 77-I and 78-7 (fitting. 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20),

apayogkchnyag mekhazhzmu fixtures d g primary cleaning bottles. In order to collect the bottle bottom with the upper lowering brushes 67 it is necessary that the bottles come into rotational movement. For this process, I use the second stop time of the irNnorter B, and the rotation of the bottles is achieved in the following way: pincer 23, hold the bottle in the nests of the transfer, open, under the influence of forks 82 forks 82, but like fork 26 (fit. 14), by means of a two-armed lever 8, on which the kula are exerted (ki 84. Released saddles the brushes 66 and 67 and rotate with them. When the cam 84 and the lever 81 are removed, the fork 82x1t wi (spring up, etc.). 23 grab the bottle. Secondary chi TCA-brushes pursues otmEYuku

those places of the bottles that were cleaned with a cup of nest 10 and the cheeks of mite 23 of transporter B (fig. 15). The cleaning mechanism for secondary cleaning with brushes differs from the first in that the fist 77- /, which controls the ground area of the brushes 66, 67, is provided with an additional protrusion 77-7 /, and in the tool unlashing pliers 23, the fist 841 is made dual. During secondary cleaning, brushes 66 and 67 emerged from sweat 8 to a height less than the same; w during primary treatment in pitnk d, in order to expose the places of the bottles closed by the nrp nerve to the stacks of Ea: MI and mite, as stated above, which is reached ticks 23 when rotating the doubled kulazha, and free falling b blocks into brush jacks 66, 67 and pc fucking them up to a normal height when pressing the extension tab 77 - // fist 77 on lever 70-1 of the lifting fur. In the ultimate chaapi; troughs C butts1, w: -; and before leaving the willows, not again turn over to the meeting of transnorter B with the stops 12-VIU and 12-IX. When the conveyor B further moves the bottles to the attachment device at point d (Fig. J), they make half turns at the meeting of the plates 9 with the stops 12-X and 12-XL Erie exit to the horizontal plane of the upper TpaiHcnopTepa bottle with the mouth of the BIIZ.

The rinsing device, located under the upper conveyor belt in point d (Fig. 1), consists of lifting syringes 86 fixed on a pipe moved in two parallels 87 with a double arm lever 88, on an axis eccentrically fixed, rotational rotation from the camshaft, disk 89 on its short arm. Water is supplied to the syringes with a flexible hose 90 (Fig. 5). Between the processes of filling and filling the bottles in points d g there is a bottle of soup, reducing to the free flow of adhering water from the bottles in point h into the bottom 91 with the discharge pipe 92 (fit. 1. And 15). Before putting the bottles to nanolangenia at point g, nlAlI | Us 9 transnorter turn them again at an angle of 80 ° above the meeting with the 12HP norm, setting their throats up. The filling device consists of reservoir 93 (fng. 15), supplied in the upper part with chamber 94 (Fig. 24), into which the casting spout on pipe 95 is inserted. The filling of reservoir 93 occurs through a hole communicating with the chamber 94 a dish-shaped shpan 96, an articulated two-lever arm 97 and a leash 97 with a float 98. When you drain the liquid in the Byaipe reservoir, the valve 96 opens automatically with a spring 99, one end fixed to the overlap between reservoir 93 and chamber 94, and warmed to the shoulder of lever 97. When filled, the automat iches-av ge is closed by float 98. In the lower part of the tank 93, drain pipes with conical signs 102, ovododio are strengthened. displaced at their ends and pressed off the springs of the spring 106. The centering spindle 102 is articulated from the clamping (wired and drained) openings through the valves 104 through the gland 103, passing through the gland in the bottom of the tank 93 to the 01 To float 98, &, the intake manifold on the hardened valve 96, when opening the drain holes with the head of the valve 104 (Fig. 15, 24-25). pa parallel x 100 -when B0i3 acts kudshk-101, sluzhshmyschie little tables 100. Simultaneously with the lifting of the tables-but1) mki are released from the pincers holding them 23 23 slots 10 of the transporter. with their forks 26 pushed by sitting on the same axis with the knuckles 101 kushaks 107 through the rods 108. The forks 26 are inserted into the original springs 109. The heads of the CBOigvin lifted with sgol111 bottles of others are cleared by 102 S in this way The drain pipes 104 open the valves, and at the same time through floats 103 with forks 105 float 98, leash 97 And the double-arm lever 57 close the clanan 96 inlet port. Upon filling, the bottles are moved to the cuvori device and are fed to the mouthpieces by a lifting mechanism, as is, and mountains filled, consisting of tables 100 with degals 101, 107, 108 and 109 (Fig. 15). A cucumber mangina consists of a holder 113, which is moved from the dial 112 to the disk 111 via a two-arm lever 116 with cupric cups 112 attached to it,. passing through pipery 118 by gravity feed nrobki bunker 117 (Fig. 1, 21).

Following, the cuproi is produced, at point I, the process of osmolkum golovyuk. corked bottles, which are not dispensed by bottles transferred by trasporter B, are turned to plate-yuggs plate 9 at a meeting

with an emphasis 12-HP1 mouths vnnz. A device for osmolyvania consists of an elok-vri-chstadai smologreyka 119 (Fig. 1), from which the resin to the heads of the bottle; Co-opikal sh 123, driven in nostunate-flax-return movement by turning the pian 121 through the double-arm lever 122 t of the fist 123. The rod 121 sets in motion the pedal and combined with the lever levers 125 brushes 67 intended for cleaning the bottle bottoms.

Sealing is followed by sealing the bottle heads at the next stop of the transnorter with lifting prints 124. Stamps 124, held together by a rod moving in parallels 125 through the link 122, are attached to the heads of the bottles with a fist 123. Buns with the most distant transcenter. . throat-up stop 12 XIV 12.

The last process — pales and unfolding of labels — takes place in lowering bottles from the transgloter point B to the shipping gateway Y4. The device for the label (Fig. 26, 28, 33, 38) consists of the transfer mechanism of the bottles from the transporter B to the right side. conveyor A Ja1tsik 12v with an embedded eti1kek in it., pressed from left to right by a spring (not shown in the drawing). Through the slot in the bottom edge of the box 126, epikegpsh is put on the folding pad 129 with a rotary finger 128: From the pad 129, the labels with rollers 131 are transferred to swivel naps (c | lili1ndriches (kyi lupagiHI 130, with simultaneous spreading of labels with glue on them). angle of .90 fingers 133, applying pressure on the short shoulders of the broken arms 132 with the axis of rotation at the apex of the corner, whose long shoulders are equipped with the lifting blades 130 pivotally attached with one finger. The blades 130 with labels covered with cells We move from the position of the label to the position shown by the nunestir (Fig. 33) and stick it on the bottom of the conveyor And the bottle D. If yes) with the slightest movement, the finger 133 is projected: the knife and the vanes are rotated by their own weight horizontal position (Fig. 34); at this time, rollers 134 are pulled out, ukreSchennye on shear-like levers 135, open and close

, the levers of which are tightened by the spring 136 (Figs. 36 and 37). who, when meeting with the surface of the bottles, overcome tension | pruzhi.ny 136, razdalyuyu and, slippery with the further prodvizhinein: forward to the surface of the bottles, smooth pasted flaps of the skin 130 etch si (fit 38). When {returning to the original position. rollers 134 come closer together under the action of their levers spring 136.

Loading containers and unloading from the vanno-stranded and plugged bottles of the Trstünster B are carried out by conveyors A and A, which are suitable to take them to the junction in Zuosht and a and by means of the transshipment mechanism (Fig. 26,

27, 28, 29, 30, 31, and 32). Trailers A and A consist of tapes made up of nlocks thrown over eighty-shed barbs, us 2, links 1 with sockets for bottles. 3, and the intermittent motion is separated by a separate drive from driver B, consisting also of gears with an incomplete number of teeth. The belt of the traporters A to A passes under the upper web of the transporter B and ova, you give it its lower web. Loading and unloading transfer gears are vertically moving in parcelle 28 of frame 27 with klep1 fixed to longitudinal rails; 23, similar to the device with tongs 23 already above, is designed to pick up bottles from the upper web of transport B and non-transfer. they are on the upper webs of conveyors A and A. Vertical movement of the frame 27 is existing through gear rails 29, fixed on both sides of the frame, and located in the cordon with them gears 30 (fitting. 27). rotated in opposite directions.

The results of all devices on conveyor B, including par 27, 4 eipe 3 transfer gear 29, 30, are achieved by a number of punching and treading gears receiving engines from the Rayunra of the shaft B with gears from bevel gears receiving spurious gears. through the skull gear 22 from the shaft that drives the conveyor B.

The subject matter of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. Univerzhnaya machine for filling and capping production with the use of free work, loading and unloading trawls-erov with first of all, devices for ochggkp heads of bottles from tar, washing the bottles and cleaning them with sliding rotates, brushing, rinsing with syringes, paliolini} bottles with their nodamey tables for a funnel, with a nipple, using a set of… mending, sealing, and wrapping bottles with tags, automatically closing and opening K | sheschey to hold bottles with spring, distributing their lever, characterized in that the working endless conveyor B, without moving the bottom cloth in the trough C with CLEANING rotating brushes, and the top passing by the devices that perform the processes of removing bottles (d), drying them (h), filling them with liquid (g), stopping them with stoppers (k) , osmaliiv.sh1 (I), sealing (t), loading the bottles, and pasting them with labels (p), feeding the bottles and extinguishing the labels on them (a), n cleaning the neck of the bottles 10T smolzchi (b), in order; , for bottles, to perform the above processes, with heads turned downwards or vice versa, and the tad-s of inverting them in the wash trough is equipped with a turn on the ovoid spigots 8 into links x 4 conveyor belts 5 with 9 loops with sockets for bottles, which have square nozzles 13 on the ends of the axles protruding from the ends of the spigots, sliding along the intermittent guides 14 and serving to remove the plates from the random rotation. also eccentrically reinforced on the necks of trunnions, limited in displacement. vertically ynopa.Mif 15, coming to the inner sides of the ribbons from links 4 .Disks 11, intended to invert plastngn, and mixing them with bottles and nakat on nakloshp 1e thresholds 12, 12 - 12-XII, installed on the way following the conveyor belt, in those places of the washing trough and at the devices that perform processes where, however, the operation is performed, a change in the position of the block is required (Fig. 1, 7. S, 10) / 2. Irie machine according to claim. are equipped with a spring 60 for cr cr 1igish and their arms nm springs when covering the bottles., and have, in addition to the usual (rotator God movement, vertical movement, realized by means of known two shoulders 65, one ends of which are connected with support of the clip 63, and the second ones are assigned to the beat of the band and the beat of the band; Pa Vaul disks 64, Nauchak) PISCHIMI rotation 4epev3 chain and bevel gears from the distributor shaft p (F1I, 2, 4). 3. In the machine according to claim 1, the use of water troughs, supplied from paragraphs d and I with sweats for retractable; 0 and a wider bristles: 66, 67, different from THAT for the purpose of chiotki closed OTaiKiainaiMH tpzdz 10 10 mites, 9 transport, 9 transport -rtera during primary cleaning with brushes in dashes from the top of an outload of the controllers to extend the brushes kulakl 77 onabzheiiii by vyagupami 77- // for additional extension along the vertical of the brushes, and with them the bottoms of the bottles to a normal height after they fall out of the path of the brushes at. approach to the brushes in paragraph I. 4.When the car by 1 use adapters to intercept buillocks when they pass through them through brushes to pusts I, with pliers; retention of bottles B nests of transporter. the levers of which are distributed between the arms and the two shoulders by means of levers, characterized in that it has a figured, non-reaming: 1 yus in a vertical fork 82 (26) designed to double open the tongs on the conveyor plate 9. No. eccentric on a reinforced pas axis, which assumes rotation through a liopic transmission from raP | single shaft | 3, disk 84 with two jaw projections (Fig. 15). 5.When type ir. 1 and the change of the ycTpoBcaisa bottling, consisting of a tank with discs, alternately using one of the valves on the inlet and drain holes with the opening of the last valve on the mobile hoppers of the discharge pipes by the throats of bottles, which were put by one of them, they were set by one of a year, and they were set by one of them, they could apply the same way to get the funnels of the drain pipes by the neck of the bottle, which was set by one of them, and they were replaced by one of them, they should be set by one of them, they should apply a single-piece valve on the inlet funnels of the drain pipes by the neck of the bottle and the bottom holes. Klaianom for automatic closure of the tank by filling with a liquid inlet ports, characterized by the fact that in order to retain in the saddles of the grandchildren valve openings 96, articulated rychatviv- with a float, 98 at the time of opening to the drain pipe, the rod 103, the interface with a sliding funnel 102 with the valve 104, has an upwardly raised head that is equipped with a debris 105, which serves to pick up and hold the float 98 in the nloskosti highest, which can be in the tank, the level of liquid, spines, which corresponds to the closed inlet holes (Fig. 15, 24, 25). 6.Form, 1she machines for and. L is different in that for moving bottles from the ifpanoniopiepa feed And on working conveyor B, the frame 27 is applied, moved vertically in parallel ports 28 with pared gears from gear racks 29 and gears 30, which rotate through x1 and more kovagcheoku) not caused by camshaft B (fitting. 26, 27, 28, 41, 42, 43). 7. Form of execution manshpy but p. 1 and 6, characterized by the fact that for automatic disengagement of gear wheels with 3 5 rails, a device was used consisting of axle shafts on axles 34 of the rods 33, which, with their like-wide lines 32, are attached to axis 35 gears that are immovable in the wings 35 and 35 30, serving to remove the latter from the cogs when exposed to their ends, 33 fingers, 29 gears, 29 unmovable upward rall 27 (fit 39, 40, 41 and 42). 8.When man1in no pp 1-7, in order to prevent the coupling of P1N1: gears 30 toothed racks 29 while lowering the frame 27 tapes, using pawls 38 employed by employees to keep the deflected position of the head; nz zz bearing the gear axis, by paying a price for their lower contz, and toggled off with fingers 29-11, serrated pseg, 29 when occupied by frame 27 of the lower position (fit. 44, 45) ..; 9. When the car on PP. 1-8 apply for raskry1va.np ticks 23 on the bottle nests 10 of the trapshorter In moving yo horizontal in the wings 41, Ti & pvkladiya 42 on the parcel 28 of frame 40, squeezing to the original gland of spring 43 (ft. 26, 27, 30, 46, 47, 48 and 49). . 10. When the machine on PP. 1-9, use on ravdo 27 springy but now 55, 55 and revolution pozhiey 55, 55 on arcs 56 ra.m D1TY quenching labels on bottles supplied by conveyor A i ;. cleaning (Fig. 51, 52, 53 and 54). e A F1GG.2 mf sr.t l fig ti li 1 f Sii; iiASS "UIS" tos and // .   ; -} 1 SHY yes: / 5 / fl / tf VF / 22fit 24 l if .S B) | 1 iyj-aII ", f,: l // "( FIG. so  i FIG. 10   П П П Р - рс№ | ф4; | Uh rVTV v v 11 i FIG. 25 It, 1 .y:, -, J 4, r sr FIG "I, ff "Gb ,, 6  IS / “Gu - to the author's certificate of D. Ya. Tepper № 27569