SU1743516A1 - Solar energy plant for heating materials - Google Patents

Abstract

Use: in agriculture to obtain wax from a mortar, as well as water heating, drying vegetables, fruits and other materials. The essence of the invention of helioust

Description

The invention relates to beekeeping and processing of fruit and vegetable products, used in the preparation of medicinal plants.

A solar wax refinery is known, which includes a double glass top box provided with a metal sheet with partitions and holes for the wax to flow into the metal receiver (cuvette).

The sun wax refinery is known, having a tray for voskosyr and a tray under it, located in a box with a double glass hinged lid resting on a rack with a cross piece.

However, these wax tanks require a lot of labor. At the same time, they weakly save the bees from the harmful effects of adverse conditions around apiaries.

The sun wax refinery is known, consisting of an outer transparent hemisphere, an inner translucent hemisphere, lower inner and outer truncated cones resting on a stand-support by means of a cross, having hemispherical paws, a rod-column, a ball knuckle with a pipe worn over the rod-column, a goniometer and plummet.

This wax refractory is associated with the earth rod, which in practice is a massive pillar. If it is necessary to move it to another place, laborious land activities arise.

The capture of the luminous flux by it is small, since the rays have a right angle of incidence only in a beam around a straight line passing through the center of the ball. The wax furnace is directed at the Sun under yi- 5 scrap t | equal to the latitude of the terrain, but should be set at noon at an angle of 9 ° C ° - W ° C, where C is the declination of the Sun (the angle between the equatorial plane and the direction of the Sun from the center of the celestial sphere is the eye of the observer)

The closest to the present invention is a device with a hinged stand mounted on a support stand with a glazed

5 material and drive with a sun tracking mechanism.

The disadvantages of this device include the insufficient use of radiation energy and the use of considerable physical labor.

The aim of the invention is to enhance the functionality and improve the operating conditions.

5 This goal is achieved by the fact that the installation containing a hinged stand on the support stand with a glazed material drawer and a drive with a mechanism for keeping up with the Sun, is additionally equipped with a device for adjusting the angle of the drawer of the material that has a roller mounted on the bottom of the stand and arc different guide, mounted on the support column with the ability to move in a vertical plane. The support leg is made in the form of a vertical tubular element c.

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a support mounted on a base plate, which in turn has piles to be dug into the soil.

The drawer stand is equipped with a rod pivotally attached to the stand and mounted inside a vertical tubular element on a support.

The mechanism of tracking the Sun is made in the form of a rod fixed to the pulley, to which a load o is suspended on a cable. The latter is located in a cylindrical container with liquid, in the lower part of which there is a discharge pipe with a valve.

For the most efficient use of solar power, the piles for aai-bilging into the soil are provided with supporting discs, which are installed in slots made on the lower side of the support plate. At the same time, axial holes in the piles and the base plate are closed by a plug located on the upper side of the base plate.

In addition, the sun tracking mechanism is equipped with a braking device having a spring-loaded brake shoe placed in a groove made on the end surface of the pulley.

As well as the solar plant is equipped with a tray located under the outlet of the feed port.

I

Figure 1 shows the solar plant, a general view; figure 2 is the same, top view; on fig.Z - section aa in figure 1 (brake device).

The solar system for heating materials contains a support post 1 in the form of a tubular element with a support 2 and a support 3 pivotally mounted on it with a glazed case 4 and a roller 5. The arcuate guide 6 is attached to the support rack 1 and the latter is mounted on a support plate 7 having piles 8 "The piles 8 are provided with supporting discs 9, mounted in the slots 10. In the support plate 7 and the pile 8 there are axial holes 11 closed by a plug 12. Support 3 is equipped with a rod 13 mounted on the support 2 of the support 1. There is a pulley 14 attached to the rod 13 To the pulley 1C on the cable 15 is suspended from load 16 disposed in the cylindrical vessel 17 in the bottom of the tank 17 is installed consumable pipe 18 with a valve 19. By the outlet

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Consumable pipe posted inclined tray 20.

In the brake pulley 14, a groove 21 is formed, with which the spring-loaded brake shoe 22 contacts.

The operation of the solar system is carried out as follows.

The solar plant is mounted on piles 8 on a prepared land area, buried in the ground and installed on a plumb line so that support post 1 is in a strictly vertical position. Water is poured into the cylindrical tank 17 to the maximum marked level. Ventil 19 installs exactly dosed water discharge. This completes the setup and precise start of the solar system.

In the glazed box 4 stack material, subjected to heat treatment. The material to be processed can be wax raw materials or frames with dried. The sun's rays penetrate the glazing, serve on the wax raw materials and melt it. Kapane wax groans along the inclined part of the bottom of box 4 and is assembled there in a known manner. In spring and autumn in the solar system, water can be heated for bees. The solar system can also be used for drying vegetables, fruits and medicinal plants.

From the cylindrical tank 17, through the outlet opening of the supply pipe 18, the water displacing the load 16 enters the inclined chute 20. The load 16 is lowered together with the water and acts by a difference of forces (the weight of the load without the lifting force of the water) on the cable 15, and through it to the pulley 14 and, overcoming the friction force of the brake pad 22, moves the glazed box 4 in azimuth following the Sun.) At the same time, roller 5, moving along the arcuate guide 6, changes the position of box 4 relative to the horizontal plane, i.e. changes the elevation angle in the vertical plane. As a result, the rays fall on the bottom of the glazed box 4 at an angle close to 90.

To facilitate the piling of the piles 8 into the ground, axial holes 11 are poured into the ground and the piles are pushed to the supporting discs 9 by rocking the solar system.

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The use of solar power plants in apiaries allows for the complete processing of the waste into industrial wax, provides protection against the beeing and death of bees in the cool season, expands and enhances the ability to combat bee diseases by eliminating waxy land from rotting bacteria, in addition allows to increase the quantity and improve the quality of dried fruits, vegetables and medicinal plants, as well as provide mobility and reduce the labor intensity of the installation of the proposed device.

(Formula of invention

Claims (4)

1. A solar power plant for heating materials, containing a stand with a glazed material holder and a drive for tracking the sun, which is hinged on a support stand, so that, in order to expand its functionality and improve operating conditions, it is equipped with an adjustment device the angle of inclination of the box for a material having a roller mounted on the lower part of the stand and an arcuate guide fixed on the support column with the possibility of movement in the vertical plane , at the same time the basic rack is executed in vii 7 35168 de vertical tubular element mounted on a support plate having piles for penetration into the soil. the stand is equipped with a rod pivotally attached to it and mounted inside a vertical tubular element on a support, cr (note, the mechanism for tracking the Sun is made in the form of a pulley attached to the rod, to which a weight is suspended on a cable liquid, in the lower part of which is located U flow nozzle with valve. 2. Solar power plant according to claim 1, t - which is characterized by the fact that the piles for digging into the soil are provided with supporting discs, mounted in nests made on the lower side of the support plate, while axial holes are in the pile and the supporting plate closed by a plug located on the upper side of the base plate. 25 3 ° Solar power plant according to claim 1, distinguishing from the fact that the sun tracking mechanism is provided with a braking device having a spring-loaded brake shoe placed in a groove made on the end surface of the pulley. 4. The solar power plant according to claim 1, wherein it is provided with an inclined tray located under the outlet opening of the consumable part 35, Shirt. 19 id 20