SU1743509A1 - Fodder loading and distributing unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the mechanization of labor-intensive processes in animal husbandry and provides a simplified design and increased productivity. The unit for loading and -23 distribution of feed contains a mobile means with a bunker A attached to it, the unloading of feed from which is carried out by a scraper conveyor 5 in its bottom and a scraper conveyor 19, in the form of which one of the side walls of the bunker O is made. fixed rotation relative to its lower shaft 18 by means of hydraulic cylinders 20. The feed is loaded into the hopper fixed in the front part of the mobile device by means of a hinged lever mechanism m To grind coarse feeds before being dispensed into the feeders, there is a removable knife rotor 21 mounted at the top of the conveyor 19. b. f-ly, 3 ill. (L FIG

Description

The invention relates to the mechanization of labor-intensive processes in animal husbandry, in particular to aggregates for loading and distribution of feed.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the design and increase productivity.

Figure 1 shows schematically an assembly for loading and dispensing feed, a general view; figure 2 - bunker, end view; on fig.Z grab grab, general view.

The unit for loading and dispensing the feed comprises a mobile means 1, for example a tractor, on the frame 2 of which a hinged-lever mechanism is installed having a removable gripper. Attached to the frame is mounted on a wheel drive 3 hopper 4 with an unloading working body in its bottom in the form of a scraper conveyor 5. The gripper can be made of movable 6 and fixed 7 elements or in the form of a forks or bucket 8. The hinge-lever mechanism is made in the form of a ball - Nirno associated with the hydraulic cylinders 9 of the U-shaped beam 10, hinged on the frame with the free ends of its longitudinal parts. From the opposite ends of the longitudinal parts of the beam in one plane with them extendable, for example, from hydraulic cylinders, levers 11, inside of which rods 12 are mounted with the possibility of longitudinal movement by means of hydraulic cylinders. The free ends of the rods are interconnected by a transverse axis 13 having freely fixed on its ends sprockets 14, enclosed by chains 15, the ends of which are attached respectively to the rods and retractable levers, while the movable gripping element is either a fork or a bucket attached to the sprockets 14. The gripper can also be made of a clamshell (FIG. 3) of two movable elements 16, in this case the extendable arms, rods, sprocket and chain axles are doubled, with each movable gripper element attached to the asterisks of each axis.

One of the side walls of the bunker has a height greater than the height of the other side wall, and is made in the form of a transverse scraper conveyor 19 on the upper horizontal shaft 17 and lower horizontal shaft 18, consisting

five

from narrow strips and transverse scrapers and installed with the possibility of fixed rotation in the vertical

the plane relative to the lower shaft 18 by means of hydraulic cylinders 20. A removable grinding device in the form of a knife rotor is mounted on the upper shaft of the conveyor

21, housed in a housing 22 with a swiveling discharge nozzle 23. The scraper conveyors 5 and 19, as well as the blade rotor 21, are driven from the tractor output-2 shaft 2k.

The unit works as follows about

Depending on the type of submersible feed hinge-lever mechanism

0 is equipped with a gripper of the appropriate type. Moving the tractor forward with the hinged-lever mechanism lowered, the gripping of the feed is carried out, and then moving the levers 11, the movable gripping elements 16, such as a clamshell, are shifted. Then, using hydraulic cylinders 9, the hinge-lever mechanism is rotated through the tractor ,.

Q approaching the grip to the hopper 4, above which it is unloaded. A hopper fully loaded with feed is transported by a tractor to the livestock building. Scraper conveyor 19 for distribution of feed to animals 19

5 by means of hydraulic cylinders 20, turning around its lower shaft 18, is oriented at a predetermined height relative to the feeders, the power take-off shaft 24 is turned on and

the feed is supplied by the scraper conveyor 5 to the scraper conveyor 19, through the top of which is discharged into the feeders. In the case of the distribution of roughage (straw, silage) they are in front

5 dispensed into troughs through pipe 23 are ground by a knife beater 21.

Claims (5)

Invention Formula 0 1. A unit for loading and dispensing feed containing a mobile device, on the frame of which a hinged-lever mechanism is installed, having a grip loading a hitch attached to the frame and mounted on a wheel track with a discharge body with a hopper body, which differs from in order to simplify the construction and increase productivity, one of the side walls of the bunker is made with a height exceeding the height of the other side wall, in the form of a transverse scraper conveyor placed on the upper and lower horizontal shafts Lenny with the possibility of a fixed rotation in the vertical plane relative to the lower shaft by means of a hydraulic cylinder. 2. Unit 1, distinguished by the fact that it is equipped with a grinding device installed at the upper conveyor shaft in the form of a knife rotor housed in a housing with a swiveling discharge pipe, 3. Pop-1 unit, I distinguish it with the fact that the pivot-lever mechanism is made in the form of a pivotally connected with the hydraulic cylinders of the U-shaped beam, pivotally fixed 17 35096 Bones with longitudinal parts are placed sliding levers, inside of which are mounted with the possibility of longitudinal movement of the rod, the free ends of which are interconnected by a transverse axis having sprockets freely attached to it, spanning chains, the ends of which are attached to the rods and the sliding levers. 4. The unit according to p. 3, o t. L and h a - y u and with the fact that the grip is made of moving and stationary f5 elements either in the form of a fork, or in in the form of a bucket, while the movable gripping element, or fork, or bucket attached to the sprockets of the hinge-lever mechanism. 20 5. The assembly according to Clause 3, characterized in that the extendable levers, rods, axle, sprockets and chains are made dual, while the grip is made of a clamshell of two -. f- -., ffgff w П J J O O J S on the frame, the free ends of their projectile 2s of moving elements, each of which parts, are attached from the opposite side to the mentioned star-like ends of which are in the same planes. 7 35096 Bones with longitudinal parts are placed sliding levers, inside of which are mounted with the possibility of longitudinal movement of the rod, the free ends of which are interconnected by a transverse axis having sprockets freely attached to it, spanning chains, the ends of which are attached to the rods and the sliding levers. 4. The unit according to p. 3, o t. L and h a - y u and with the fact that the grip is made of moving and stationary f5 elements either in the form of a fork, or in in the form of a bucket, while the movable gripping element, or fork, or bucket attached to the sprockets of the hinge-lever mechanism. 20 5. The unit according to Clause 3, characterized in that the retractable levers, rods, axle, sprockets and chains are made dual, while the grip is made of a clamshell of two -. f- -., ffgff w П J J O O J S 2s of movable elements, each of which is attached to said stars.  Lll and / and 15 te.3