SU1717001A1 - Agricultural production storage device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to devices for the storage and processing of agricultural products. The aim of the invention is to improve the quality of storage products. The device for storing agricultural products contains w- / I h bone 1, consisting of main walls 3 and 4 and a movable bottom, made in the form of an endless closed tape with scraper 8 mounted on its outer surface mounted on rotating supports, and mixing mechanisms and unloading. The side walls 3 and 4, located along the bottom movement, are made movable in the form of an endless closed ribbon and in one piece with the bottom ribbon. The unloading mechanism is made in the form of a hinge 14 connecting the bottom with one of the movable side walls mounted for movement relative to the hinge. The edges of the movable side walls 3 can be bent inside the container, and the transverse scrapers 8 can be made with a rounded upper edge. 2 hp f-ly, 5 ill. V {/ A W / L (L S

Description

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The invention relates to agriculture and can be applied in devices for processing and storing agricultural products.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of storage products.

Figure 1 shows the proposed device, side view; figure 2 - node I in figure 1; in FIG. 3, view A in FIG. 1; figure 4 - section bB in fig.Z; figure 5 - the device in the unloading position, longitudinal section.

The device for storing agricultural products contains a tank 1 for loading and unloading products and a mixing mechanism for products 2 made in the form of walls 3 and 4 mounted on rotating supports 5. Walls 3 and 4 are made in the form of an endless closed tape b connecting, except for in addition, walls 3 and 4 between each other along the bottom 7 of the container 1. The tape 6 contains transverse scrapers 8 installed with an interval on its outer surface, which can be made with a rounding radius attached to the tape 6, for example, using plates 9 Tape 6 can be made both solid (figure 2) and from rods (not shown) depending on the degree of contamination and the type of product 2.

The rotating supports 5 are mounted on both sides of the belt 6 on the axes 10, one end of which is rigidly connected to the belt 6 and the other end to the chain 11 of the drive for moving the belt 6. The chain 11 is driven from an asterisk 12. The supports 5 are installed in the guides 13 moving in them. The guides 13 are installed on both sides of the tape 6 and are made in the form of its profile formed in a section parallel to the direction of movement of the tape 6. The sections of the guides 13 forming the wall 4 of the container 1 are mounted for movement relative to the hinge 14 connecting the wall 4 the bottom 7 of the tank 1. On the sides of the tape 6 there are partition walls 15. The guides 13 at the junction of the walls 4 with the bottom 7 are made expanding (not shown) for the rotating supports to enter them 5. Above the device are illuminators 16. The cavity of the tank 1 can connect to a source of compressed (warm, dry) air (not shown). The device is mounted on the base. Under the wall 4 can be installed discharge capacity or tray conveyor. You can install several devices of the proposed design in parallel in parallel and close them on the discharge conveyor 17. The edges of the walls 4 can be

curved inside the container 1 to prevent sprouting of root crops.

The device works as follows.

The rotation from the asterisk 12 is transmitted

on the chain 11 and on the belt 6. Lastly, moving the rotating supports 5 in the guides 13, triggers the scrapers 8, which interact with the mass of the root crops (agricultural products) 2 and cause the movement of the root crops 6 , as a result of which there is a displacement (mixing) of their layers (in FIG. 1, the direction of the mixing of the van is shown by an arrow). Thus, the roots from the bottom part of the tank 1 are brought upward, and vice versa, i.e. the process of continuous mixing of root crops occurs. When moving (tilting) the wall 4 relative to the hinge 14, the root crops 2 are drained from the tank 1. For ease of loading and unloading the root crops, both walls 3 and 4 can be folded. At the junction of the walls

5 4 with the bottom 7 rotating supports 5 are caught by the expanding portions of the guides 13. The lamps 16 exert light on the roots placed in the container 1. In the upper layers, the condition of the roots and the selection of rotten ones are visually monitored. Ventilation is carried out both due to the presence of open air access, and due to its forced

5 serve in the lower layers of root crops. If several devices are placed on parallel lines, for example, depending on the type, size, degree of contamination of root crops, their shelf life and

0 other, the lines are closed either on the conveyor - the unloading vehicle, or each of them is a separate distributor for unloading. The scrapers 8 may be rubberized. The size and shape of the device

5 are selected depending on the volume of the mass of stored root crops, the periods of their storage, the type of storage task, etc. Depending on the design of the tape 6 (solid, bar or plate), it can, except

In addition, after-treatment of root crops, spilling of impurities through the rods-web during the process of mixing and transportation of root crops, i.e. The device can be assembled into a line for up to 5 cleaning, processing and storage of root crops while simultaneously carrying out the surfaces of their processing and visual inspection of the entire mass of the root crops.

Claims (3)

1. A device for storing agricultural products, containing a container consisting of side walls and a movable bottom, made in the form of an endless closed tape with transverse scrapers mounted on its outer surface mounted on rotating supports moving in rails, and a mechanism transfer and unloading, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of storage of the pro five the ducts, side walls of the tank, located along the movement of the bottom, are movable in the form of an endless closed tape and in one piece with the tape of the bottom, and the unloading mechanism is made in the form of a hinge connecting the bottom to one of the movable side walls installed movable relative to the hinge. 2. The device according to claim 1, in connection with the fact that the edges of the side walls are bent inward of the container. 3. Pop 1 device, characterized in that the transverse scrapers are made with a rounded upper edge. h 2 Vida Fig.Z eleven 869 AT 6 FIG L