SU1690627A1 - Animal house - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to agriculture. The purpose of the invention is to reduce labor costs in the maintenance of animals. The room for keeping animals has a corridor 1 with end rounding 2. A reserve of hay is located between the walls 3 and the gratings, which is a heat insulating material. Two brown boxes make up the conveyor. To limit the movement of animals, there are mesh frames. Corridor 1 contains a fenced walking area 9 with a superstructure 10. In the annex 14, there is a feed-preparation department. With the onset of the stall period, cows are launched along the lower aisle to the first Russian, then the cows disperse through boxes 23 to the stern wall. When unclamping the variator of the conveyor box 23, the latter is set in motion. A variator is connected kinematically to a generator that produces electricity for an external circuit. 3 hp f-ly, 7 ill.

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, namely to premises for keeping animals, in particular cows.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce labor costs in the maintenance of animals.

Figure 1 shows the proposed premises; FIG. 2 is a cross-section A-A in FIG. one; in FIG. 3, node I in FIG. 1, loading car; figure 4 - conveyor boxes, the plan; figure 5 - drinking bowl; figure 6 - section bb in figure 1 (generator drive boxes); 7 - two brown boxes.

The animal housing room has a rectilinear corridor 1 with an edge rounding 2 with glass. Inside corridor 1 there are grids 4 inclined to the axial line of corridor 1. Between the walls 3 and the grids 4 there is a forage reserve of crushed hay, which is a heat insulating material.

Gratings 4 fixed with spacing are mounted on supports 5, to the upper base of which guides 6 are fixed with rods 7 placed on inclined branches x, which turn to horizontal positions when turning to prevent the rollers 8 from lifting.

Corridor 1 contains a walking platform 9 with a superstructure 10 containing doors 11 and a walking passage with doors 12 connecting it to the entrance ramp 13 in annex 14 that acts as a food preparation center. The access to the second floor is made via ramp 15.

On the ceiling of corridor 1 in the end of the fixed natural shaft

ABOUT

yoo o

o you

xj

16 with cable drums 17 and 18 for moving the loading car 19 along the suspension rail 20 and the scraper 21 along the circular walking platform 9 when manure is being harvested. Ramp 22 is brought to extension 14 for the delivery of feed to the feed preparation center. .

The two blond boxes 23, which make up the conveyor on the track b, contain end posts 24 with mounting transverse plates 25 with rollers 8 on the axes 26. Towers 24 are secured with side rails 27 connected to the box floors 28, lined with slats 29 from the sides, and in the end parts, mounted floor grids 30. On the side fences 27 of each tors there are fasteners for feeding, made of pipes 31 with vertical symmetrical plates 32 m with crossings 33, interacting with pins 34, on racks 24 (one for box 23) secured on the wasps x 35 trough 36, cooperating with the reflector 37 for removing food remnants. In order to improve friction between the upper russa posts 24, external surfaces are fixed in slots with the possibility of rolling up and down balls 38. Second floor 39 floor to illuminate the lower part of corridor 1, made glazed in a hanging corner frame 40. Movable reticulated the frames 41, fastened with the corners 42. Under the floor gratings 30, chutes 43 are fixed on frame 40, and gutters 44 on the lower floor are made in concrete floor 45. Drinkers for removing animals from boxes on the upward branch are made in arc outer wall 46 and inner wall 47 with a bottom. On the trolley 48 being moved along the axial line of corridor 1, loops 49 are fixed with holes for the passage of axis 50 located in the center of the trough.

A conveyor 51 is mounted for rotation in the feed shop to feed the feed troughs 36 with lids 52 and to fill the trolley 19 containing the L-shaped lever 53 with fixed holders 54 entering the slot of the tube 55 fixed in the bottom of the trolley and The tube 56, which is inserted into the slits, is fixed on the frame 57 suspended on the rollers 58. To tilt the trolley 19 in the desired direction, its narrowed end interacts with the spring plate 59. The generator 60 is equipped with a variator and a reduction gear 61, kinematically connected with the rod and forks 63 positioned on the axis 62. Plugs 63 contact the protrusions Katkovs axes 36. Milking cows is performed on two posts 64, 65 having input and output doors 66, 67 and feeder tank 68 for the milk.

Manure produced retractable

scraper bars 69.

The animal house is used as follows.

In the absence of pasture, the device is operated year-round with a supply,

0 preparation and mechanized distribution of feed.

During the pasture period, during haymaking, the tanks of corridor 1 are filled with fodder as a hay storage, with transport

5 of them along the ramp to the feed shop, from which, through the dispensing conveyor 51, the crushed hay is loaded into the trolley 19, going down the slope along the rail 30 to the end curvature 8, unwinding the cable from the drum 17. After loading the butt, the hay is dumped automatically by means of D -shaped lever 53 into the discharged hay, with the plate holder 54 popping out of the slot of the carriage tube 36 at

5 fully loading one stern wall, the trolley 19 is uncoupled from the cable of the drum 17 and is moved to another way with the cable hooked from the drum 18 to fully load the heat insulating walls 3. From

0 by the onset of a stall period along the lower aisle, for example, 120 cows and corridor 1 on the first rus are released, then cows on the near side of corridor 1 are dispersed through boxes 23 to the rear wall with

5 by blocking the access of animals to it by restricting feeding to another wall, c. pre-filling feeders 36 succulent feed.

Due to the thirty-ton load of the descending loaded branch in the empty upward branch when the variator connected via the step-up gear 61 to the generator 60 is uncoupled, the conveyor begins to move with the release of the generated energy by moving the rod forks 63 fixed on the vertical axis 62 interacting with the projections 26 axes. When the conveyor is rotating along the ramp 15 of the second tusa, cows of the second group gradually flow in from the top platform with a semicircular horizontal floor and enter the boxes to the stern On the second wall, the descending branch is up to the six-tonon load with adjustment by the variable speed of the generator. After the animal enters the box 23, the conveyor 51 is turned to the next feeding bowl 36 and is fed a portion of succulent feed to the front slope of the corridor;

the flap of the filling pipeline and at the moment of withdrawal of the upper trough 36 feeding trough, the portion of the feed from the conveyor fills the lower trough 36 feeding trough of the same box 23.

When approaching the rounded end 2 of corridor 1, the water-filled reflective drinkers on each rune enter each box 23 and the animals, if necessary, drink, go back, because the drinkers slowly go into the boxes, the drinkers push the cows onto the semicircular horizontal floors where they, turning, follow the fenced corridor of the ascending branch to the upper mark behind the feeders 36, where they again enter boxes 23 to the stern wall to go downwards, loading the downward branch of the conveyor.

On the ascending branch after the passage of the rounded end 2, extending from the wall sockets of the pins 34 close access to the aft walls, due to their interaction with the crossings 33, which press out the spring retainer, withdraw it from the two holes of the pipes 31 with turning 90 ° with the return entrance of each clamp into the hole of the inner fixed pipe. When the boxes approach the horizontal floor at the top mark, the following pins 34 of the plate open for animals to approach the stern walls or for accessing the entrance ramps to the feeding area 9 of one of the groups of cows.

Each time after feeding, when the first morning morning milking follows, rest in the pits should be until 12 am, then day feeding with a three-hour rest and after evening milking with simultaneous feeding. At night, animals rest in boxes, with blocked access to the aft walls, with trolleys 48 pushed into niches with group drinkers. Before each rest, the filled troughs 36 are automatically closed with a reflective spring, and when the conveyor is started, the animals are examined with the simultaneous opening of the covers 52, after which the animals leave the boxes to eat succulent fodder, and the descending branch of the conveyor increases by 60 t, comes into motion.

Milking of cows is carried out at two posts 64 with their location, one on each tusk. Jugs 67 are fed with juicy feed with concentrates and through the entrance doors 65 one of the passing cows is let in for release by the milking machine with the release through the exit doors 66, with

the discharge of milk by gravity into tank 68, divided by a partition into two sections.

In the springtime, the conversion is carried out by moving the carts 43 from the niches to the fed wall with the turn of the troughs, turning on the chain drive along the rails of the frame 40 moving the field 39 of the second tusk connected by drafts overlying the pulleys 41 to restrict the animals with 180 ° rotation of two milking machines and rotation of the conveyor to the opposite wall. Manure is harvested along gutters 43 and 44 in a floatable manner due to their inclination. In the floors along the pitch troughs, manure is removed by sliding the sliding rods mounted on the guides mounted on two floor grids 30 fixed to the box floor, along their side edges.

When the conveyor moves, the G9 plates fixed to the two rods clean the grooves around the entire ring. The plates are made of spring steel.

To prevent the animal from accidentally squeezing between the box end stand and the grid frame 41 during automatic entry and exit and in the doors 12, at the entrance and exit for a walk, with the slowly moving conveyor spring pads are mounted, with contacts closing when the rails are pressed, interacting with traction relays automatically decelerating the variator with a latch.

After cleaning the walking area 9, lifting the cable to the door 12, the scraper 21 while resting the animals in the pits 23 is transferred to ramps for cleaning the floors in the rus when pivoting with manure drums 17 and 18 with the direction of the cable turning rollers, loading into the transport means at extension 14 or into the fermenter.

Claims (4)

1. An animal housing room, including a roof and walls, forming a straight linear corridor with end curves, in which a conveyor of boxes equipped with rollers for their movement along guides, a feeding device and a drinking trough, a milking machine which is located on one end rounding, and on the other - a trough, a manure removal system with a scraper, characterized in that, in order to reduce labor costs for servicing animals, the conveyor is installed with a slope relative to its longitudinal axis from he drinkers on the upper end rounding, the boxes are placed in pairs in two and hung on the rollers to the rails, and the drinker is made in the form of an arched chute, which is equipped with a trolley for moving it along the longitudinal axis of the conveyor, with the chute being hingedly connected with the trolley with the possibility of its rotation around the vertical axis. 2. The premise of floor.1, from lich yuchey- so that it is supplied with forage lattices, which are placed on the wytren on the sides of the walls to form bunkers for roughage. 3. The premise according to claim 1. Distinguished by the fact that the guide rollers of the boxes on the end rounding are arranged horizontally. 4. The premise according to PP.1, 2 and 3, which differs from the fact that the conveyor drive is made in the form of a motor-generator. B-B ycg H I h Ј gpf A290691 lEfHH 6 Riga 5 6-5 Phage. 6 eight 25 34 27 29 thirty Fig 1