SU1687581A1 - Method for organic-mineral fertilizer production - Google Patents
Method for organic-mineral fertilizer production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1687581A1 SU1687581A1 SU884638402A SU4638402A SU1687581A1 SU 1687581 A1 SU1687581 A1 SU 1687581A1 SU 884638402 A SU884638402 A SU 884638402A SU 4638402 A SU4638402 A SU 4638402A SU 1687581 A1 SU1687581 A1 SU 1687581A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- fertilizer
- fertilizer production
- fertilizers
- mineral
- Prior art date
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
1one
(21)4638402/15 (22)21 1288 (46)30.1091.Бюл. №40(21) 4638402/15 (22) 21 1288 (46) 30.1091.Byul. №40
(71)Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хоз йства Нечерноземной зоны УССР(71) Research Institute of Agriculture of the Nonchernozem Zone of the Ukrainian SSR
(72)А В.Спирин, А Д Гарькавый, В В Спирин и А.Ф.Смаглий(72) A.V. Spirin, A.D. Garkavy, V.V. Spirin and A.F. Smily
(53)631 895(0888)(53) 631 895 (0888)
(56) Органические удобрени Справочник М.: ВО Агропромиздат 1988, с 152-153 (54) СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ОРГАНОМИНЕ- РАЛЬНОГО УДОБРЕНИЯ(56) Organic Fertilizers. Handbook. M .: IN Agropromizdat 1988, p. 152-153. (54) METHOD FOR OBTAINING ORGANOMINARY MINER FERTILIZER
(57) Изобретение относитс к сельскохоз йственному производству, а именно к получению удобрений на основе различных сельскохоз йственных отходов С целью повышени экономичности способа за счет утилизации дополнительного отхо да и улучшени физико-химических свойств удобрений бесподстилочный навоз смешивают с торфом и минеральными удобрени ми, смесь компостируют, а полученный компост смешивают с кострой льнотресты и прессуют в брикеты или гранулы(57) The invention relates to agricultural production, namely, to the production of fertilizers based on various agricultural wastes. In order to increase the efficiency of the method by utilizing additional waste and improving the physicochemical properties of fertilizers, non-litter manure is mixed with peat and mineral fertilizers, a mixture composted, and the resulting compost mixed with flax flames and pressed into briquettes or pellets
Изобретение относитс к сельскохоз йственному производству, а именно к получению удобрений на основе различных сельскохоз йственных отходовThe invention relates to agricultural production, namely to the production of fertilizers based on various agricultural wastes.
Цель изобретени - повышение экономичности способа за счет утилизации дополнительного отхода и улучшение физико-химических свойств удобрений.The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the method by utilizing additional waste and improving the physicochemical properties of fertilizers.
Бесподстилочный навоз, удал емый из помещени самотеком или механическими средствами через отделитель посторонних предметов поступает в навозосборник. Посторонние предметы накапливают в прицепе . Из навозосборника насосной устлновки навоз перекачиваетс в бункера карантий- ного хранилища Прошедший карантирова- ние навоз насосом подают в компостный цех, где о смесителе смешивают с торфом и минеральными удобрени ми, которые подают из бункера через дозатор.Distillable manure removed from the room by gravity or mechanical means through the foreign body separator enters the manure collector. Foreign objects accumulate in the trailer. From the manure collector of the pumping unit, the manure is pumped to the bunker of the quarantine storage facility. The passed quarantine is pumped to the manure compost workshop, where the mixer is mixed with peat and mineral fertilizers, which are fed from the bunker through the metering unit.
Готовую смесь транспортером подают на компостную площадку и укладывают в бурты В этот же бурт укладывают отделенные в начале процесса посторонние включени , накапливаемые в прицепе После созревани компост подают в смеситель, где он смешиваетс с кострой льнотресты Полученную смесь подают на гранул тор После гранулировани полученные гранулы орга- номинеральной смеси влажностью 20-25% направл ют в хранилище где они накапливаютс и хран тс .The finished mixture is conveyed to the compost platform and placed into piles. The same piles are placed at the beginning of the process of foreign inclusions accumulated in the trailer. After maturation, the compost is fed to the mixer where it is mixed with flax. The resulting mixture is fed to the granulator. - the nomineral mixture with a moisture content of 20-25% is sent to the storage facility where it is accumulated and stored.
В предложенном способе.компостирование смеси производитс перед гранулированием , а прессованию (гранулированию) в брикеты (или гранулы) подвергают уже готовую , обеззараженную органоминераль- ную смесь, предварительно смешав ее с органическом адсорбентом - кострой льнотрестыIn the proposed method, the composting of the mixture is carried out before granulation, and the compressed (granulated) briquettes (or granules) are subjected to an already prepared, decontaminated organic-mineral mixture, preliminarily mixing it with an organic adsorbent - a flax fire.
Она не требует после прессовани дополнительной обработки и может быть сразу использована по пр мому назначению Качество смеси, полученной по предлагаемому способу, выше чем по известному Вследствие пониженной влажности органо- минерального удобрени значительно сокращаютс затраты на транспортировку иIt does not require additional processing after pressing and can be immediately used for its intended purpose. The quality of the mixture obtained by the proposed method is higher than that known. Due to the low humidity of the organo-mineral fertilizer, the costs of transportation and
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внесение удобрений. Внесение таких орга-фа и минеральных удобрений и последуюноминеральных удобрений позвол ет уско-щего компостировани в буртах, о т л и ч арить процесс созревани почвы за счетю щ и и с тем, что, с целью повышени fertilization. The application of such organic and mineral fertilizers and subsequent mineral fertilizers allows for the acceleration of composting in piles, about a liter, and the maturation process of the soil due to the fact that
удалени из нее лишней влаги, котора пе;экономичности способа за счет утилизацииremoval of excess moisture from it, which is not; economical way due to disposal
рераспредел етс между почвой и удобре-5 отхода и улучшени физико-химическихredistributed between soil and fertilizer-5 waste and improved physicochemical
нием,свойств удобрени , после компостироваФормула изобретени ни полученную массу смешивают с костСпособ получени органоминеральногорой льнотресты и прессуют в брикеты илиby the application of the fertilizer properties after the composting formula of the invention, neither the resulting mass is mixed with the method of obtaining organic-mineral flax and pressed into briquettes or
удобрени путем смешивани навоза, тор-гранулы.fertilizer by mixing manure, torus pellets.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU884638402A SU1687581A1 (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | Method for organic-mineral fertilizer production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU884638402A SU1687581A1 (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | Method for organic-mineral fertilizer production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1687581A1 true SU1687581A1 (en) | 1991-10-30 |
Family
ID=21423231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU884638402A SU1687581A1 (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | Method for organic-mineral fertilizer production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1687581A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2616818C2 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-04-18 | Евгений Львович Воловик | Organo-mineral granula of spherical shape and its production method |
-
1988
- 1988-12-21 SU SU884638402A patent/SU1687581A1/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2616818C2 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-04-18 | Евгений Львович Воловик | Organo-mineral granula of spherical shape and its production method |
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