SU1686607A1 - Method of determination of collaps of supply voltage of motor load - Google Patents

Method of determination of collaps of supply voltage of motor load Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1686607A1
SU1686607A1 SU884416172A SU4416172A SU1686607A1 SU 1686607 A1 SU1686607 A1 SU 1686607A1 SU 884416172 A SU884416172 A SU 884416172A SU 4416172 A SU4416172 A SU 4416172A SU 1686607 A1 SU1686607 A1 SU 1686607A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
synchronous
power
motor
asynchronous
angle
Prior art date
Application number
SU884416172A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Валентин Игоревич Бобрик
Николай Иванович Емельянов
Виктор Васильевич Иванов
Original Assignee
Новосибирский электротехнический институт
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Application filed by Новосибирский электротехнический институт filed Critical Новосибирский электротехнический институт
Priority to SU884416172A priority Critical patent/SU1686607A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1686607A1 publication Critical patent/SU1686607A1/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems

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  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относитс  к электротехнике , а именно к противоаварийному управлению в системах электроснабжени  с синхронными двигател ми при совместной их работе с асинхронными двигател ми, и может быть использовано при автоматическом вводе резервного источника питани . Цель изобретени  - упрощение. К шинам подстанции подключены синхронный и асинхронный двигатели. Производитс  контроль направлени  мощности на асинхронном двигателе. При потере питани  на шинах подстанции асинхронный двигатель быстрее, чем синхронный, переходит в генераторный режим, поскольку угол di между его ЭДС и напр жением на шинах существенно меньше, чем угол 5а синхронного двигател , и вектор ЭДС асинхронного двигател  становитс  опережающим дл  вектора ЭДС синхронного двигател , т.е. асинхронный1 двигатель практически мгновенно переходит в генераторный режим, что фиксируетс  реле направлени  мощности. 2 ил. (Л СThe invention relates to electrical engineering, namely to emergency control in power supply systems with synchronous motors when combined with asynchronous motors, and can be used for automatic input of a backup power source. The purpose of the invention is simplification. Synchronous and asynchronous motors are connected to the substation buses. The power direction is monitored on an asynchronous motor. With loss of power on the substation tires, the induction motor is faster than the synchronous one, goes into the generator mode, because the angle di between its EMF and the voltage on the tires is significantly less than the angle 5a of the synchronous motor, and the EMF vector of the induction motor becomes forward EMF i.e. the asynchronous motor 1 almost instantaneously goes into generator mode, which is fixed by the power direction relay. 2 Il. (Ls

Description

Изобретение относитс  к области электротехники , а именно к противоаварийному управлению в системах электроснабжени  с синхронными двигател ми при совместной их работе с асинхронными двигател ми, и можег быть использовано при автоматическом вводе резервного источника питани .The invention relates to the field of electrical engineering, namely to emergency control in power supply systems with synchronous motors when combined with asynchronous motors, and can be used for automatic input of a backup power source.

Цель изобретени  - упрощение.The purpose of the invention is simplification.

На фиг.1 приведена структурна  схема устройства, реализующего способ; на фиг,2 - векторна  диаграмма, по сн юща  способ .Figure 1 shows the block diagram of the device that implements the method; Fig. 2 is a vector diagram explaining the method.

Устройство (фиг.1) содержит реле 1 направлени  мощности, исполнительный орган 2, трансформатор 3 тока, трансформатор 4 напр жени , асинхронный двигатель (АД) 5, выключатель 6 ввода, синхронный двигатель (СД) 7.The device (Fig. 1) contains a power direction relay 1, an actuator 2, a current transformer 3, a voltage transformer 4, an induction motor (BP) 5, an input switch 6, a synchronous motor (DM) 7.

На фиг.2 даны следующие обозначени : Uc вектор напр жени  источника питани ;In Figure 2, the following symbols are given: Uc is the voltage vector of the power supply;

Es - ЭДС АД 5; Е - ЭДС СД 7; 5i - угол загрузки СД; 5z- угол загрузки АД; ty- сдвиг между векторами ES и Е,Es - EMF AD 5; E - EMF SD 7; 5i - SD boot angle; 5z is the loading angle of blood pressure; ty is the shift between the ES and E vectors,

Устройство работает следующим образом .The device works as follows.

При потере питани  срабатывает реле 1 направлени  мощности и подает сигнал на исполнительный орган 2, который выдает команду на отключение выключател  6.When the power is lost, the power direction relay 1 is activated and sends a signal to the executive unit 2, which issues a command to turn off the switch 6.

Сущность способа заключаетс  в том, что в нормальном режиме СД 7 и АД 5 работают с потреблением активной мощности. При этом вектор Е отстает на угол t5i от вектора напр жени  источника питани , а вектор Ее отстает на угол дг , котрый всегда меньше 5i. Угол df зависит от загрузки и равен 30-50 эл.град. в зависимости от типа машины и характеристики возбудител . Угол обусловлен параметрами (активным и индуктивным сопротивлени ми стэторнойThe essence of the method is that in the normal mode, the LEDs 7 and AD 5 operate with the consumption of active power. In this case, the vector E is lagging behind the angle of the t5i from the voltage vector of the power source, and the vector of It lags behind the angle dg, which is always less than 5i. The angle df depends on the load and is equal to 30-50 el.grad. depending on the type of machine and the characteristics of the exciter. The angle is determined by the parameters (active and inductive resistances of the stator

оabout

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обмотки п, xi), учитыва , что xi асинхронного двигател  имеет значени  в диапазоне 0.1-0,15, угол dz слабо зависит от загрузки и лежит в диапазоне 4-6 эл.град. При исчезновении питающего напр жени  Uc вектор Eg опережает вектор Е на угол у;, при этом асинхронный двигатель 5 переходит в генераторный режим, измен   направление активной мощности, которое фиксируетс  реле 1 направлени  мощности. Переход в генераторный режим асинхронного двигател  при потере питани  происходит примерно за 0,01-0,02 с.windings n, xi), taking into account that xi of an induction motor has a value in the range of 0.1-0.15, the angle dz weakly depends on the load and lies in the range of 4-6 el. degrees. When the supply voltage Uc disappears, the vector Eg advances the vector E by an angle y; the asynchronous motor 5 switches to the generator mode, changing the direction of the active power, which is fixed by the power direction relay 1. Transition to the generator mode of an asynchronous motor with loss of power occurs in approximately 0.01-0.02 s.

00

Claims (1)

Формула изобретени  Способ определени  исчезновени  питающего напр жени  двигательной нагрузки, со- держащей асинхронные и синхронные двигатели, при котором контролируют параметр , характеризующий переход двигателей в генераторный режим, сравнивают его с устав- кой и при достижении ее фиксируют исчезновение питающего напр жени , о т л и ч а ю щ и й- с   тем, что, с целью упрощени , контроль указанного параметра производ т на асинхронном двигателе, в качестве параметра используют изменение направлени  активной мощности.Claims The method of determining the disappearance of the power supply voltage of a motor load containing asynchronous and synchronous motors, in which a parameter characterizing the transition of the engines to the generator mode is controlled, is compared with the set point and when it is reached, the disappearance of the supply voltage is detected. and that, in order to simplify, the control of this parameter is made on an induction motor, the change in the direction of active power is used as a parameter. {{ УHave Фие.1Phie.1
SU884416172A 1988-04-26 1988-04-26 Method of determination of collaps of supply voltage of motor load SU1686607A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU884416172A SU1686607A1 (en) 1988-04-26 1988-04-26 Method of determination of collaps of supply voltage of motor load

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU884416172A SU1686607A1 (en) 1988-04-26 1988-04-26 Method of determination of collaps of supply voltage of motor load

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100589051C (en) * 2007-09-27 2010-02-10 天津百利特精电气股份有限公司 Automatic change-over switch for intelligent adjusting power supply of drive motor

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Авторское свидетельство СССР № 892567, кл. Н 02 Н 7/09, 1980. Авторское свидетельство СССР № 665362, кл. Н 02 Н 7/08, 1978. *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100589051C (en) * 2007-09-27 2010-02-10 天津百利特精电气股份有限公司 Automatic change-over switch for intelligent adjusting power supply of drive motor

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