SU1681793A1 - Apparatus for sanitation of dirty eggs - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of poultry. The purpose of the invention is to simplify the process of loading eggs. The device comprises a conveyor 1 for transporting eggs, a cleaning section 3 with brushes, a disinfection section 5 in which a vertical conveyor b is placed with cantilever carriers mounted in the form of a hollow frame 7 with lateral delimiters parallel to the plane of the carrying branch transporter. Inside the holder there is a perforated holder 8, and at the level of the solution in section 5 there are pivotally mounted split guides (H), with the hinge axes placed on the outer ends H with the possibility of passage between the holder. At the end of the transfer of eggs to section 5 include conveyor 6; frame 7 with the holder is fed from below to the floating eggs and captures them. They are washed by the nozzle and blown off by a blower. Then the frame with the holder is brought to the device with which the holder is removed from the frame. 2 hp f-ly, 4 ill. (L

Description

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Fig1

The invention relates to poultry farming and can be used at poultry farms in the preparation of commercial or hatching eggs.

The purpose of the invention is to simplify the process of loading eggs.

FIG. 1 shows the device, side view; FIG. 2 is a view A of FIG. one; in fig. 3 — guides for vertical orientation of the eggs in the holder, longitudinal section; Fig, 4 - the same, top view.

The device consists of a conveyor 1 for transporting eggs (not shown), to which the feed conveyor 2 adjoins. Conveyor 1 passes through the section 3 for cleaning eggs filled with cleaning solution and equipped with spiral brushes 4, and then through section 5 for disinfecting eggs, which also houses vertical conveyor 6. Hollow frames 7 are provided with a cantilever branch of the conveyor 6, having lateral stops parallel to the carrying branch of the conveyor 6. Inside the frame 7 there is a perforated holder 8 for eggs. Inside section 5, at the level of solution 9, in the zone of action of frame 7 on common axes 10, there are hinged longitudinal guides 11 divided into two parts, with axes 10 placed on outer ends of guides 11 with the possibility of passage of frame 7 between them. The device is equipped with nozzles 12 for washing eggs and blowers 13 for drying them with warm air.

When loading the eggs into the holder 8, provide for the vertical orientation of the eggs. The guides 11 are made in the form of flat rails connected in the lower part by paired inclined plates 14 forming a wedge-shaped space, the upper ends of the plates 14 being installed with a pitch corresponding to the maximum length of the egg, and the lower ones with a pitch corresponding to the step of vertical installation of the eggs in the holder 8 , and with the possibility of their passage in a vertical position.

During sanitization of eggs, the corresponding solutions are preliminarily prepared and poured into sections 3 and 5. Then, conveyor 2 serves eggs in a certain amount to conveyor 1, which transfers them to section 3, where washing and cleaning with spiral brushes 4 is performed. Next, conveyor 1 carries eggs in section 5 for disinfection. In this case, the conveyor 1 is deflected to the bottom of section 5, and the eggs float up, having rows between the guides 11. When the necessary suit of the floating layer is moved, the conveyor b is turned on, and the frame

7 with the holder 8 is brought below to the floating eggs and captures them into the holder 8, simultaneously raising the guides 11 rotating around the axes 10. After passing the frame 7 of the guides 11, the latter return to their original position and the eggs of the next part of the floating part begin to enter the gaps between them lay With further movement of the frame 7

0 with the holder 8, in which the eggs are placed, using nozzles 12, they are turned around, for example, with water and then with the help of blowers 13 they are dried with warm air. Then conveyor 6 delivers

5, the frame 7 with the holder 8 and the eggs into the zone of action of the device 15, with the help of which the holder 8 is removed from the frame 7. Subsequently, the free frame 7 enters the zone of action of the device 15, which ensures the installation of an empty holder 8 in it. sanitization of eggs is provided by synchronization and the corresponding frequency of movements of the conveyor 1 of the conveyor 2 and

5 vertical conveyor 6.

When loading the eggs into the holder 8, providing for the vertical orientation of the eggs, the device works in the same way, except that when lifting with the frame 7

0 guides of 11 eggs, floating in position with a more recessed sharp end, slide along inclined plates 14 and fall into the holders of the holder 8, which is made, for example, in the form of a polyethylene

5 bumpy pads.

Claims (3)

1. A device for sanitizing contaminated eggs containing a delivery conveyor, a disinfection section filled with a disinfecting solution, which contains a vertical conveyor with gripping carriers mounted on its support branch, characterized in that 5 in order to simplify the loading process of the eggs, it is equipped with pivotally mounted longitudinal guides in the disinfection section at the level of the disinfectant solution, the axes of which are 0 placed on the outer ends of the guides with the possibility of passage between them exciting carriers, made hollow with lateral limiters and perforated located in them 5 holders mi. 2. Device pop. 1, characterized in that the carriers are designed as a frame. 3. The device according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, about tl and h a torn, e e so that, for the purpose of vertical the orientation of the eggs, the guides are made in the form of flat rails connected in the lower part by means of paired inclined plates forming a wedge-shaped space, while the upper ends of the plates 5 are in the vertical direction. view A 15I l l l l / FIG. g installed in increments corresponding to the maximum length of the eggs, and lower ones in increments corresponding to the installation step of the eggs in the holder and with the possibility of their passage into sh Fmz