SU1658936A1 - Cowhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to agriculture. The purpose of the invention is to simplify the operation of the barn. The barn contains a rectangular room 1, in which along its longitudinal walls there are rows of stalls 5. In one of the rows there is a gap 57 between the stalls, in which the axis 38 of the turning of the milking unit 3 is installed vertically. The length of the gap between the stalls is not less than the length of the milking aggregate 3. For the time of milking, unit 3 is placed between rows of stalls, turning it around axis 38. After completion of milking unit 3, turning in opposite direction, return to its original position. 7 or

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to barns.

The purpose of the invention is to simplify the operation of the barn.

Figure 1 shows the barn during milking; 2 - the same, in the period between milkings; on fig.Z - the same. during milking with three sections of the milking machine; figure 4 - milking installation, rear view; Fig. 5 shows a milking machine platform with a displacement device and an axis of rotation; Figure 6 shows a retractable fence with entrances for cows; FIG. 7 shows an example of fixing the milking unit sections on a platform.

Cowshed Consists of a rectangular room 1, a dairy unit 2. A milking unit 3, feeding troughs 4 for animals, a stall 5 for resting cows, and feed passages 6 are located in the livestock building. The milking unit 3 consists of sections 7 that include parallel aisles. machines 8, and hoppers for distribution of concentrated feeds 9. Each milking machine 8 has a milking machine 10. connected by

tap 11c with milk line 12 and vacuum line 13.

In addition to sections 7, the milking agragat has a machine 14 for fixing animals, intended for milking mastitis animals into a diol apparatus 15, which is connected by a flexible hose 16 through a valve 17 with a vacuum line 13. The fixation machine can be used for other purposes, such as veterinary processing.

In front of the parallel aisle machines, there is a door 18 for exiting animals with a feeding trough 19 for concentrated feed. The cows in the machine are fixed by the arc 20.

Sections of the milking unit are placed in the cells 21 of the movable platform 22, made in the form of a truss. The movable platform 22 is provided with a movement device 23 having a gearmotor 24, a driving 25 and a driven wheel 26. The control of the electric motor-reducer is performed by means of the starter 27 having a long electric cable 28 for a better view to the safety of the operating personnel. Farm Mobile Board E

About SP 00 ch)

with

ON

forms 22 consists of lower beams 29 and upper beams 30 interconnected by means of jumpers 31. From the opposite end displacement device 23, the lower beams on the jumper have hinges 32 which are coupled with the same hinges 33 of the rotary stage 34 by axis 35. 34 by means of a sleeve 36 and a bearing 37 is movably connected to an axis of rotation 38, the lower end of which is embedded in a concrete frame 39 On the outer bridges of the lower and upper beams are fixed the guides 40 of the sliding barrier 41, which is fixed by means of 42, holes in guide 43 and holes 44 in movable barrier 45, respectively, in the working or transport position. Extendable fence 41 has inlets 46 for cows. The sections of the milking machine (at the most uprights 47) are fastened to the lower tanks 29 by clamps 48 with nuts 49 and plates 50 with holes 51. For this purpose, holes 52 are located on the lower beam.

The milk line 12 and the vacuum line 13 are connected to the stack via flexible hoses 53. The following lines 54 and 55 of the milk eye 2. All the technological equipment for vacuum generation, processing and metering of milk is concentrated in milk block 2 (not shown). Hot water to flush the udder is supplied to the machines through the water supply system 56. In one of the rows of the rack there is a gap 57 between the racks, the length of which is not less than the length of the milking unit 3.

The technological process of work in the barn is carried out as follows.

The operator, controlling the starter 27, turns the milking unit from the storage position to the milking position, leaving a 2-3 m wide animal passage between the wall and the butt end of the milking unit. The cows are distilled from the right to the left part of the room 1 through the passage. The small width of the passage prevents the return of animals and facilitates the movement of the herd. Further, the milking unit is turned to a perpendicular position against the walls of the livestock building. At the same time, the left part of the barn is transformed into a pre-milking ground, and the rights - into the successive one. From the holes of the guide 43 and the fence 45, the n & 42 is removed. The fence moves to the side of the pre-milking platform until the holes of the guides 43 coincide with the holes 44 in the horizontal position.

the fence is secured with a finger 42. Flexible hoses 53 are connected to the vacuum and the milk line, connecting the milking machine with the vacuum line and lines 54, 55

milk milk block 2.

In the initial position, the movement of animals from one part of the building to another is possible only through the aisles 46, parallel-through machines 8 and the door 18

0 for cow exit.

The attendants inject cows through entrances 46 in the fence into parallel-pass machines. The number of animals should be equal to the number of free places for milking, so that the cows do not interfere with the work of the operator and do not behave aggressively towards each other. At the entrance to the machine 8, the animals are fixed by the arc 20. The reduced height of the profile of the lower beam 29 contributes to the fact that the animals do not pinch about it when entering and exiting the machine. The strength of the supporting structure remains very high.

5The operator conducts the pre-dredging preparation of the udder, discharges the concentrated feed from the bunker 9 into the feeder 19, puts the teat cups of the apparatus 10 on the teats of the udder. Milk produced through

0 valve 11 through the milk line 12, flexible hose 53 and milk line 54 goes to the process equipment for recording and processing milk block 2. After the milking is completed, the operator opens

5 door 18 and releases cows to the pre-milking ground.

If there are mastitis animals in the herd, their milking is done in fixing machines, limiting any of their

0 move. Under these conditions, the operation of the operator of the milking machine is ensured while maintaining the diseased breast. Milk is brought out by a three-stroke milking machine 15 with a milking bucket. It is subject to sterile treatment or disposal.

After completion of the milking of all animals, the milk line is automatically flushed. The operator slides the withdrawable fence 41 into the guides 40 and secures it in the transport position with a finger 42. The flexible hoses 53 with the milk line and vacuum line are removed. The milking unit moves back to position

5 storage.

When the milking unit is moved, the shock load arising from floor irregularities is not transmitted through the wheels 25, 26 and the platform 22 to the axis of rotation 38. It is eliminated by the hinge 32,

33 platforms 22 and turntables 34. This increases the reliability of the design and prevents the axis 38 of rotation from breaking. The loading of the hoppers 9 with concentrated feed is carried out directly from the mechanization means moving along the cormonerous passages 6 of the livestock breeding room past the milking plant in the period between milkings.

If necessary, the number of sections on the mobile platform can be reduced (depending on the number of cows in the room). The platform cells are thus blocked by flexible tons of gas, tape, rope, etc. It is planned to dismantle the sections of the plant in order to move them to the summer milking platform. The movable platform remains indoors. This allows expensive cows to use milking equipment throughout the year. When the platform of the milking unit is rotated to the storage position, the central part of the room is freed up to perform various technological operations for the care of animals (feeding out and cleaning manure) using mobile means of mechanization. At the same time, a tractor with an appropriate tool or machine can move freely from one end to another.

The wide area in the center of the barn allows animals to easily get out of the path of the aggregate.

Swiveling platform farm can

be made with an increased number of sections for milking cows, but without a machine for fixing animals (fig. 3). All proposed planning solutions correspond to the sizes of the most common ones.

the area of Northern Kazakhstan of premises with a width of 11.5 m per 100-160 animals. The width of the section of the milking unit MAC-WA is 2.7 m.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A cowshed containing a rectangular room with rows of stalls located along its longitudinal walls, in one of which there is a gap between the stalls, a milking unit made in the form platforms with milking machines placed with the possibility of moving from the initial non-working position to the passage between rows of milking stands, characterized in that, in order to simplify its operation, the milking unit is provided with a vertical axis of rotation, in which it is connected by a cantilever, with the axis being placed between the stalls, the length of which is not less than the length of the milking unit. 1 55 53- Fig 2 J JOf7 72 7J 7/5 / / / / j /. 74 cffi s - “7 “,  2J 2b 2c-y .J 7V 2 2У y 8 47 FIG L Fig.Z S6 s3 u 20 / 7 2E 50 "2 -75  / l & zE- &. 38 Oh AND t thirty 31 31 23 B5 h6 Editor T. Pilipenko FIG. 6 Compiled by M. Gordievsky Tehred M.MorgentalKorrektor T.Paly Phi 3233 52 FIG. five J W FIG. 7