SU1650527A2 - Container for agricultural products - Google Patents

Description

one

(61) 1271795 (21) 4465116/13 (22) 04.19.88 (46) 05.23.91. Bul №19 (75) N.P.Samoilov (53) 621.869.82 (088.8)

(56) USSR Author's Certificate No. 1271795, cl. In 65 D 5/00, 1983.

(54) CONTAINER FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

(57) The invention relates to large packagings, namely containers for storing and transporting agricultural containers.

products. The aim of the invention is to extend the life of the container. For this purpose, an additional four-wall non-oxidizable liner is inserted into the container, which includes a hinged-bottom casing 1, a lid 3 with air outlets 6 and a perforated ventilation pipe 4, the bottom of which is made in the form of valves forming the vent hole. pipe 4, which eliminates the possibility of oxidation of the walls of the housing 1.1 Cp. of the file, 11 sludge.

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The invention relates to the field of large packaging, namely, containers for storing and transporting agricultural products and is an improvement of the invention in accordance with the author. St. M 1271795.

The aim of the invention is to extend the life of the container.

Fig, 1 shows a container with a metal case, a general view; 2 is the same, with a dense wooden case, a general view; on fig.Z - additional liner with straps, forming a longitudinal hole in the bottom; 4 is the same with valves forming a rectangular opening in the bottom; 5 is the same, with valves forming a square hole in the bottom; figure 6 - the bottom of the liner with a longitudinal hole; 7 is the same with a rectangular opening; on Fig the same, with a square hole; Fig. 9 shows a container with a loose wooden case; in fig. 10 - installation diagram of the additional liner in the case; in fig. 11 - the bottom of the container body.

The container for storing and transporting agricultural products includes a housing 1 with a folding bottom 2, a lid 3 and a ventilation perforated tube 4 installed vertically along the axis of symmetry of the housing 1, and a rod valve 5. The lid 3 and the side walls of the housing 1 have air outlets 6, and an additional four-wall non-oxidizable liner 7 is inserted inside the housing 1, the bottom of which is in the form of valves 8, forming openings 9 for the passage of a ventilation element, for example a ventilation pipe 4.

The additional liner 7 is independently kept inside the housing 1 and is made of polymeric materials, which prevent their oxidation from contact with agricultural products. To reduce the cost and increase the elasticity, it can be made of cardboard with a polymer coating that eliminates oxidation and is suitable for the storage and transportation of agricultural products. With repeated use of the additional liner 7, it is necessary to wash it in water, therefore it is advisable to manufacture it entirely from polymeric materials or cardboard with a double-sided polymer coating, usually 1 mm thick. The liner 7 has four walls that can be rigidly fastened to each other, for example, with staples or movably. The upper base of the insert 7 is open, and the bottom is formed from

two incompatible (shortened) valves 8, the distance between which must be equal to or slightly greater than the length or width of the ventilation pipe 4 so that

so that, depending on the direction of the installation, along and across, at least two valves 8 are adjacent to the opposite walls of the ventilation element, for example, the ventilation pipe 4,

The gap between the valves 8 is necessary for the passage of the axis of attachment of the ventilation pipe 4, since this axis rises above the plane of the bottom of the housing 1. In the container, the liner 7 with unequal high valves 8 can be used, which slightly strengthens the bottom, and with the square base of the container the lower base of the liner 7 may be formed

of two or four connecting valves 8 with recesses 10 for passing the ventilation pipe 4. At the same time, the valve 8 and the notches 10 can be cut or cut through their middle to the fold line to pass the axis of the ventilation pipe 4. When folding the valves 8 should a hole 9 is formed to allow the passage of the ventilation pipe 4 of the container. The container body 1 may be metal or wood, preferably with a metal loading frame.

With a long container length, it can have two rod closures 5 interconnected by a tight 11 for simultaneous opening of two closures. At the top, the housing 1 is closed with a tight lid 3, on the sides of which there are air outlets 6.

This base of the cover 3 is located above the openings 6 with an overlap, on both sides 5-10 mm wide on each side, in order to improve the ventilation capacity of the container and the convenience of removing the cover

3

The container is used as follows.

Take a free container, remove the cover 3, then take an extra

the liner is flattened out and inserted into the housing 1 so that the walls of the housing 1 fit snugly to the outer sides of the additional liner 7, and the vent pipe 4 passes through the hole 9 in the bottom

additional liner 7 resting on the bottom 2 of the housing 1. It is possible to additionally attach the walls of the additional liner 7 to the walls of the housing 1 if the additional liner 7 is used without rigidly fastening it

walls. Then load the container with products and ship it to the destination.

The effect of the invention is to significantly extend the life of the container by eliminating the possibility of oxidation and the walls of its body from contacting them with agricultural products and the resulting premature rusting and rotting of the walls of the container body. In addition, labor and material costs are reduced when cleaning its walls from clogged soil residues and eliminates the oxidation of products from contact with the metal walls of the container body.

FIG. 2

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Claims (2)

1. Container for agricultural products according to ed. EV, 1st 1271795, characterized in that, in order to prolong its service life, it is additionally equipped with an additional four-wall non-acid liner located in the housing, wherein the liner bottom is made in the form of valves that form openings for the vent element to pass through. 2.Container pop.1, different from that. that the ventilation element is designed as a ventilation pipe. 7 eight / Fig.Z FIG L FIG. 6 FIG. eight FIG. five FIG. 7 8 7 BUT / 5о о о „о о а  I. II -J FIG. 9 L // : tf l