SU1636223A1 - Construction articles production line - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the production of building materials and can be used for the production of small piece construction products. The purpose of the invention is to reduce metal consumption and simplify the design. A line for the manufacture of building products contains a pallet stacker, a press for forming articles on a pallet, stepping mechanisms for moving empty and loaded pallets, a receiving table and a piler. The pallet stacker is installed under the unloader, the mechanism for separating products from the pallet is mounted with the possibility of horizontal movement in the upper part of the hopper, and the seizure of the unloader is equipped with stops with rods installed with the possibility of rotation. The pallet stacker is made in the form of L-shaped guides installed in pairs, on four sides of the descending pallet with products, and contains copiers for interacting with the catch stops. 7 il. and S (L

Description

The invention relates to the production of building materials and can be used for the production of small piece construction products, mainly wall and side concrete stones.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce metal consumption and simplify the design.

FIG. 1 shows a line, a plan; FIG. 2 is a view A of FIG. one; in fig. 3 shows a section BB in FIG. one; in fig. 4 shows a section B-B in FIG. 2 v. Moment of interaction of loader locking with a drive; in fig. 5 - once1

cut GGD in FIG. four; in fig. 6 is a view of D in FIG. 1 at the time of the interaction of the capture with the step mechanism for moving; in fig. 7 is a view of FIG. four.

The line for the manufacture of building products contains a storage unit 1 of pallets 2, stepping mechanisms 3 and 4 for moving pallets 2 and products 5 on a pallet 2, a press 6 for forming products.

Next to drive 1, a receiving table 7 for finished products and a piler 8 are mounted in one line. Parallel mounted in-line

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the line of the set of trolleys 9 with the shelves 10. The trolleys 9 are installed with the possibility of moving heat treatment (not shown) through the chamber along a closed contour in two stages with the help of two pushers and two lift-descenders.

Perpendicularly mounted above the stepping mechanism 4 of movement and accumulator 1 two suspended manipulators, namely: loader 11 and

loader 12. Loader 11 is equipped with a gripper 13, and unloader 12 - a gripper volume 14.

The pallets with finished products are separated and pallets are stacked in the stack 1, which consists of a magazine 15 installed during the lowering of the product on the pallet 2. The mechanism for separating products from the pallet is made from the stop 16, equipped with flakes 17 and installed horizontal movement at the top of the store

15 by means of a hydraulic cylinder 18 controlled by switches 19 and 20.

The magazine 15 of the pallets 2 is made in the form of vertical l-shaped guides 21, installed in pairs from four sides in the course of lowering the pallets 2 with the products. The magazine 15 contains a copier 22 for interplay with gripper 14 and sensors 23 for setting the separation level of pallets 2 with products of the lower 24 and upper 25 levels of accumulation of pallets 2. Step mechanisms 3 and 4 of displacement I are similar in design and contain a carriage 26 mounted on rollers 27 with the possibility of moving by means of a hydraulic cylinder along guide rails 28. The carriage is equipped with folding stops 29. Finished products

16, they are pushed onto the receiving table 7, which is mounted on the rollers 30 so that they can be moved along the guides 31 into the area of the packer 8. The movement of the receiving table 7 is controlled by means of switches 32-34, Palletized and 5 PQBJIBS |, 8§-g§ryl v§tsh y§ verticadr installed hydraulic cylinder

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it is on the 90s and two cheeks 38, mounted for movement in guides for gripping, for example, three products 5. Under the packer 8, a conveyor 39 is mounted to move the package of products to the finished goods warehouse.

The trolley 9 mounted on the rollers 40 comprises shelves 41 for stacking pallets 2 with products 5. Lifting, lowering and horizontal movement of products on pallet 2 are performed by the loader 11 and the unloader 12, which are similar in design. They contain a carriage 42 mounted on rollers 43 with the possibility of horizontal movement along the guides 44 by means of a hydraulic cylinder 45. On the carriage 42 a hydraulic cylinder 46 is vertically mounted, on the rod of which the grippers are mounted respectively

13 and 14. The gripper 13 is provided with shelves 47 for pallets 2, and the gripper stacker

14- stops 48, pivotally mounted and containing leashes 49.

Lini works as follows.

From the accumulator 1 by means of the step-by-step movement mechanism, the pallets 2 are moved to the press b by the stops 29, and from the press 6 with the newly shaped articles 5 to the step-by-step movement mechanism 4, with which the products 5 on the pallets 2 are moved to the zone of the loader 1 1. With the help of the gripper 13, the products on the pallets are removed from the stepping mechanism 14 and are moved to the empty section of the stack 10 of the trolley 9, with each pallet 2 with the products 5 being slightly above the shelves 41 of the trolley. By means of the loader 11, the gripper 13 is lowered, and the pallets 2 with the products 5 are placed on the shelves of the trolley 9. A command is given to move the trolley 9 stepwise. Then the empty gripper 13 returns to the zone of action of the stepping mechanism 4 for repeating the operation. During this period of time, with the help of unloader 12, the pallets are lifted up and how much higher is pshok 41 and I give it to i §§ I use a box spider. , when nmm 5 shchi 3, a.x.ga.t ts products | on units 2 to 2 eukshgge in © sent 11, When yghe, the value of the division of peddena 2 e products i pediat

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a command from the sensor 23 to stop the gripper 14 and to move the stop 16, while the product moves to the receiving table 7, and the stop 16 returns to its original position. A command is sent from the limit switch 20 to the next lowering, of the gripper 14 for dividing the next pallet 2 with the product 5. During the period of moving the previously released pallet 2 by the stops 48 are placed in the stack of the store, and the stops 48 are moved in an inclined position downwards. After dividing the three pallets 3 with the units 5 and placing the pallets 2, a command is issued to the magazine 15 to lift the gripper 14. In this case, the stops 48 with the help of the leads 49 and the copiers 22 are in an inclined position, forming a gap between them and the end of the pallets 2, exit drive 1 to repeat the operation.

The products 5 in the amount of, for example, three pieces with the help of the receiving table 7 after the command of the sensor 34 are moved into the zone of action of the packter 8. Under its influence, the products 5 are clamped in the cheeks 38 of the hydraulic grip 36, and after the command of the limit switch of the product 5 they are lowered onto the conveyor or the previous one product range.

Once a command is given to rotate the pa 90 to accommodate the product package.

The combination of the mechanism for separating pallets with products and the accumulation of pallets to the store of the accumulator, is absent in the line of additional intermediate devices for feeding products on the pallets for separating and returning empty pallets to the accumulator, simplifies the design of the line and reduces its metal consumption.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula Lines for the manufacture of construction products, containing a pallet storage device installed in a technological sequence, a press for molding products on a pallet, stepping mechanisms for moving empty and loaded pallets, a loader and unloader of trolleys with grippers of pallets, a mechanism for moving trolleys, a mechanism for separating products from a pallet, a receiving table finished products and palletizer, characterized in that, in order to reduce metal consumption and simplify the design, the drive is located between the receiving table and other and the mechanism for separating the products from the pallet is installed in the upper part of the accumulator and made in the form of a stop moving in the horizontal plane, while the accumulator is made in the form of installed in pairs vertical L-shaped guides located under the unloader and the copiers fixed on them the unloader is equipped with stops fixed to the frame with leads that are in contact with copiers. - -N  u 1636223   B b H Fy 3 29 13 H  Nffr, 13 18 s ± s e ± mon FIG. 6 Yr S l 41 Vij  49 t / -Sh y 111 J .7