SU1631004A1 - Device for unloading, carrying and placing articles into container - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the expansion of technological capabilities. The device includes a feed conveyor, a load carrying container 2, a conveyor for discharging pallets, a conveyor 7 for products, a lift, a multi-element push rod with working elements 16 , a sealing mechanism incorporating horizontal strips 15 "Products (bottles) by conveyor 7 is fed to limiter 17 and then by strips 15 are transferred to the chuck The customer who, with his working elements 16, delivers them to the receiving platform 27 and then the elevator lowers the layer of bottles into the container 1 h0p. f-ly, 21 silt

Description

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WITH

The invention relates to devices for handling products when transferring them from one conveyor to another and can be used in the beer and beverage industry of the food industry for transporting bottle

The purpose of the invention is the expansion of technological capabilities by providing the possibility of laying movable products.

In Fig „1 schematically shows the proposed device, a perspective view; on figo 2 - the same, top view; Fig 3 is a diagram of the lift; in fig. 4 shows an example of a telescopic elevator; in fig. 5 - the same, rack; in fig. 6 - the same, bellows; Fig, 7 - sealing mechanism, top view; in fig. 8 - the same, side view; on

FIG. 9 - the same, with an intermediate link of their compression; Fig 10 is a section A-A in Fig „9; FIG. 11 shows a sealing mechanism, a perspective view; in fig. 12 is a sealing mechanism with a multi-element peroxidant, top view; 0 13 - the same, with shifted workers, push elements; in fig. 14 - section BB in FIG „13; Fig, 15 - the same, with recessed strips; in Fig. 16 is a section B-B in Fig „13; FIG. 17 is a top view of a multi-element push rod; FIG. 18 is a compression intermediate, top view; FIG. FIG. 19 is a section on GGD in FIG. 18; FIGS. 20 and 21 are variants of multi-element pushing.

Device for unloading, moving and -stuffing piece goods of predominantly cylindrical form

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holds feed conveyor 1 for moving the load-carrying container 2 for layer-by-layer placement therein of products 3 on pallets 4, reception table 5, conveyor 6 for removing pallets, conveyor 7 for products and lift 8 configured to pass through the hole in the bottom of the load-carrying container 2 „

In general, lift 8 may consist of separate sections 9, the upper of which has direct contact with the lower pallet (the gasket being simultaneously the bottom of container 2, and through it also other pallets (gaskets) interact with rows of products (bottles) -3

Lift. 8 can be made, telescopic, consisting of cylinders 10, inserted one into the other with the possibility of mutual movement, rack, consisting of articulated rails 1t driven 12, or bellows, the links of which can be considered bellows 13 "

The device is equipped with a stacker that includes a multi-element winder 14 and a sealing mechanism consisting of horizontal strips 15 at an angle of 90 ° to the feed conveyor 1 and mounted for movement along its longitudinal axis for fixing products 3 arranged along them relative to the working elements 16 pusher, which is mounted to move along the horizontal bars t5 "Neighboring working elements 16 of the pusher 14 can have different lengths and are arranged in eduyuschems order to react them with corresponding article E 3, each of which is biased during installation on half of its transverse dimension (diameter) relative to the other

The slats 15 are arranged in rows in the direction of movement of the bottles, at a distance equal to their diameter, with the possibility of moving perpendicular to the transport 7, Limiter 17 is rigidly fixed to the body at the end point of the movement of the bottles.

The slats 15 can be moved by a roller or mounted on a movable conveyor 18. The device has a restriction 19 and an emphasis 20 located above the opposite wall.

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container 2C. The side restraints 21 may be configured to move at an angle of 90 ° with respect to the direction of movement of the bottles.

When bottles are loaded into a container that does not require tight stacking of the transverse rows of bottles, the working elements 16 of the propellant 14 are made without any difference in length between them. In the device, it is possible to use a sealing mechanism with an intermediate element of compressing the bottles in a tight bag. In this case, the working elements 16 of the chuck 14 are mounted on the bracket 22, in which an eyelet with a roller 23 installed in it is made with the possibility of translational motion. The bracket 22 moves on the rollers 24 by means of a pusher 25 "The roller 23 is rigidly fixed on the counterpart 26 of the bracket, on which counter working elements are installed 16 push-ups „

Perpendicular to the conveyor 18 from the side of the poke pusher 14 under the container 2 there is a receiving platform 27c. The strips 15 can be fixed on the base 28 and arranged to be pulled out towards the conveyor 18. The working elements 16 of the poke pusher can be displaced one with respect to the other by means of actuators 29 The device also includes a system of pushers 30, 31 and 32. The rollers 24 are moved along guides 33, having a shape corresponding to the path of movement of the bottles.

The device works as follows.

The container 2 with the bottles arranged in three rusas on the carrier pads is fed by the conveyor 1 and fixed above the lift 8, which is moved apart by its link, directly in contact with the bottom gasket of the container 2, begins to lift a three-blond package from bottles 50 and pallets (pads) to as long as the level of the gaskets does not coincide with the level of the conveyor 7,

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the pusher 31 pushes the bottles from the gaskets onto the conveyor 7, and the rollers 30 and 32 push the gaskets together,

dispensed from bottles, onto conveyor 6 for pallets (gaskets) "An empty container and gaskets, moving parallel to conveyors 1 and 6, will arrive before stowing. The most cost-effective way of packing bottles is to displace their rows relative to each other by half of the bottles, the so-called method of tightly packing bottles

The bottles are transported by conveyor 7 between the bars 15 "After filling the entire area with the bars 15, the latter, moving across the conveyor 7, move and fix the longitudinal rows of bottles opposite the working elements 16 of the poke pusher 14, which are moved and displaced adjacent rows bottles to half their diameter, move them to the gasket, up to the stop 20, while narrowing 19, bringing together the longitudinal rows of bottles, makes the most dense package “Next lift 8, folding, releases the bag from the bottles, making space for set the next packet.

Bringing the longitudinal rows of bottles after their displacement by half the diameter is possible with the help of retractable side stops 21 "When the intermediate member for squeezing bottles is pressed, the bracket 22 moves and draws closer to the counterpart 26 with longitudinal p bottles on both sides, not admitting violation of these rows.

When the laths 15 are sunken, the latter, before the bottles are compressed, the side stoppers 21 are lowered flush with their upper faces with the conveyor 18, without interfering with the formation of a dense package.

The displacement of the longitudinal rows of the bottles relative to each other can be carried out using the 631004

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of the locking mechanisms 29 controlling the working elements 16 of the anti-stick 14 and installed through one working element 16.

Claims (2)

Invention Formula 1 o A device for unloading, moving and stacking piece goods, mainly cylindrical in shape, containing a cargo carrying container with a hole in the bottom part for layering products on pallets in it, a feed conveyor for moving the load carrying container, a lift capable of passing through the hole, Stand in the bottom part of the load carrying container, reception table, conveyor for removal of pallets and conveyor for products, characterized in that, in order to expand technological capabilities, it is equipped with a stacker that includes a multi-element propeller and a sealing mechanism consisting of horizontal pletholes located under 90 ° fragrance to the supply conveyor and mounted for movement along its longitudinal axis for fixing products relative to the perforator pusher elements that are mounted for movement along horizontal slat. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lift is made telescopic, and the adjacent working elements of the propeller have different lengths and are arranged in alternating order for their interaction with the respective products, each of which is displaced by half of its transverse size in the process of laying regarding the other "about s9) r o o go vO I l a s i1Я1Ш her tit S SSSQU-T I I -J-- rrvvc GP KIVVXJV / 77777777 Fig.b KUHCHCHCHCH  - 77 /// S //// s / s / H II l ii II II ten a // 6 17 FIG. 7 33 I f X one. A A A Li and and and i mtg-rm-hrc and 11 and and A / four FIG. AT sixteen 20  four ///// 00 9 sixteen R Fig / O18  JHQQQQCU FIG. eleven FIG. P 91. vg J five ЈЈ8-9 ll STPP j-Q-Q and Sl v i 91 Mf9L psq zz bJ S gpf si vg vI / one H u one eglf to . ъ. . v I LAJLJLJU T iQQQQO IOSHYUOGOOOOOG LJQQQQCr oooooi OOOOO FIG. J3 DOOOO FIG. 17 h 27 IL ujuuuk FIG. 20 FIG. 21