SU1624107A1 - Energy-active building - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of construction, namely to buildings and structures using solar thermal energy. The purpose of the invention is to improve the energy and environmental parameters by reducing operating energy costs and using the relief formations for building waste areas. The building has a body partially buried in the ground and an external inclined oriented to the side irradiated by the sun, solar energy collector. The body is horizontally incised into the sun-irradiated slope. natural or artificial relief formation, the part of the building covering the outer edge of the slope made triangular, and the slope of the fence, combined with the collector of solar energy, has the configuration of a flat n-tiger, the normal to the plane of which is inclined to the horizon under the beam, providing a maximum exposure energy of 2 hp f-crystals. 4 or Ј /)

Description

The invention relates to the construction, in particular to buildings and structures using renewable energy sources - electromagnetic radiation of the Sun.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the energy and environmental parameters by reducing operational energy consumption and using relief formations for building waste land.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed building - a facade with a solar collector; in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. I; in fig. 3 shows a section BB in FIG. one; in fig. 4 facade with a collector.

An energy-active building has a housing 1, partially buried in the ground 2 of a natural (mountain slope, rock, hill) or artificial (embankment, bank) slope 3. Case 1 is embedded into slope 3 horizontally. Alternative solutions can be used to adjust the volume up or down from The main horizon - the floor level of the main (first) floor. Extending beyond the outer boundary (day surface) of the slope 3 enclosures of the building 1 building consist of inclined slopes of the enclosure 4, combined with solar energy collectors 5. The collector 5 is facing well, the most endowed with solar energy, for which, by the same feature, spatial orientation is chosen according to the countries of light of the relief slope Slope of the fence 4, combined with the collector 5. conjugated in the form of a fold with at least two other slopes 6.

ABOUT

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four

each of which is tilted under a counter corner to slope 3 and to each other

The solar energy collector 5, combined with the inclined fence 4, has the configuration of an axially symmetric or asymmetrical pentagon in the slope plane. 10 to combine the functions of blocking the channel 17 for the required trap of the sun and the sidewalk.

energy exposure of the collector in the sun's rays This angle is calculated by one of

channel 15 is covered with a grating 20, and the outer edge of the pavement is protected by a railing 21 Above the pavement can be performed

and local ways

Thus, in the general case, the angle., Is a sunshade 22 with an unsure collector slope 5, although it is facing an inlet collector chute 23.

and

The same side as slope 3, but in general, is autonomous from the angle of inclination of the surface of the relief formation in the embedding zone of building 1 in the slope

If necessary, in the plane of the slope with 20 blocks.

The proposed building is made of materials used in construction: concrete, steel, glass, aluminum, plastics. They are mounted element by element, in a blockwise or enlarged fencing 4 along with solar energy collector panels 5 and, alternating with them, MAY be executed by windings 7 Top face 8, framing.1 Building works as follows.

The sun's rays falling on the solar collector of solar energy collector 5 are converted into heat and collector 5 is brought out through the heating medium and transferred above the linearizer to the heating system,

crossing (mating) with the slope 6 and processing from the reverse side facing the SLOPE 3. water baffle 9 The slopes 6, connected at the top with each other, form a watershed edge (not shown) Each of the slopes 6 below is rigidly supported on the wall 10 catchment trough 11 The combination of structures 6, 10 and 11 and overlap 12 forms a rigid spatial system that perceives constant and temporary loads, including from the central runoff

water supply or to the battery, which can be partially or fully combined with an array of adjacent soil or rocks.

Solar energy collector can

3Q can be made of the type “hot box with a liquid, air or combined coolant and have, on the outside, if necessary, selective glazing, that is, it is possible to use collector modules of a known type

35 It is possible to use a solar system with the heat of the channel forms, for example, with the constancy of its cross section in the light or even to increase the effective living section in the lower part of the channel.

The top of the horizontal section 17 of the channel 15 is covered by an element 19, which is made in the form of a plate, a U-shaped element, or in the form of open from the ends of rectangular tetrahedral blocks.

In all these embodiments, elements 19 may

 combine the function of blocking the channel 17 and the pavement

channel 15 is covered with a grating 20, and the outer edge of the pavement is protected by a railing 21 Above the pavement can be performed

 sunshade 22 with insulating gutter 23.

The proposed building is made of materials used in construction: concrete, steel, glass, aluminum, plastics. They are mounted element by element, per block or enlarged blocks.

The building works as follows.

The sun rays falling on the solar collector solar collector 5 are converted into heat and through the heat transfer medium of the water supply or into a battery, which can be partially or fully combined with an array of adjoining soil or rocks.

Solar energy collector can

be made of the type “hot box with a liquid, air or combined coolant and have, on the outside, if necessary, selective glazing, that is, it is possible to use collector modules of a known type

The option of heliosystem with heat is possible

vacuum pump

For damping dynamic effects

and the flow rate of the slope 6 is connected to the walls — Simultaneously with the economically viable 10 troughs 11, flush or with the obrachno-shaped use of previously junk

the calling of a water-break fracture of 13 Additional-. "Territory occupied by slopes and slopes,

substantially aligned

the second outflow protrusion 9

Chutes 11 in the lower part, namely the lateral faces of the solar collector 5, are transferred to the water outlets, and the energy load on the heat supply systems and air conditioning is reduced

In addition to generating heat, the collector

Channels 15, which consist of vertical 45 solar energy, can be using a local 16 and a neighboring horizontal section 17 of the Edge 14, forming the side walls of the channel 15, are wedge-shaped tapering downwards, and its front wall 18 can be aligned with the external wall

when the photovoltaic cells are included in its structure for generating electricity, and in the agricultural variant of the building for the solar processing of seeds, haying or drying of agricultural products.

building or made in the form of 50 that increases the overall positive for the hollow saws str, protruding beyond the front surface of the wall

element Narrowing side walls 14 when. g „„,

this can be compensated for the wedge-55 housing, partially buried in the ground and

shaped buttress facade-external oblique, oriented to

Noah’s wall 18 of channel 15 This allows, the side maximally irradiated by the sun,

in particular, to combine plastic treason-collector of solar energy, combined

Effect

Claims (1)

Claim 1 Energy-efficient building, including substantially aligned and reduces the energy load on the heating and air conditioning systems in all seasons In addition to generating heat, the collector when the photovoltaic cells are included in its structure for generating electricity, and in the agricultural variant of the building for the solar processing of seeds, haying or drying of agricultural products. which increases overall positive which increases overall positive . g „„,  partly buried in the ground and Effect Claim 1 Energy-efficient building, including the lateral face of the slope, combined with the collector, the vertical section of the channel is made with lateral edges, tapered downward, and its front wall Coated, characterized in that, it is tilted at an obtuse angle facing The goal is to improve the energy and ecological slope, and the lower parts of the gutter of void parameters by reducing the yen in the form of channels operational energy consumption and use of vertical and associated with them for building waste areas of 5 horizontal sites with permanent relief formations, the body is made of a channel section located horizontally inclined into the maximum irradiated by the sun slope with the outer edge of the slope least tricky part of the building ,,, .. at the same time, the slope of the coating, combined with C1 ° is combined with the external wall of the building the collector of solar energy, made performed serving for its face with about with the configuration of axisymmetric or non-formation of the buttress, with the lower symmetric flat n tigranik, the nor-horizontal part of the channel is placed mal to the plane of which is tilted book zero mark under the blind area, and to the horizon at an angle corresponding to the top 15 wall of this part of the channel with a joint maximum of a year-averaged ex-scheno with a blind area and made removable to the understanding of the collector, the upper faces of ska-2 The building according to claim I, characterized by the one combined with the collector is made that the ramp combined with the collection of folds and supported on the response frame is provided with an adjoining one, v impelled edges of the coating with the image of the lower edge of a horizontal or hollow the dividing edge, with the lower-20 inclined canopy, on top of which the edge was taken, passing into a fully directional or diffuse-directional collection inclined chute having a blended reflector the slope parallel to the corresponding top-3 building of nn I and 2, differing from the face of the slope of the collector, and transversely so that the upper face of the slope, the joint profile in the junction area of the slope is -2 & puppy with collector, supported on pitched roofs with a gutter wall with a water outlet-facet of the coating with a bypass over it with a flounder break formed by conjugating the formation of a protective water-breaker with a corresponding edge of the coating and the wall wall the lateral face of the slope, combined with the collector, the vertical section of the channel is made with lateral edges, tapered downward, and its front wall the channel section spans located along ; ..  combined with the outer wall of the building or 1   NS 6-6 Compiled by E Chern VSKA Tehred A KravchukKorrektor I. Erdeyi Circulation Subscription  NS 1 figg 17 fig.Z rz FIG. four