SU1614787A1 - Device for forming nutritive viscous mass - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the food industry, in particular to machines for forming piece products, such as potato chips. The purpose of the invention is to improve the metering accuracy and simplify the design of the device. The device includes a housing 1, a hopper 2 with a screw 3 for feeding the mass, a copier 4, two horizontal disks 5 and 6 rigidly interconnected mounted on a vertical shaft, and forming mechanisms between each disk, each consisting of a socket with an underneath a cup 8 and a piston 9 placed in the latter, provided with a roller 10 for interacting with a cam 4, a shut-off mechanism 11 and an actuator 12. The bunker 2 is mounted on the upper disc 5, the latter is equipped with guides and a piston 14 mounted with horizontal alignment of the guides to inject the mass into the forming mechanisms, and the piston 9 of each forming mechanism is made with a vertical axial channel 15 in which the sleeve 16 is rigidly connected to the lower disk 6. The cutting mechanism 11 consists of a frame 17, a string 18 and attached to the housing 1. 2 silt, 1 s. f-ly.

Description

The invention of (1sit to the food industry, namely, machines for forming piece products, for example, potato chips.

 The circuit of the invention is to improve the metering accuracy and simplify the design of the device,

Fig. 1 shows a device, a general view, - in Fig. 2 - section A-A in Fig. 1.

A device for forming edible viscous plastics comprises a housing 1, a hopper 2-CO with a screw 3 for feeding the mass, a copier 4, two mounted on a vertical shaft with the possibility of rotation of horizontal disks 5 and 6 rigidly interconnected, which are located between the disks. Each of the sockets 7 with a cup 8 located under it and a piston 9 placed in the latter, equipped with a roller 10 for interacting with a cam 4, a cutting mechanism 11 and a drive 12. The hopper 2 is mounted on the upper disc 5, the latter is supplied. guides 13 and a piston 14 mounted for movement along the guides 13 in a horizontal plane to force the mass into the forming mechanisms, and the piston 9 of each forming mechanism is made with a vertical axial channel 15 in which the sleeve 16 is rigidly connected to the lower disk 6. Cutting mechanism | 11 consists of a frame 17, a string 18 and is attached to the housing 1. A plate 19 is also installed on the top disk 5, a push rod 20 i has a locking bar 21. A piston 14 is placed between the plate 19 and a locking bar 21, and the screw 3 is connected by 22 seconds -, a porous strap 21. The rotation of the lower Tiu disk b is transmitted by means of a gear mounted on the drive shaft. 12 interacting with the ring gear.

The device works as follows.

When the actuator 12 is turned on, a gear wheel mounted on its shaft, which transmits rotation to the lower disk 6, rotates. Together with the lower disk 6, the upper disk 5 also rotates with the assemblies and mechanisms installed on it.

When the bunker 2 rotates, the mass with a screw 3 is compacted and fed into the cavity formed by the plate 19, guides 13 and the piston 14. Rotated, the piston 14 moves in the guides 13 under the striker plate 21 to the hole in the plate 19. With further rotation, the inner The piston cam 14 comes into contact with the pusher 20, which moves the piston 14 to the extreme position, sealing and extruding the mouldable mass through the hole in the plate 19 and the window into the forming mechanism.

The resistance of the antifriction liner mounted on the lower disk 6 meets, the mass moves the piston 9 down to the stop with the roller 10 into the copier 4. Excess mass through the gaps between the locking bar 21 and the upper disk 5 is squeezed into the hopper 2, and from there the screw forming 3 mechanisms. Upon further rotation of the disks 5 and 6, the window in the upper disk 5 overlaps with the plate 19, and the hole in the lower disk b is released from the liner, roller 10, interact with the cam 4, moves piston 9 upwards, while the product meets the resistance The plate 19 is squeezed out through the sleeve 16 and the hole in the lower disk 6, cut off by the string 18 of the cutting mechanism 11. This completes the process of forming the potato chopstick.

The insertion of the injection device allows for an accurate metering of the weight of the molded articles due to a more uniform mass.

The arrangement and interrelation of individual elements and mechanisms allowed us to simplify the design of the device due to the exclusion of drive mechanisms.

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Claims (1)

1. A device for forming edible viscous plastics, comprising a housing, a hopper with a screw for feeding the mass, a copier, two mounted on a vertical shaft for rotation, rigidly interconnected horizontal discs, spaced mechanisms between the disks, each consisting of a socket with a cup located under it, and a piston placed in the latter, equipped with a roller for interacting with a cam, the cut-off mechanism and the drive, so that, in order to increase the metering accuracy and simplify The construction of the bunker is mounted on the upper disc, the latter is equipped with guides and a piston mounted for movement;: and along the guides in the horizontal plane to force the mass into the forming mechanisms, and the piston of each forming mechanism is made with a vertical axial channel in which the sleeve is located, rigidly connected with the lower disk. 2, The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting mechanism consists of a frame with a string and is attached to the body. 2