SU1604956A1 - Building stone - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of construction and building materials, namely, stones for masonry walls, and can be used in the manufacture of enclosing structures of buildings and structures and laying of communications in them. The aim of the invention is to reduce the labor intensity in laying communications and increasing the heat resistance. On the bed surfaces, the protrusions 2 are formed symmetrically in the horizontal and vertical planes, forming interconnected channels for the heat insulating material in the middle part, and on the lateral sides are the communication channels 3, which have back projections on the lower bed surface coinciding with the protrusions on the upper surface, and the thickness of the stone between the grooves is less than their depth. In addition, in the horizontal plane made longitudinal protrusions and the opposite grooves. 1 hp f-ly, 6 ill.

Description

The invention relates to the construction and building materials and can be used in the manufacture of enclosing structures of buildings and structures and laying of communications in them.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce the labor intensity in laying communications and increase the heat resistance.

Fig. 1 shows a building stone, an axonometric projection; Fig. 2 shows the end of a wall of building stones, a rectangular projection; fig.z - building stone, rectangular projection, plan; figure 4 - section aa on fig.Z; Fig. 5 shows a building stone, an axonometric projection; Fig. 6 is a plan for laying a wall using stone, rectangular projection.

A building stone designed for a single brick wall (for example, 38 cm thick) has symmetrically located protrusions 2 on the upper bed surface 1, which form communication channels 3 on the sides, the depth of which is greater than the thickness of the middle part 4; bed surface 5 similar protrusions 6, located symmetrically in a vertical plane. The protrusions 7 located on the lower bed surface 5 have feedback to the channels 3. The heights of the projections 2 and 7 are equal.

The protrusions 2 on the upper bed surface 1 also form a central horizontal channel 8 for the heat insulating material located in the middle part of the stone. The reverse channel 9 on the lower bed surface 5 is formed by projections 6.

Channels 8 and 9 are filled in the masonry with insulating material 10, and channels 3 with insulating material 11 and communication networks 12, and if they are not there, with thermal insulating material 10.

. For laying communication networks 12 in a vertical plane there are holes 13 placed in channels 3. Holes 14 are made to output (input) communication networks beyond the wall limits

located in a horizontal plane. They can also be made by drilling during installation work (if their number is limited).

In order to better protect the vertical joints of the brickwork from blowing and moisture permeation, protrusions 16 along the edges are made at the end 15 of the stone in the horizontal plane

and protrusions 17 in the central part. At the other end 15, reverse grooves 18 are made along the edges and in the central part grooves 19.

The presence of interconnected grooves and protrusions in the masonry in the horizontal and vertical planes makes it possible to accelerate the production of works and improve their quality. The absence of cold bridges makes it possible to use them widely, like a normal building stone.

Claims (2)

1. A construction stone having the shape of a parallelepiped and containing longitudinal on bed surfaces protrusions and grooves for mechanical connection, central horizontal channels for filling with insulating material, horizontal and vertical channels for laying a network of communications, which, in order to reduce labor-intensiveness when laying communications and increasing thermal resistance, on bed surfaces from lateral surfaces the sides of the stone are made longitudinal protrusions with the formation between them interconnected horizontal channels, and the protrusions for the mechanical connection are made along the longitudinal axis of the sides x protrusions from the bottom side of the stone and have a height equal to the height of the lateral protrusions verhyey bed, and the corresponding longitudinal grooves on the top side of the stone - in the form of horizontal channels for laying communications networks, the depth of which is greater than the thickness of the stone between the side projections. . 2.Kamen according to claim 1, about tl and h a y i and so. that on the end sides of the stone in the horizontal plane made longitudinal protrusions and the response grooves. FIG 2 A - A FIG. four / nineteen 7 sixteen -T8 NNN  X. 1. K vs. BUT  .. g V y h .yf4j7 PsW .i -.chin jail