SU1601472A1 - Solar-energy panel of building - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to solar technology and allows to increase the storage capacity and to provide regulation of the thermal regime of the building. The solar panel of the building contains a translucent coating 1 and a heat-accumulating element 2 placed behind the latter with a vertical air channel 3 and capsules 10 installed in it, filled with heat-accumulating substance. Channel 3 is formed by an outer radiant 4 and an internal heat transfer 5 walls. In the upper 6 and lower 7 parts of the inner wall 5, holes are made that connect channel 3 with room 8 of the building. A regulating flap 9 is installed in the lower opening 7. The outer radial absorbing wall 4 is made hollow and divided by height by a partition 11, which forms a closed loop 12 filled with liquid in the cavity. In the upper part of the circuit 12, a control valve 13 is installed, the casing of which is divided by the movable diaphragm 14 with the stem 15 into two hermetic air chambers 16,17, one of which is located on the side of the liquid circuit 12 and the other on the side of the air channel. The device allows for the saving of fossil fuels. 6 Il.

Description

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The invention relates to solar technology, in particular to devices for using solar energy to heat a building. The purpose of the invention is to increase the storage capacity and ensure the regulation of the thermal regime of the building. : FIG. 1 shows a solar panel of a building, a longitudinal section; in fig. 2 -: the same, front view; in fig. 3 is a section A-A in FIG. 2; in fig. 4 - regulating valve ... 4.11 g. c: rf ufHuf n-b on

The cold air below at the level of floor 19 enters channel 3. In this way air is circulated and heated.

premises

The greater the intensity of solar radiation, the more open is the opening 21. As the heat storage substance heats up, the temperature difference between the liquid in circuit 12 and the heat storage substance decreases, which slows down

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„D- - gebenium bb on heat exchange between them. But when heated, the overall appearance; in fig. 5 is a cross-section of the heat-accumulating substance of FIG. four; in fig. 6 - lower control / Nail in the second chamber 17, a shell, general view. From a heat-rechargeable solar panel, the building's solar panel contains: When heated, the air is expanded — a transparent coating 1 and placed at the bottom of the g-14, which is the last heat accumulating element 2i5 15 and covers the hole 21.

with a vertical air channel 3, obsc. g, g umrazravanny external radiation absorbing 4 and internal heat transfer 5 walls, tt

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the upper and lower parts of the inner wall 5 are made holes 6 and 7, letting you in. ,, f, i Q onaLTLTQ ППИ

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The circulation of fluid in the circuit 12 decreases as the temperature of the liquid and the heat-accumulating substance equalizes, the opening 21 is covered up more and

   SNGPR k75 holes 6 and 7 are made, informs Gnz; The day when the heating channel 3 stops with the building number 8 of building 4, the hole 21 is completely closed.

In the lower hole 7, a regulating valve 9 is installed. In the air channel 3, capsules W, filled with a heat storage agent, external, l, .., l i Tuui / Q 4 PYPPLN NC are installed.

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Insert the wall 4, the opening 21 is completely closed. At night and on a cold day, the temperature in circuit 12 may fall below the temperature of the accumulating material .. t.lgch ooLrr T; - TTrv ПТПРПГТИв Z1

heat-accumulating substance outside - B; ""; the pupil is closed; e aperture 21 on the radiation absorbing wall 4 is full; - ,,, at, „/ atatnaya circulation liquid

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hollow and divided in height by a partition 11 forming in the cavity a closed loop 12 filled with liquid, and in the upper part of circuit 12 a control valve 13 is installed, the body of which is divided by a movable diaphragm 14 with a stem 15 into two hermetic air chambers 16 and 17, one of which is located on the side of the liquid circuit 12, and on the other side, on the side of the air channel 3. The control valve 9 is equipped with f ti .. ,,. ri. 1 lt r .ff Ct r i ua. 1 I vyiTi Ch.L1Zh j.- - j prevents the back circulation of liquid and the expenditure of heat accumulated in the heat accumulating substance for heating the ambient air. When the sun begins to heat the wall 4, the temperature of the liquid — in the circuit 12 rises and will be higher in the upper part of the circuit 12. The air in the chamber 16 is also heated. When heated and expanded, the air acts on the membrane 14, opening the hole 21. liquid qi in circuit 12, process of recirfctlVJlUlJV iVJ LUCI 71 oC4.v, - - t-, I

Morganizer 18. Coverage 1 may be 35 torus. .- --- This is done by adjusting the degree of air circulation through channel 3 by more or less

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double layer The solar panel of the building is installed between the floor 19 and the ceiling 20. The capsules 10 can be made in the form of pipes. The control valve 13 can be equipped with a differential thermostat and a sylphon. The valve 13 adjusts the cross section of the hole 21.

Solar Lane works as follows

in a way.

Solar radiation passes a double translucent coating 1 and heats the heat storage element 2, and through it the fluid in the circuit that rises washes the chamber 16 of the valve 13 and heats the air in it. Heating and expanding, the air presses on the moving membrane 14 which mixes the stem 15 and opens the hole 21 more. The fluid in circuit 12 transfers its heat to the capsules 10 with heat accumulating substance, which may be water, Glauber salt with a melting point of 26-32 C other substances with a phase transition. From the heat-accumulating substance, the air in the channel 3 is heated. The heated air rises and enters the room 8.

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opening the damper 9 controlled by the thermostat 18. When the air temperature in the room rises, the damper 9 under the action of the thermostat 19 (bimetallic spiral) closes, OL lowers the temperature and opens. This ds achieves a stable temperature in the room and the economical use of heat accumulated in the heat-accumulating substance of the capsules 10.

The use of panels for heating the building contributes to reducing the consumption of traditional fuels due to the additional accumulated heat and its rational use.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula 55 Solar panel of the building, containing a translucent coating and placed behind the last heat storage element with a vertical air channel The cold air below at the level of the floor 19 settles into the channel 3. Thus the air is circulated and heated. premises The greater the intensity of solar radiation, the more open is the opening 21. As the heat storage substance heats up, the temperature difference between the liquid in circuit 12 and the heat storage substance decreases, which slows down  .... Ui TTT4U CUTTING Jfrncnoujux-ix ,, heat exchange between them. But when the heat-accumulating substance is heated by a / Nail in the second chamber 17, which is of a type with a heat-accumulating wave. When heated, the air extends n - g 14, which is crossed by J J 15 and covers the hole 21. warm exchange between them. But when the heat-accumulating substance is heated by a / Nail in the second chamber 17, which is the same as the heat-accumulating air. When heated, the air is stretched n - g 14, which is crossed by J J 15 and covers the hole 21.  sh. g, g Umrnmschas LU 1 wix And I, ..-- j The circulation of fluid in the circuit 12 decreases as the temperature of the liquid and the heat-accumulating substance equalizes, the opening 21 is covered up more and    SNGPRGnts; day when the heating stops; 4, the hole 21 is completely locked; the day when the heat stops heating 4, the hole 21 is fully boiling A ixvi 1,., - Insert the wall 4, the opening 21 is completely closed. At night and on a cold day, the temperature in circuit 12 may fall below the temperature of the accumulating material .. t.lgch ooLrr T; - TTrv ПТПРПГТИв Z1 - B; ""; learning closed; e hole 21; - ,,, at, „/ atnoy circulation liquid  - B; ""; learning closed; e hole 21; - ,,, at, „/ atnoy circulation liquid  i ua. 1 I vyiTi Ch.L1Zh j.- - j prevents the back circulation of liquid and the expenditure of heat accumulated in the heat accumulating substance for heating the ambient air. When the sun begins to heat the wall 4, the temperature of the liquid — in the circuit 12 rises and will be higher in the upper part of the circuit 12. The air in the chamber 16 is also heated. When heated and expanded, the air acts on the membrane 14, opening the hole 21. liquid q in circuit 12, the process is retarded. Squat | 8 and 8 is accomplished by adjusting the degree of air circulation through channel 3 by more or less iSo ivanci i j lij -.zh - opening the damper 9 controlled by the thermostat 18. When the air temperature in the room rises, the damper 9 under the action of the thermostat 19 (bimetallic spiral) closes, OL lowers the temperature and opens. This ds achieves a stable temperature in the room and the economical use of heat accumulated in the heat-accumulating substance of the capsules 10. The use of panels for heating the building contributes to reducing the consumption of traditional fuels due to the additional accumulated heat and its rational use. Invention Formula 55 The solar panel of the building, containing a translucent coating and placed behind the last heat storage element with a vertical air channel. The outer radiating and internal heat transfer walls formed in the upper and lower portions of the inner wall are provided with holes that connect the channel to the building, while an adjusting flap is installed in the lower hole, which is designed to increase the accumulating capacity and regulate thermal conditions. the building, in the air channel installed capsules filled with heat accumulated20 V "A::: v v: g; t lvV / TT 2 13 /// //////////////////// f FIG. I outer radar wall is made hollow and divided by height by a partition, forming a closed loop in the cavity, filled with liquid, and in the upper part of the loop is a control valve, the body of which is divided by a movable membrane with a stem into two airtight air chambers, one of which It is located on the liquid contour side, and the other side is on the air channel side. A-A Jla 12 / J4.V Y / HU- / Y L  vS Jfr 77 - / 2 70 70 Fig.Z 1601472 S 74 17  t j f „, o.  LIII  about x about; % FIG. five S 74 17   f „, -fO 6