SU1599006A1 - Halochamber - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to a medical technique for treating diseases of the upper respiratory tract. To extend the range of adjustment of salt content in the inhaled air, the halochamber contains a treatment chamber 1 with inlet 5 and outlet 6 ventilation windows and a salt saturation chamber 8 with cyclone 9 with internal salt lining 10, with circulating 13 and injection 20 fans. Halochamber provides any density of air saturation with salt. 2 Il.

Description

This invention relates to a medical technique for treating diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

The aim of the invention is to expand the range of salt control in inhaled air.

1 shows a halocamera vertical section; figure 2 - then

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same

 plan view.

The halochamber consists of a treatment chamber 1, the walls of which are replaced by salt blocks 2. Of the same blocks there is a partially separating chamber 1 longitudinal partition 3. There are chairs 4 in the chamber 1. On either side of the partition 3 in the treatment chamber 1 there are entrance 5 and exit 6 ventilating windows and outflow port 7, behind which chamber 8 is placed, and the cyclone 9c with internal salt lining 10 in it. Cyclone 9 is equipped with an axial upper outlet pipe 1, which is connected to the inlet window 5 of the treatment chamber I, and tangential pat 12, which is connected to the pressure side of the circulation fan 13, the axial pipe 11 and the tangential pipe 12 communicate directly through the valve 14, the suction side of the fan 13 from the inlet 15 of the fence is connected to the second output window 6 of the treatment chamber 1 and parallel with the intake pipe J 6 through the valve 17 with the lower cone of the cyclone 9. Cyclone 9 is additionally equipped with a second tangential nozzle 18 of the same direction and through the valve 19 is connected to the pressure side of the discharge valve of the torus 20 The intake pipe 21 is connected to the air conditioner 22, and the latter is equipped with an intake pipe 23 On one of the tangential pipes - in particular, the pipe 18, a hopper 24 with a crane 25 and a spare pipe 26 is installed. The saturation chamber 8 is equipped with an exhaust pipe 27 chamber 1 is equipped with a sealed door 28 and a viewing window 29.

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with

Halochamber works as follows.

In the treatment chamber 1 and in the cyclone 9, the air is saturated with ions of salt and its microparticles. In the chairs. 4 patients are located. The doors 28 are hermetically closed.

The first mode of operation.

When the valves 14, 17 and 25 are closed, the circulating fan 13 is turned on. The air from the treatment chamber 1 is withdrawn through the window 6 and the pipe 15 and injects it through the tangential pipe 12 into the cyclone 9, where it twists in a swirling flow and actively washes salt water. blocks 10, under excess pressure, being additionally saturated with salt. Salt-saturated air is taken through the axial nozzle 11 and, dust-free, through window 5 is fed into the treatment chamber 1, where the wall 3 is lowered at low speed. At the same time, it penetrates the respiratory organs and mucous membranes. Patients, providing a therapeutic effect, and then through The window 6 is again taken up by the fan 13, and the cycle of its saturation and upon repeated supply to the treatment chamber 1 is repeated. Thus, a constant circulation and saturation of the air with salt is ensured.

In this mode, while ensuring that the volume of the treatment chamber 1 is not less than 9 m per patient, the halochamber can work up to 1 hour. If the treatment process exceeds 1 hour, the halochamber works according to the second mode. The second mode of operation. At the same time, when the fan 13 is in operation, the fan 20 is turned on with the valve 19 open, the capacity of which is approximately two volumes of the treatment chamber 1. The fan 20 draws fresh air from the atmosphere through the suction pipe 23 and the air conditioner 23 through the suction nozzle 21 Air conditioning 22 provides the required temperature of 20-24 ° C and humidity of 50-60%. Then the fan 20 through the tangential nozzle 18 delivers air to the cyclone 9, where it twists. into the vortex flow and c. With air circulating through the fan 13, it is massaged with the salt blocks 10 of the cyclone 9, and then through the axial nozzle of the Pi, the window 5, the air is supplied to the treatment chamber 1, in which some of its excess appears 13o ventilator. This excess air from the treatment chamber 1 is discharged through the exhaust nozzle 7 and further through the exhaust pipe 27 into the atmosphere, i.e. it is equal to the performance of the fan 20c. Thus, in the treatment chamber for about 1 hour, there is about a double exchange; air is thereby removed from the treatment chamber I of carbon dioxide and the metabolic products of the patients and oxygenated. The fan capacity is 20, i.e. the degree of exchange of air in the treatment chamber 1 can be regulated by a valve 19. The air in the treatment chamber 1 can be enriched with oxygen.

During the operation of the halochamber, the density of air saturation with salt is continuously monitored.

In the case of an increase in the density, air saturation above the norm, its further saturation in the cyclone 9 is stopped, opening the valve 1A, through which air passes past the cyclone 9, i.e. is taken from the treatment chamber 1 through the window 6 and the pipe 15 by the fan 5 and from the discharge side of the valve 14 and the pipe 11 again through the window 5 is fed to the medical camera 1.

In the event of a drop in air saturation with salt, the air is pumped in the manner described above through cyclc 9 with the valve 14 closed, while the valve 17 of the lower axial nozzle 16 of the cyclone 9 is additionally opened. then through the pressure tangential nozzle 12 is fed into the cyclone 9 and twists in a vortex flow, due to which the salt, third salt blocks 10, is crushed under the action of centrifugal forces, thereby increasing the concentration of air salt in cyclone 9, which is then, dustless, through the upper axial nozzle 11 is fed into the treatment chamber 1 and further in the manner described. A dream-like salt of a dream comes down the cyclone 9, is taken up and fed back into the cyclone 9. Thus, the density of salt in the air supplied to the treatment room may rise. ny camera 1..

If this halo chamber does not provide a higher saturation density, then open

the crane 25 of the bunker 24, from which the ground salt is added to the tangential pipe 18, and through it it enters the cyclone 9, and the described mode of grinding the salt and air saturation continues at any desired density up to the dust regime with a corresponding excess salt supply to the cyclone 9 or partially feeding it to the bottom of the cyclone through the valve 14 to the treatment chamber I „

Claims (1)

Thus, the halochamber provides any density of air saturation. Invention Formula Halochamber containing a treatment chamber with inlet and outlet ventilation windows and a saline chamber 0 air flow, including a cyclone with an internal salt lining, a bottom, an inlet tangential nozzle and an output upper axial nozzle connected to the inlet window of the treatment chamber, circulation and discharge fans with inlet and air inlets, connecting gas pipelines that are different that, in order to dissolve the range of regulation of salt content in the inhaled air, the circulation fan is connected to the inlet pipe by means of the bottom of the cyclone and directly to the outlet fan ionic window treatment chamber and connected via feed pipe valve with an outlet of the cyclone and directly with its inlet T777 71 4 57/5 "16 L FIG" 5- f 7 A / g 4 25 26 yy 20 ff ,; . / - : 14 | H W H “.t 29Fig. 2 2S