SU1588903A1 - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to buildings. The aim of the invention is to improve reliability and reduce material consumption. The floor slabs are supported on three sides on the inner wall panels and are connected to the wall curtain panels by means of links installed in the corners and span of the latter and limiting their horizontal and vertical movements of the floor slabs. 3 il.

Description

The invention relates to the construction, in particular to the structures of residential panel buildings.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability and reduce the consumption of materials.

FIG. Figure 1 shows a fragment of a building, a vertical section (without an external layer on three-layer external wall panels); in fig. 2 — unit for connecting the slab with the outer wall panel; in fig. 3 is a diagram of the support of the slab on the inner wall panels and its attachment to the outer wall panel (after the installation of the latter).

The building includes three-layer hinged exterior wall panels 1 and 2 with openings 3, interior wall panels 4 and ceiling plates supported on them 5. External wall panels 1, 3 are connected to the floor plates 5 by means of links 6 installed in the corners of the exterior wall panels 1, 3 and horizontal displacements limiting them, and additional links 7, located in the span of the outer wall continuous panels 1 and at the vertical faces of the openings 2 of the outer wall panels 3 with openings 2

and bounding vertical movement of floor slabs 5.

Floor slabs 5 are mounted on interior wall panels 4 and exterior wall panels 1, 3 on floor slabs 5 over the mortar layer 8. In the gaps 9 between the floor slabs 5 and downstream exterior wall panels I, 3 there is a sealing gasket 10.

Links b, 7 can be made in the form of embedded parts 11 installed in the floor slabs 5 and exterior wall panels 1, 3 and interconnected by an overlay 12 welded to them.

The building works as follows.

The own weight of the floor slabs 5 is distributed between the inner wall panels 4, on which the floor slabs are supported on three sides. After connecting the exterior wall panels 1,3c with floor slabs 5, links 6, 7, the useful Harpy3Kaj acting on the floor slabs and part of a constant (floor, partitions) is distributed between the interior wall panels 4 and the exterior wall panels 1, 3. The load from the latter is transmitted

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in their corners on the interior wall panels 4 in | within one floor.

I The number of connections 7 and the place of their installation. In the span of the outer wall panels 1, is determined by calculating the limit states.

Claims (1)

The introduction of links 7 provides a redistribution of effort between elements of the building due to the effective inclusion of external wall panels in the work, which leads to an increase in reliability and a reduction in the consumption of materials. Formula of Invention The building, which includes mounted external wall panels with openings installed with a gap relative to the floor slabs, which are supported on the internal wall panels and connected to the external wall panels by means of connections located at the corners of the latter and limiting their horizontal movements, in order to increase reliability and reduce the consumption of materials, the outer wall panels are connected to the floor slabs by means of additional links installed in the span of the flat outer wall panels and at the vertical edges. openings of external wall panels with openings. FIG. one FIG. 2 7 y 6 1 Fig.Z