SU1576079A1 - Pasture electric fence - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to enclosures used in the grazing of animals. The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of work. A pasture electric fence contains a spiral 1 with a different diameter of turns, large of which are covered with insulating material 3. A fence is attached to the pasture on the cart, the board is opened and the ratchet mechanism is unlocked. At the same time, the traction organ 5 relaxes, and the helix 1 is stretched and moves along the floor. 14 il.

Description

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The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to enclosures used in the grazing of animals.

 The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the hedge in operation.

Fig. 1 shows an electrical fence, a general view ;, Fig 2, the same, with legs secured on separate turns; in fig. 3 - the same, with a different diameter of coils and legs fixed on large coils along the entire perimeter of the helix; FIG. 4 is the same, with a different diameter of each turn; in fig. 5 is a hedge in FIG. 3 without legs; Fig 6 - the same, with the support of large turns on the wheels; FIG. 7 shows a hedge in FIG. 4 1 with swivel legs; in FIG. 8, a hedge in the form of an annular pen; Fig. 9 is the same in the form of a rectangular pen; Fig 10 is an electric fence installed in the transport position; Fig, 1I - ratchet winch mechanism; Fig. 12 is an electrical fence, a variant of sharing with a sprinkler; in FIG. 13 - connection of separate parts of the electrical fence; in fig. 14 — drive the trolley for moving an electrically operated out pasture;

Electric fence contains a spiral 1, having the same spacing between the turns, Spiral 1 is made of elastic steel wire. In the upper base of the helix 1, a flexible cable body 2, which serves as an electrode, is rigidly fixed; in the lower base, the helix is covered with a thin layer of insulating material 3. One of the ends of the helix 1 is connected to the. winch 4 with an additional traction device 5, Winch 4 is equipped with a ratchet mechanism 6.

An electric fence can be made in the form of an elastic helix 1, provided with legs 7 (FIG. 2), Legs 7 are rigidly attached to the side, helix 1 and covered with an insulating material 3, An electric hedge can be made in the form of an elastic spiral 1 equipped with legs 7, located along the entire perimeter, at equal distances between them (Fig. 3). The electric fence can be made in the form of an elastic spiral 1, the turns have a different diameter, and the turns of a larger diameter are covered

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With a layer of insulating material 3 (Fig. 4), the electric fence can be made just like the electric fence in fig. 4, but with coils of two standard diameters (fig 5). The coils of larger diameter are also covered with a layer of insulating material 3 .

An electric fence can be performed in the same way as the electric fence in FIG. 5, but with support wheels 8 on coils of large diameter (FIG. 6), an electric fence can be made the same as the fence in fig 1, but with swiveling support legs 9 (fig 7),

With the help of the elastic spiral 1, the pens can be made of different shapes, for example in the form of a ring of FIG. 8), a rectangle (FIG. 9), etc.

The helix 1 can be mounted in the transport position on a uniaxial trolley 10 (FIG. 10), the trolley 10 consists of beads 1 I, which are hingedly attached to the platform 12, and a winch 4 fixed to the bracket 13, B in the lower base of the trolley 10 under Platform 12 installs an electric pulse sensor 14 and an electric clock source 15 (a battery). The trolley 10 is equipped with a rotatable support leg 16, the Spiral 1 can be mounted on a mobile pen (Fig. 12).

The mobile corral consists of a self-moving multi-support pipeline 17 for positional action, a driving carriage 18 and support wheels 19. At one end, the coring has a connecting device 20 for connecting it to the hydrant 21 of the supply network, and the other end has a cap 22, The front part of the pen is made of spiral I, and at the points where the side wall pipe 23 is connected, ball bearings are mounted / 4. At the ends of the front part of the pen, spiral 1 is connected by ball bearings 23 and is made portal, last pipe side walls are provided with extensible zhkami 26, conduit 17 is provided with srednestruyny- E sprinklers 27 directed outside the enclosure. On the side partitions the electric wire fence 28 is sharpened. Spirals 1 are interconnected with the help of hooks 29 and metal

rods 30. The trolley 18 is equipped with an electric motor 31 and a time relay 32, a pickup is installed on the wheels 19, contacting c1 with a microswitch 34, the pipe 17 is connected to hydrant 21 by means of a flexible pipe 35.

Electric fence works as follows.

On trolley 10, an electric fence is delivered to the pasture plot. The cart 10 is uncoupled from the vehicle (from the tractor) and the platform 12 of the cart 10 is rotated from the horizon into an inclined position, the bead 11 is unlocked and the ratchet mechanism 6 is unlocked. The drag unit 5 is relaxed and the elastic coil 1 is stretched and moved along the floor

 The spiral, shown in FIG. 2, is mounted on the legs 7, Spiral 1, shown in FIG. 3-5, is installed 10

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using the ratchet mechanism b and moving from the floor to the trolley 10,

As soon as the entire helix 1 is moved onto the trolley 1.0, the rear, side 11 is turned and closed, and the cart 10 is clung to the vehicle, for example, a tractor (not shown), after which it is moved to another pasture area. Further, all technological operations are repeated.

Mobile electric fence works as follows. On the front side of the hedge, the hooks 29, Spiral 1, operating on are detached. the compression is compressed; the rings of the coils are moved towards each other and a bite is formed in all the blanks. Close the electrical circuit supplying the helix and continuous electric fence 28 of the transverse intermediate partitions. After moving the animals, the helix is stretched and fixed in i, at the lying

roll on coils of large diameters, which are 25 positions with hooks 29 to the rod

n m 30, After moving all the animals close the electrical circuit supplying the electric motor 31 and the time relay 32. In this case, the electric motor 31 rotates the wheels 19. As soon as the cart 18 is moved to the proper distance, for example, I m, the hook 33 contacts the microswitch 34, the latter opens the electrical circuit supplying the electric motor 31, which stops working,

They are covered with a layer of insulating material, so there is no contact between the electric fence and the soil. Spial I shown in FIG. 6, is mounted on the running wheels 8. For the helix 1 shown in FIG. 7, l of its installation in the working position, it is necessary to turn the legs by 90 ° and install it in the proper position. Before entering the fenced area of cattle, the sensor 14 of the electric impulses is connected to the helix 1 and closes the electrical circuit supplying the electric fence. The animals are then pounded and the ends of the electric fence are joined. If the animal tries to climb over the hedge, it contacts the sides with the coils-helix 1, and from above with the traction organ 2. On contact, the animal receives a pulsed electric shock and quickly moves away from the hedge.

When the electric fence is moved to another place, animals are driven out of the pen and an electric circuit that supplies the electric fence is opened. Spiral 1 is set in one line. Rotating the handle of the winch 4, the tgu 5 is wound onto the drum of the winch 4 located on the carriage 10. As the pulling of the rod 5 onto the drum of the winch 4, the helix 1 is automatically fixed in the proper position when

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using the ratchet mechanism b and moving from the floor to the trolley 10,

As soon as the entire helix 1 is moved onto the trolley 1.0, the rear, side 11 is turned and closed, and the cart 10 is clung to the vehicle, for example, a tractor (not shown), after which it is moved to another pasture area. Further, all technological operations are repeated.

Mobile electric fence works as follows. On the front side of the hedge, the hooks 29, Spiral 1, operating on are detached. the compression is compressed; the rings of the coils are moved towards each other and a bite is formed in all the blanks. Close the electrical circuit supplying the helix and continuous electric fence 28 of the transverse intermediate partitions. After moving the animals, the helix is stretched and fixed in i, at the lying

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n m 30, After moving all the animals close the electrical circuit supplying the electric motor 31 and the time relay 32. In this case, the electric motor 31 rotates the wheels 19. As soon as the cart 18 is moved to the proper distance, for example, I m, the hook 33 contacts the microswitch 34, the latter opens the electrical circuit supplying the electric motor 31, which stops working,

After the animals eat up, the east-end relay 32 closes the electrical circuit supplying the electric motor 31, the latter again moves the fence to a new grassland pasture for a distance of 1 m. As soon as the cart 18 moves to the proper distance, the hook 33 contacts the microswitch 34, which opens an electrical circuit supplying the electric motor 31, the latter stops moving the cart. Further, the manufacturing operations are repeated.

When moving, irrigation of the plots is carried out simultaneously. The water from the hydrant 21 is transported through a flexible pipeline to the pipeline I7 from the pipeline 35 and is sprayed out of the pen with the help of the rainers 27.

Claims (1)

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