SU1567131A1

SU1567131A1 - Soil-tilling machine

Info

Publication number: SU1567131A1
Application number: SU853915622A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Юрий Федорович Скидан; Аскар Сапашевич Рзалиев; Татьяна Леонидовна Федорова
Original assignee: Ю.Ф.Скидан, А.С.Рзалиев и Т.Л.Федорова
Priority date: 1985-03-29
Filing date: 1985-03-29
Publication date: 1990-05-30

Abstract

Изобретение относитс к сельскому хоз йству, в частности к машинам дл обработки почвы. Цель изобретени - улучшение физико-механических свойств почвы и создание динамически устойчивой ее структуры в течение вегетации растений. Почвообрабатывающа машина включает фрезу 1 с кожухом 11, бункер 2 с дозатором 5, трубопровод 3, заканчивающийс делителем 6 дл разделени потока структуроформирующих веществ на распределители 7 и распылитель 9, выходные концы которых расположены под кожухом 11 фрезы 1. При движении машины фрезой 1 осуществл етс крошение почвы, создаетс динамический поток почвенных частиц, в который попадает поток структуроформирующих веществ из распылител 9. До этого из распределителей 7 структуроформирующие вещества внос тс в почву локально. Распределители прикреплены к кожуху фрезы с возможностью регулировани их положени по глубине и ширине обработки, при этом выходное отверстие верхней трубки распределител расположено ниже выходного отверсти распылител . 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.This invention relates to agriculture, in particular to tillage machines. The purpose of the invention is to improve the physico-mechanical properties of the soil and the creation of its dynamically stable structure during the growing season of the plants. The tillage machine includes a milling cutter 1 with a casing 11, a hopper 2 with a metering device 5, a pipeline 3, ending with a divider 6 for dividing the flow of structure-forming substances into distributors 7 and a sprayer 9, the output ends of which are located under the casing 11 of the milling cutter 1. soil crumbling creates a dynamic flow of soil particles into which the flow of structure-forming substances from the sprayer 9 flows. Prior to that, from the distributors 7, the structure-forming substances are introduced locally into the soil. The distributors are attached to the cutter case with the possibility of adjusting their position along the depth and width of the treatment, while the outlet of the upper distributor tube is located below the outlet of the atomizer. 1 hp f-ly, 2 ill.

Description

Фиг. 2FIG. 2

Claims

Claim

1 . A tillage machine, including a hopper, a sowing unit, a tillage cutter with a casing and a sprayer located behind the last one, characterized in that, in order to improve the physicomechanical properties of the soil and create its dynamically stable structure during plant growing, the machine is equipped with tubes of various the length and the iodine installed by the milling cutter casing with distributors of structure-forming substances, and the outlet of the upper tube is located below the outlet of the atomizer.

2. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the distributors are fixed to the milling cutter housing with the possibility of adjusting their position along the depth and width of the processing, and the outlet openings of the tubes are directed in the direction opposite to the direction of movement of the machine.