SU1563646A1 - Driving lifting deep water to surface layers of water body - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to the fishing industry, namely, devices for lifting deep water to the surface layers of a reservoir. The purpose of the invention is to prevent the immersion of deep water and create a zone with increased productivity and thereby attract hydrobionts. The device consists of a lifting pipe 1, a float system 2, an exhaust valve 3 and an asymmetric turbulator 4. The lighting device 5 is located on the float system 2. The turbulator 4 is fixed in the upper part of the lifting pipe 1 with the base upwards at a distance determined by the formula H = C _O D, where D is the diameter of the upper section of the pipeline, and C _o is constant, is 1.5. 1 il.

Description

UNION OF SOVIET

SOCIALIST

REPUBLIN

u, SU ₍₁₁ , 1563646 A1

STATE NOMINATION

BY INVENTIONS AND DISCOVERIES UNDER THE GNNT OF THE USSR

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

N AUTHOR'S CERTIFICATE (51) 5 A 01 K 61 / 00_____________ '________

I ALL-Union

I PATENT LEAGUE

I BI & NRA ’· - ((21) 4409820 / 31-13 (22) 21.03.88 (46) 05/15/90. Bul” No. 18 (71) Institute of Atmospheric Physics

USSR Academy of Sciences (72) N.V. Vershinsky, S, Yu.Leontiev, B.P. "Pshenichny and A.V. Soloviev (53) 639.3.06 (088.8) '(56) USSR Copyright Certificate No. 1314989, cl. A 01 K 61/00, 1985.

(54) DEVICE FOR LIFTING DEPTH WATER TO SURFACE LAYERS OF A RESERVOIR (57) The invention relates to the fishing industry, and in particular, to devices for raising deep water to the surface layers of a 'reservoir. The purpose of the invention is the prevention of immersion of deep water I and the creation of a zone with increased productivity and thereby attracting aquatic organisms. The device consists of a lifting pipe 1, a float system 2, an exhaust valve 3 and an asymmetric turbulator 4 "Lighting device 5 is located on the float system 2, Turbulator 4 fixed in the upper part of the lifting pipeline 1, the base up at a distance determined by the formula h = C ₀ D, where D - di. the meter of the upper section of the pipeline, and With _about - a constant equal to 1.5. 1 ill. a

"And) 1563646

s 1563646

The invention relates to the fishing industry, namely, devices that allow you to raise deep

The iodine in the surface of the reservoir.

The purpose of the invention is to prevent the immersion of deep water and the creation of eons with increased productivity and thereby attracting hydrobionts.

The drawing shows a device, <^ General view, | The device consists of a vertically installed lifting pipe 1, float system 2, outlet 45 (that valve 3 of the turbulator 4, made in the form of a truncated kennel, struck · on the lifting pipe 1, the base up and at a distance determined by the formula

I. h = C _about D,

Where D is the diameter of the upper section of the pipeline;

With _about - a constant equal to 1.5. 25

The device can be equipped with Lighting elements 5 mounted on the float system 2.

The device lifts water enriched with biogenes into the upper ocean layer jq from under a seasonal thermocline. In order that the jet of deep water does not immediately sink into the depths of the ocean, it is additionally turbulized, _{that is} , _{it is} mixed with the surrounding $$

A mass of water using a turbulizer 4. The turbulizer has an asymmetric shape in order to create an additional upward flow of water near the installation, which prevents the submersion of deep water. The depth of the location of the upper, wider cut of the turbulator is selected from the condition of maximum efficiency of its action. Turbulator 4 simultaneously generates acoustic signals (water splashes) due to the formation of small breakers on the surface of the ocean. Lighting operates at night from a battery of batteries, which in turn is recharged from a miniature turbine generator, which is powered by the energy of the flow of deep water being lifted. The microprocessor electronic system monitors the mode of operation and recharging the battery. tori and on the basis of the signal from the light sensor turns off the light,

in. daytime.

Near the device, a surface zone is formed with increased biological productivity and strong variability of hydrophysical fields, which attracts fishing objects,

The location of the upper cut of the asymmetric turbulizer at a depth equal to 1.5D simultaneously fulfills two conditions: the maximum volume of water possible for the turbulizer is turbulized, and at the same time, velocity field perturbations penetrate to the ocean surface and create a sound effect in the form of water splashes.

Claims (1)

Claim A device for lifting deep water into the surface layers of a reservoir, including a vertically installed lifting pipe and a float system, characterized in that, in order to prevent the submersion of deep water and create a zone with increased productivity and thereby attract hydrobionts, it is additionally equipped with a turbulator made in the form of a truncated cone, planted on the lifting pipeline with its base up and at a distance determined by the formula h = C ₀ D, where D is the diameter of the upper section of the pipeline, C _about - stationary equal to 1.5.