SU1523101A1 - Method of separating harvesting of root vegetable rows and gang of units for effecting same - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to agricultural production. The purpose of the invention is to increase the productivity and quality of harvesting of root vegetables. The aggregate complex contains the first aggregate 1, carrying the topper-removing device 2. The second aggregate on a wheeled or caterpillar drive is made in the form of a pick-up containing a pick-up conveyor, a working body for cleaning root crops in the form of a bar disc, a lifting bucket conveyor and an unloading conveyor. The harvesting complex is equipped with a wedge-shaped collider 8, which is connected with the frame of the topper-removing device 2, the latter being equipped with a support plate 10 having the maximum distance between its sidewalls 11. The complex is also equipped with a swathing device made in the form of augers. The method of separate harvesting of rows of root crops consists in moving the unit 1 along the rows with the previously cut tops or along the rows with the un pruned tops and the scrubs of the topper 2 topping the heads of the roots. The pushers 8 lowered by the mechanism 9, by means of the sidewalls 11 forming a wedge, move the root crops located between the rows between the sides to the adjacent rows, while the sidewalls 11 also act on the roots. In operation, the pusher 8 rests on the surface between the plate 10. When turning and moving the unit 1, the topper 2 is lifted, and together with it, the pusher 8 is lifted by means of mechanism 9. As a result of several passes of the unit 1, rolls formed of two rows of root crops and alternating with root crops cleared from between. Thus, unit 1 performs simultaneous operations to clean root crops from foliage, to clean between rows of root crops, to stall them from rows and to form a roll of root crops from two rows. Dried for some time, the rolls of root vegetables picked up the subsequent unit. Root crops cleared of impurities are fed by a lifting bucket conveyor to the unloading conveyor, from where the roots enter the vehicle. 2 sec. and 2 z. p. f-ly, 5 ill.

Description

one

(21) 4384957 / 30-15

(22) 18.) 2.87

(46) 11/23/89. Bul No. 43

(71) Production Association for Machines for Harvesting Potatoes and Root Vegetables “Rsselmash and Central Experimental Design Bureau of the All-Union Scientific-Research Institute of Agriculture

(72) A. S. Zhigulsky, V.N. Proturnov, P.Ye. Orlov, F.M. Solovey,

A.N. Nikiforov, N.P. Peda,

B.A. Merry and N.V. Kozichev

(53) 631.356.26 (088.8)

(56) - USSR Author's Certificate No. 1191015, cl. A O D 23/02, 1984.

A. Tsymbal. Machines for beet-growing .- M .; Mechanical Engineering, 1976, p. 182-187.

(54) METHOD FOR SEPARATE CLEANING OF RADIO FERTILIZERS AND A COMPLEX OF UNITS FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

(57) The invention relates to agricultural production. The purpose of the invention is to increase the productivity and quality of harvesting of root vegetables. The aggregate complex contains the first aggregate carrying the topper-removing device 2. The second aggregate on a wheeled or caterpillar track is made in the form of a pick-up containing a pick-up conveyor, a working body for cleaning root crops in the form of a bar disc, a lifting bucket conveyor and an unloading conveyor. The harvesting complex is equipped with a wedge-shaped collider 8, which is connected with the frame of the boom-removing device 2, with the subsequent 2 8

The scientific research institute is equipped with a support plate 10, which has a maximum distance between its sidewalls P. The complex is also provided with a roll-forming device, made in the form of augers. The method of separate harvesting of rows of root crops is that unit 1 is moved along rows with pre-cut tops or along rows with not cut up tops and scourges of the topper 2 to knock down the tops from the heads of the roots. The pushers 8 lowered by the mechanism 9 move the located roots by means of the sidewalls II forming a wedge, ie the root crops are moved between the adjacent rows between the rows, while this sidewall 11 also influences the roots. During operation, the clamper 8 rests on the surface between the plate 10. When turning and moving the unit 1, the topper 2 is lifted, and with it the mechanism 9 is lifted and the pusher 8. As a result, several passes of the unit 1 are formed on the cleaned field rolls formed from two rows of root crops and alternating with root crops cleaned between rows. Thus, unit I simultaneously performs the operations of cleaning the roots from the foliage, cleaning the rows between the roots, stalling them from rows, and forming a roll of the roots of two rows. Dried for some time, the rolls of root vegetables pick up the next unit. Root crops cleared of impurities are fed by a lifting bucket conveyor to the unloading conveyor, from where the roots enter the vehicle. 2 sec. and 2 3. p. f-ly, 5 ill.

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The invention relates to the agricultural production, in particular to the method of separate harvesting of rows of root crops, and to a complex of units for its implementation, used in the harvesting of beet, mainly fodder.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the productivity and quality of harvesting of root vegetables, as well as to reduce the metal intensity of the harvesting complex.

The method of separate harvesting of rows of root crops is carried out by a complex of aggregates as follows.

The unit 1 is moved along the rows with pre-cut tops or along the rows with non-pruned tops and scourges of the topper-removing device 2 knock down the tops from the heads of the roots, some of the roots, especially strongly protruding from the soil.

FIG. Figure 1 shows schematically an aggregate. With scaffolds, they are knocked out of rows and positioned to remove the foliage from root crops, the species fails between the rows. The pushers 8 lowered by the mechanism 9 by means of the sidewalls 11 forming a wedge move the roots in the inter-spaced x.

ku; in fig. 2 - picker of root crops, side view; in fig. 3 - unit with a roll forming device; in fig. 4 is a diagram of one of the variants of the method of separate cleaning — 5 sides of adjacent aisles. Wherein

ki root crops, top view; in fig. 5 - sidewalls 11 also affect the root scheme of the method of separate harvesting of the root-fruits growing in piled up in cleaning with the formation of a roll, top view, my inter-row state, and the root complex of aggregates for carrying out, normally arranged in rows,

The method of separate harvesting of the root-weakened connection of the latter with the soil and the swap-crops contains the first unit 1 carrying 20 towards the aisles, adjacent to the wiper 2, made with the cleared inter-row that reaches two counter-rotating shafts from the bot-spacing between the sidewalls 11,

wagging whips. The complex contains about the width of the inter-row harvested by the second unit 3 on the wheel or guts. When operating, the pushdown 8 rests

in the form of a pick-25 surface between the plate 10,

cured and displaced from

An array of root crops containing a pick-up conveyor 4, the working body for

serving as a podoschva. When turning and moving the unit 1, the topper-out unit of the device lifts, and together with it, by means of the mechanism 9, the colliders 8 are also raised. As a result of several cleaning of root crops from impurities, made in the form of a bar disk 5,

serving as a podoschva. When turning and moving the unit 1, the topper unit yushuyu device lifts, and with it through the mechanism 9 and pushers 8. As a result, the prokhovshy conveyor b and the unloading conveyor of the unit 1 moves on the cleaned field expander 7. The cleaning complex is equipped with a wedge-shaped injector 8, hinged on the frame of the first unit 1, in the rear part thereof, and can be installed and on the second, along the course of the performed tehnozuyutsya rolls formed from two rows of root crops and alternating with peeled Ornipropants between ages.

Thus, the unit 1 performs simultaneous cleaning operations on the root are guided through the cleaned inter-row spacing, while the roots are picked up from the soil surface by the pick-up conveyor 4 and fed to a rod disk o.

logical process unit, but in front of 35 fruits from the tops, to clean between the rows of its front wheels or tracks. Stuck from root crops, by stalling them from row 8, the tel 8 is connected to the frame of the topper trees and on forming a roll of the root 2 device by means of a mechanism of 9 elevations of two rows.

Ema-lowering collider 8 appropriately-Rolls for some time rolls

In the transport and working position, the vegetables are picked up by the subsequent agglomeration, while the pusher 8 is equipped with a gatom 3, the front wheels or tracks of which are the supporting plate 10 mounted on its lower part, are directed towards the working movement of the unit 1 and have a maximum distance of Zmax is located between its sidewalls 11, close to the width between which the impurities are separated. The cleaned rows of harvested rows of root crops. From the impurities, the roots are fed with a lifting bucket conveyor 6 to the unloading. The complex is also equipped with a swath-shaped conveyor 7, from where the roots have a return device 12, made in the form of stepping into a vehicle, screws with opposite windings. unit 3 performs

rotating in the direction opposite to the work of the selection, cleaning and unloading into the transport stroke of the device 12. The device 12, the ny means of fallen root crops from

two contiguous rows, as well as root crops, mixed with cleared interrow. Depending on the planned harvesting productivity and on the basis of 4 rows of root crops, or maybe 55 degrees of inter-row width, namely for 6, 8, 10 and 12 performance provided

Narrow aisles, for example, 30-45 cm, before picking up root crops, dumped from unpaired with a tractor, form an additional unit 13 of the harvesting complex. The swathing device in this case is made to form a roll of

performance depending on the distance between the crop being removed.

The method of separate harvesting of rows of root crops is carried out by a complex of aggregates as follows.

The unit 1 is moved along the rows with pre-cut tops or along the rows with non-pruned tops and scourges of the topper-removing device 2 knock down the tops from the heads of the roots, some of the roots, especially strongly protruding from the soil.

 scourges knocked out of rows and are located between the rows. Omitted mechanized between the roots of the x roots.

sides of adjacent aisles. Wherein

  the surface between the plate 10,

  -

serving as a podoschva. When turning and moving the unit 1, the topper-bobbin unit raises, and together with it through the mechanism 9, the pusher 8 also lifts. As a result of several passes of the unit 1, rolls formed from two rows of root crops and alternating with root-trimmed between crops grow in the field being cleaned d mi

Thus, the unit 1 performs simultaneous cleaning operations on the root are guided through the cleaned inter-row spacing, while the roots are picked up from the soil surface by the pick-up conveyor 4 and fed to a rod disk o.

Root crops are selected by a subsequent aggregate 3, the front wheels or tracks of which the impurities are separated. The cleaned root crops are fed to a number of rows, as well as displaced from several rows, formed into a roll by moving these roots along the soil to the center of the harvested strip by means of screws 12 of unit 13. A roll formed from several rows is picked up by unit 3. In the case of work unit 13, its front wheels or tracks are guided along the interrow spaces cleared of root crops by unit 1.

Claims (4)

1. A method of separate harvesting of rows of root crops, including removing the first aggregate of the foliage from the root crops on the root, and the second aggregate performing a subsequent harvesting operation, characterized in that, in order to increase the productivity and quality of the harvest of the root crops, successively follow the surgery to remove the foliage from the root crops. at least one aisle from the root crops located in its zone by moving them along the soil towards the adjacent aisles and at the same time dumping the roots from the same direction in the same direction orderings which are formed to be cleaned mezhdur Dieu, wherein the second unit is moved to the location of at least one front propulsor in said erasable mezhdur Dieu. 72; J 0 0 5 5 2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that before picking up the roots, piled from several rows, as well as displaced from several rows, are formed into sticks by moving these roots to the center of the harvested strip by means of a screw of the swathing device, which is equipped with a harvesting complex rotating in the direction opposite to the working stroke of this device. 3. A complex of units for separate harvesting of rows of root crops, containing a first unit carrying a topper, and a second unit, characterized in that it is equipped with a wedge-shaped clamp, which is hingedly attached to the frame of one of these units and connected with it by a mechanism fixing it in the transport and working positions, while the pusher is equipped with a support plate mounted on its lower part, directed toward the working side of the carrying unit. 4. The complex of units according to claim 3, characterized in that the pusher is fixed on the rear of the frame of the topper unit, and the second unit is designed as a pick-up of root crops displaced and displaced from between the rows and provided with additional working elements for their cleaning of impurities and loading into the vehicle. ti xlt AND Q | jffi t