SU1509842A2 - Air-drying apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to devices designed to reduce the relative humidity of air in confined spaces. The purpose of the invention is to improve the performance of a device for dehumidifying air inside a closed volume. The device contains a sealed frame 1, sorbent 2, hinge 3, body 4, hopper 5, elastic hermetic sheath 6, channel 7, outer surface 8, bottom 9, protrusion 10, contact plate 11, button 12, microswitch 13, electromagnetic head 14, time relay 15, return spring 16, bracket 17, inner surface 18, bottom 19, glass 20, windows 21, guide slots 22, rod 23, spring-loaded gate 24, base 25, spherical socket 26, spherical head 27, pusher 28, inner surface 29, seal 30, spring 31, electric heating sleep al 32, winding 33, the frame opening 34, valve seat formed by the hopper bottom opening 35, the opening 36 of the hopper, a check valve 37.

Description

18 19 20 27 26

Z3, 22

(L

- ;;

/ Jj

C,

Phil

2208

31509842

The structure contains a hermetic frame 1, a sorbent 2, a hinge 3, a housing 4, a bunker 5, an elastic hermetic sheath 6, a channel 7, an outer surface with 8, a bottom 9, a protrusion 10, a contact plate 11, a button 12, a microswitch 13 , electromagnetic head 14, time relay 15, return spring 16, bracket 17, internal surface 18, bottom 19, glass 20, windows

21, guide slots 22, rod 23, spring-loaded gate 24, base 25, spherical seat 26, spherical head 27, pusher 28, inner surface 29, seal 30, spring 31, electric heating coil 32, winding 33, frame aperture 34, saddle the shutter formed by the opening 33 of the bottom of the hopper, opening 36 of the hopper, check valve 37. 2 Il.

The invention relates to devices designed to reduce the relative humidity of air in confined spaces, and is an improvement of the device according to a tue. No. 941958.

The purpose of the invention. is an improvement in the performance of a device for dehumidifying air inside a closed volume.

FIG. 1 shows a device in the process of absorbing moisture from a drying container, a general view; 2 is the same in the process of sorbent calcination.

The device contains a hermetic frame (shell) 1 with a sorbent 2, connected by a hinge 3 with a housing (draining capacity) 4 and placed outside the latter, and with a bunker-5 fixed outside the housing 4, with an elastic hermetic sheath 6 with channel 7. On the outer surface 8 of the bottom 9 of the frame 1, the protrusion 10 and the contact plate 11 are mounted with the possibility of their interaction (Fig. 2) with the button 12 of the microswitch 13 and the electromagnetic head 14, respectively. Microswitch 13, electromagnetic head 14, time relay 15 and return and the spring 16 is fixed to a bracket 17 mounted outside the housing 4. The outer surface 8 of the bottom 9 is in contact with the return spring 16. On the inner surface 18 of the bottom 19 of the hopper 3 is fixed a cup 20 with windows 21. In the guide slot 22 of the cup 20 there is a stem 23 spring-loaded gate 24 containing the base 25 with a spherical. a nest 26 in contact with the spherical head 27 of the pusher 28 fixed on the inner surface 29 of the bottom 9. The spring loaded gate 24 is equipped with a seal 30 and is connected to the cup 20 by a spring 31 Placed inside the frame 1 in the sorbent 2 electric heating coil 32, microswitch 13, source the power supply (not shown) is electrically connected to the time relay 15 and the winding 33 of the electromagnetic head 14. The pusher 28 successively passes through the canal 7 formed by the opening 34 of the frame 1, the elastic hermetic casing 6 and the valve seat, an open opening 35 of the hopper 3. The atmosphere of the hull 4 is connected to the atmosphere of the bunker 5 through the opening 36 of the bunker. On the frame 1 is installed a check valve 37.

The air drying device operates as follows.

At the expense of increasing the mass of the usurayste at full saturation of the sorbent 2 with moisture, the protrusion 10 of the frame 1, overcoming the resistance of the return spring 16, comes into contact (Fig 2) with the button 12 of the microswitch 13, connecting the electric heating coil 32 to the power source. At the same time, a time relay 15 and an electromagnetic head 14 are timed. Time relay .15 is preset for a period of time that ensures complete calcination (drying) of sorbent 2, which lost its absorption capacity. The frame 1 with the sorbent 2 is held (if it loses moisture and is lighter than the mass) in this position and the electrical circuit is not opened due to the attraction of the electromagnetic plate 14 of the contact plate 11 of the frame 1. In this position, the base 25 with the seal 30

51509842

th gate 24 overlap-Formula sorbent 2 with the case

Device auth. No. of operating devices, installed

When calcining sorbent 2 as a result of heating the air and increasing the partial pressure of water vapor, the pressure in the hermetic frame 1

is growing. At the same time, the tumbler 37 triggered from the cavity of the latter periodically releases the air into the atmosphere, and together with it the reclaimed moisture.

After a predetermined period of time has elapsed, time relay 15 is turned off, opening an electrical circuit. The electromagnetic head 14 de-energizes and stops holding the contact plate 11. The frame 1 with the sorbent 2 turns on the hinge 3 upwards (Fig. 1). Pressing the pusher 28 with the base 25 of the spring-loaded gate 24.

A new cycle of operation of the device begins.

If it is necessary to replace the sorbent 2, the frame 1 is disconnected from the housing 4 and the elastic shell .6 glasses are removed if necessary, the bracket 17. At the same time, the sealing of the housing-: 4 is provided by a spring-loaded gate 24. Some pressure drop in the housing 4 that occurs during the moisture process polishing, is compensated by the reduction of the flow area of the channel 7.

mounted on the bottom of the bunker and. soy- dinenny with a cavity of the bunker through the windows in the glass, a spring-loaded gate with a seal installed in

15 glass and fitted with a rod placed in the guide slot of the glass, a pusher fixed on the inner surface of the bottom of the frame, connected to its spherical head with a spherical socket, made at the base of the bolt, and located in the channel formed by the frame opening, tight hermetic sheath and saddle zat25. thief, made in the bottom of the bunker, a contact plate mounted on the outer surface of the bottom of the frame with the possibility of its interaction with the electromagnetic head, which

30 is placed on a bracket and a time relay, while the frame is connected by an elastic hermetic shell with a bunker, is sealed and equipped with a check valve, and the frame is

The SC is connected to the channel, the electric heating coil and the electromagnetic head are connected to the power source via a time relay, the input of which is connected to the input of the microswitch.

the invention

Formulas

Air drying device according to auth.St. No. 941958, characterized in that, in order to improve the operational characteristics of the device, it comprises a hopper mounted outside the housing and connected to the cavity of the latter, a cup,

mounted on the bottom of the bunker and. soy- dinenny with a cavity of the bunker through the windows in the glass, a spring-loaded gate with a seal installed in

glass and fitted with a rod placed in the guide slot of the glass, a pusher fixed on the inner surface of the bottom of the frame, contactally connected with its spherical head with a spherical socket, made at the base of the bolt, and located in the channel formed by the frame opening, elastic hermetic shell and the seat of the bolt, made in the bottom of the hopper, the contact plate mounted on the outer surface of the frame bottom with the possibility of its interaction with the electromagnetic head, which

placed on the bracket, and time relay, while the frame is connected by an elastic hermetic shell with a bunker, is sealed and equipped with a check valve, and the frame is

communicated with the channel, the electric heating coil and the electromagnetic head. are connected to the power source via a time relay, whose input is connected to the microswitch input.

Compiled by, Pilishkin Editor A. Sandor Tehred A. Kravchuk. Proofreader A. Hoop p.

Order 5810/44

Circulation 788

VNIIPI State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries at the State Committee on Science and Technology of the USSR 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab. 4/5

Production and Publishing Combine Patent, Uzhgorod, st. Gagarin, 101

21

-Jj

Fie.2

.ZWS

Subscription

Claims (2)

Claim $ Air Dryer No. 941958, characterized in that, in order to improve the operational characteristics of the device, it contains a hopper mounted outside the housing and connected to the cavity of the latter, a glass mounted on the bottom of the hopper and connected to the cavity of the hopper through windows in the glass, a spring-loaded shutter with a seal installed in 5 cups and equipped with a rod located in the guide slot of the cup, a pusher mounted on the inner surface of the bottom of the frame, contacted with its spherical head with a spherical socket, you filled at the base of the shutter, and located in the channel, which is formed by 5. a thief made at the bottom of the bunker, A new cycle of the device begins. If necessary, replace the sorbent 2 frame 1 is disconnected from the housing 4 and the elastic shell .6, the bracket 17 is removed if necessary. The sealing of the housing ': 4 is ensured by a spring-loaded shutter 24. Some pressure drop in the housing' 4 that occurs during moisture absorption is compensated by a decrease in the passage section of the channel 7 . a contact plate mounted on the outer surface of the bottom of the frame with the possibility of its interaction with the electromagnetic head, which 30 is placed on the bracket, and a time switch, while the frame is connected by an elastic sealed shell to the hopper, is sealed and equipped with a check valve, and the stick cavity is connected to the channel, electric heating spiral and electromagnetic head. connected to the power source through a time relay, the input of which is connected to the input of the microswitch.