SU1486424A1 - Device for charging containers - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to loading devices used for loading bulk materials of covered containers. The purpose of the invention to increase the degree of loading capacity. The device contains a gravitational trench, consisting of pipes 1 and 2. Pipe 1 is connected to a turntable "circle 3 by means of a flexible sleeve

4 and the bracket 5, hinged on the turntable 3 and the pipe 1. On the pipes 1 and 2, the invention relates to loading devices used to load bulk materials in containers, mostly covered, and can be used in mining, food, chemical and other sectors of the economy.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the degree of loading capacity.

Ia figure 1 shows a device for loading containers, a general view; figure 2 is a view of And figure 1; figure 3 guide elements in the working position; figure 4 is the same plan;

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Two gear-and-pinion telescoping mechanisms 6 are located. To the lower part of the pipe 2 there is an articulated distribution pipe 7, consisting of separate axes 8, connected by hinges. Each section consists of several segments of guides arranged one above the other and rigidly fixed between the walls of the section. The pipe 2 is connected by a flexible coupling with a tilt mechanism, and the sections are connected with each other and with the drive 12 by moving them with a cable. The pipe 2 is lowered into the container and begin to load bulk material. When the top of the cargo krnus reaches the nozzle 7, the supply of the load is stopped, using a cable section 8 is interconnected, rotate the chute on the turntable, directing the load in all unfilled areas of the tank. 5 il.

figure 5 - the same, in the off position.

The device for loading tanks contains a gravity chute consisting of pipes 1 and 2. Pipe 1 is connected to the turntable 3 by means of a flexible sleeve 4 and brackets 5 pivotally fixed to the turntable 3 and pipe 1. On pipes 1 and 2 installed two gear-pinion mechanism 6 telescoping. To the bottom of the pipe 2 is pivotally attached distribution pipe 7, consisting of separate

8TS n "1486424

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sections 8, also interconnected by hinges 9. Each section consists of several located one above the other segments of the guides 10, rigidly fixed between the walls of the sections. Through the upper parts of the sections, a flexible cable 11 is passed, rigidly connected at one end with the last lower section, and the second with the drive 12 for bringing the guides into the working (non-working) position. The pipe 2 is connected by a flexible connection with the mechanism 13 of the slope.

The device works as follows. . ·

In idle state, the movable pipe 2 is in its extreme upper position, and the entire device is brought into a horizontal position by means of an inclination mechanism 13.

After placing the container for loading, the loading tube is transferred to the working (vertical) position using the mechanism · 13, and the sectional guides 7 are transferred to the non-operating position by means of the actuator 12. Next, using the mechanism 6 produce the lowering of the pipe 2 in the tank.

Open the gate of the bunker, the bulk cargo, pouring out of the bunker, flows through the gravity chute into the ₍ loaded container. When the top of the load Cone reaches pipe 7, the load is stopped and the guide elements are transferred to the working position. After that, the load is resumed, and moving along the guides, fills the voids in the tank.

Rotation of the chute on the turntable 3, the flow of cargo is directed to all the unfilled parts of the tank.

To remove the device from the tank, the guides 7 are transferred to the non-working position by means of the actuator 12.

When lifting the movable pipe 2 is removed from the tank.

The device allows to load containers with a different design of the loading door, to load 10 to any empty area of the container and to achieve the maximum range of particles with the minimum speed of the load.

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Claims (1)

Claim A device for loading tanks, containing a gravity chute, installed with the possibility of rotation around a vertical axis, and a distribution pipe connected to the chute along an arc located in its lower part, the cavity of which is connected to the gravitational cavity 25 gutters, characterized in that, in order to increase the degree of loading of the tank, the distribution pipe is hinged to the gutter and is made of separate sections, 30 trapezoidal in longitudinal section, interconnected from the side of the larger base of the trapezoid by hinges, and from the opposite side, by means of a cable, one end of which is freely passed through all sections and fixed to the lower one, while the second end of the cable is connected to its movement, and the device provided with guide plates, mounted on the inside of the nozzle, in the direction of material supply and made of separate segments, which are arranged in a manner that can be. through channels for material passage. 1486424 Phage. 2 1486424