SU146969A1 - Seismograph for recording earthquakes with a capacitive transducer - Google Patents

Seismograph for recording earthquakes with a capacitive transducer

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Publication number
SU146969A1
SU146969A1 SU696140A SU696140A SU146969A1 SU 146969 A1 SU146969 A1 SU 146969A1 SU 696140 A SU696140 A SU 696140A SU 696140 A SU696140 A SU 696140A SU 146969 A1 SU146969 A1 SU 146969A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
frequency
seismograph
capacitive transducer
earthquakes
recording
Prior art date
Application number
SU696140A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
А.Н. Ветчинкин
Original Assignee
А.Н. Ветчинкин
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by А.Н. Ветчинкин filed Critical А.Н. Ветчинкин
Priority to SU696140A priority Critical patent/SU146969A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU146969A1 publication Critical patent/SU146969A1/en

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  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Description

В насто щее врем  известны сейсмографы дл  регистрации землетр сений с емкостным преобразоватеоТем, осуществл ющие частотную модул цию и преобразующие разность между частотно-модулированными колебани ми и колебани ми опорного генератора в последовательность одинаковых импульсов, следующих с различными промежутками времени в зависимости от модулирующего сигнала.Currently, seismographs are known for recording earthquakes with capacitive transducers, performing frequency modulation and converting the difference between frequency-modulated oscillations and oscillations of the reference oscillator into a sequence of identical pulses following different periods of time depending on the modulating signal.

Недостатком указанных приборов  вл етс  отсутствие стабилизированного нульпункта.The disadvantage of these devices is the absence of a stabilized null point.

В предлагаемом устройстве этот недостаток устранен путем жесткого соединени  параметрического датчика с инерционной массой, а также подачи отрицательной частотно-зависимой обратной св зи на вспомогательный параметрический датчик.In the proposed device, this disadvantage is eliminated by rigidly connecting a parametric sensor with an inertial mass, as well as supplying negative frequency-dependent feedback to an auxiliary parametric sensor.

На чертеже показана блок-схема описываемого прибора.The drawing shows the block diagram of the described device.

С йиертной массой 1 сейсмографа механически св зана пластина 2 на близко.м рассто нии от второй пластины 5, жестко св занной с корпусом прибора. Таким образом, конденсатор  вл етс  емкостным датчиком 4 смещений инертной массы. В то же врем  этот конденсатор  вл етс  элементом кoлeбateльнoгo контура высокочастотного генератора 5 с измен ющейс  частотой. Кроме генератора с мен ющейс  частотой в приборе имеетс  аналогичный генератор 6,  вл ющийс  опорнь1м, с дост;аточно стабильной частотой. В исходном положении (отсутствие сейсмических колебаний) разность частот этих генераторов составл ет некоторую низкую частоту биений, котора  выдел етс  смесителем 7 и преобразуетс  в стандартные по длительности и напр жению импульсы тока с помощью формирующего устройства 5.A dead plate 1 of the seismograph is mechanically connected to plate 2 at a close distance from the second plate 5, which is rigidly connected to the instrument body. Thus, the capacitor is a capacitive sensor 4 inertial mass displacement. At the same time, this capacitor is an element of the vibrating circuit of the high-frequency generator 5 with varying frequency. In addition to a variable frequency oscillator, there is a similar oscillator 6 in the device, which is a base frequency with a sufficiently stable frequency. In the initial position (absence of seismic vibrations), the frequency difference of these generators amounts to a certain low beat frequency, which is extracted by the mixer 7 and converted into standard current pulses in terms of duration and voltage by means of a shaping device 5.

Изменение рассто ни  между пластинами 2 и 3 датчика под действием сейсмических колебаний приведет к пропорциональному изменению частоты биений, в результате чего «а выходе формирующего устройства 8 возникает частотно-модулированный сигнал, подаваемыйThe change in the distance between the plates 2 and 3 of the sensor under the action of seismic vibrations will lead to a proportional change in the frequency of the beats, with the result that "at the output of the shaping device 8, a frequency-modulated signal is produced,

SU696140A 1961-02-04 1961-02-04 Seismograph for recording earthquakes with a capacitive transducer SU146969A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU696140A SU146969A1 (en) 1961-02-04 1961-02-04 Seismograph for recording earthquakes with a capacitive transducer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU696140A SU146969A1 (en) 1961-02-04 1961-02-04 Seismograph for recording earthquakes with a capacitive transducer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU146969A1 true SU146969A1 (en) 1961-11-30

Family

ID=48302388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU696140A SU146969A1 (en) 1961-02-04 1961-02-04 Seismograph for recording earthquakes with a capacitive transducer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU146969A1 (en)

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