SU146716A1 - Circulating vacuum crystallizer - Google Patents

Circulating vacuum crystallizer

Info

Publication number
SU146716A1
SU146716A1 SU730091A SU730091A SU146716A1 SU 146716 A1 SU146716 A1 SU 146716A1 SU 730091 A SU730091 A SU 730091A SU 730091 A SU730091 A SU 730091A SU 146716 A1 SU146716 A1 SU 146716A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
vacuum crystallizer
circulating vacuum
crystallizer
solution
circulation
Prior art date
Application number
SU730091A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
С.И. Голуб
В.А. Родионов
Л.Н. Матусевич
В.А. Одинцов
Н.А. Ушатинский
Original Assignee
С.И. Голуб
В.А. Родионов
Л.Н. Матусевич
В.А. Одинцов
Н.А. Ушатинский
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by С.И. Голуб, В.А. Родионов, Л.Н. Матусевич, В.А. Одинцов, Н.А. Ушатинский filed Critical С.И. Голуб
Priority to SU730091A priority Critical patent/SU146716A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU146716A1 publication Critical patent/SU146716A1/en

Links

Description

Известен колонный BaKyyjM-кристаллизатор, в котором циркул ци  осуществл етс  при помощи переливных перегородок. Однако его существенными недостатками  вл ютс  образование очень мелких кристаллов и быстрое обрастание внутренних поверхностей солью.A well-known BaKyyM column crystallizer, in which circulation is carried out by means of overflow partitions. However, its major drawbacks are the formation of very small crystals and the rapid fouling of the inner surfaces with salt.

Предлагаемый циркул ционный вакуум-кристаллизатор отличаетс  от известного тем, что внутри кристаллизатора установлена центральна  циркул ционна  труба, в которую снизу подаетс  перегретый раствор. Благодар  такой конструкции создаетс  интенсивна  естественна  циркул ци  и устран етс  инкрустаци  поверхностей.The proposed circulation vacuum crystallizer differs from the known one in that a central circulation tube is installed inside the crystallizer, into which a heated solution is fed from below. Due to such a construction, intensive natural circulation is created and surface incrustation is eliminated.

Схема нредлагаемого цирку.:1 циоиног() вакуум-кристаллизлтора показана на чертеже.The scheme of the proposed circ.: 1 zioinog () vacuum crystallizer is shown in the drawing.

Он состоит из цилиндрического корпуса /, сепаратора 2 со штуцеро .м 3, в котором поддерживаетс  вакуум, и внутренней циркул ционной трубы 4 со штуцером 5. Принцип действи  кристаллизатора состоит в следующем.It consists of a cylindrical body /, a separator 2 with a choke. M 3 in which a vacuum is maintained, and an internal circulation pipe 4 with a choke 5. The principle of the mold is as follows.

Гор чий, почти насыщенный раствор соли через щтуцер 5 подаетс  в центральную циркул ционную трубу 4. Поднима сь по трубе, раствор вскипает в ее верхней части вследствие понижени  давлени . При этом раствор тер ет тепло перегрева и охлаждаетс  до температуры, соответствующей его температуре кипени  при данном вакууме. В результате охлаждени , а также за счет испарени  части растворител , в растворе создаетс  пересыщение и протекает процесс кристаллизации. Выпавшие кристаллы в виде суспензии отвод тс  по иттуцеру 3 в гилрозатвор , откуда поступают на центрифугу.A hot, almost saturated salt solution through shtucer 5 is fed to the central circulation pipe 4. Going up through the pipe, the solution boils in its upper part due to a decrease in pressure. At the same time, the solution loses the heat of superheat and is cooled to a temperature corresponding to its boiling point under this vacuum. As a result of cooling, as well as due to evaporation of a part of the solvent, supersaturation is created in the solution and crystallization proceeds. The precipitated crystals in the form of a slurry are discharged along the ittusera 3 into the grain shutter, from where they are transferred to the centrifuge.

Отличительной особенностью предлагаемого кристаллизатора  вл етс  интенсивна  естественна  циркул ци  раствора внутри аппарата, обусловленна  разностью удельных весов парожидкостной смеси в центральной трубе и некин щей суспензии в кольцевом прострапстве между центральной трубой и корпусом.A distinctive feature of the proposed mold is the intensive natural circulation of the solution inside the apparatus, due to the difference in the specific gravities of the vapor-liquid mixture in the central tube and the non-suspension in the annular space between the central tube and the body.

SU730091A 1961-05-10 1961-05-10 Circulating vacuum crystallizer SU146716A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU730091A SU146716A1 (en) 1961-05-10 1961-05-10 Circulating vacuum crystallizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU730091A SU146716A1 (en) 1961-05-10 1961-05-10 Circulating vacuum crystallizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU146716A1 true SU146716A1 (en) 1961-11-30

Family

ID=48302149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU730091A SU146716A1 (en) 1961-05-10 1961-05-10 Circulating vacuum crystallizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU146716A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993014533A1 (en) * 1992-01-13 1993-07-22 Tovarischestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju (Aktsionernoe Obschestvo Zakrytogo Tipa) Firma Avanti (Too Firma Avanti) Attenuator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993014533A1 (en) * 1992-01-13 1993-07-22 Tovarischestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju (Aktsionernoe Obschestvo Zakrytogo Tipa) Firma Avanti (Too Firma Avanti) Attenuator

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SU146716A1 (en) Circulating vacuum crystallizer
GB1065725A (en) Purification of adipodinitrile
GB1246277A (en) Improvements in the crystallisation of substances
US3600138A (en) Crystallizer
SU603335A3 (en) Method of purifying adiponitrile
US3634043A (en) Vacuum crystallizing of solution in a hydrocarbon liquid in the presence of water
SU865316A1 (en) Crystallizer
US1485475A (en) Apparatus for concentrating solutions
GB815791A (en) Improvements in or relating to the production of crystals from solutions
GB1106619A (en) Method of and apparatus for multi-stage flash evaporation and contact condensation
US3600139A (en) Crystallization apparatus
US1903472A (en) Process for the extraction of ethylene glycol or its homologues
SU1097886A1 (en) Device for transpiration cooling of heat release object
SU75834A1 (en) Disassembled apparatus for distilled water
GB1094879A (en) Evaporator for obtaining crystals from organic salt solutions
SU70597A1 (en) Evaporator
US1787356A (en) Crystallization process
GB1063054A (en) Separating succinic acid,glutaric acid and adipic acid from mixtures containing them
SU129338A1 (en) The method of obtaining semiconductor materials containing several volatile components
SU359878A1 (en)
GB1079429A (en) A process for purifying impure acrolein
GB935432A (en) Improvements in the manufacture of crystalline substances
JP6974435B2 (en) Dianhydrohexitol crystal production process using the evaporation crystallization step of the first crystallization mother liquor
US1801509A (en) Method of crystallizing explosives from solvents
SU1031448A1 (en) Vacuum crystallizer