SU1456084A1 - Cigarette machine pneumatic system for feeding with shredded tobacco - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to tobacco growth and moss to be used in pneumatic systems for cigarette raspberries, tobacco, the purpose and invention is to reduce tobacco losses by reducing air velocity fluctuations in pipelines for supplying tobacco. The pneumatic power system includes a feeding station 1, pipelines 2 for supplying tobacco, precipitating chambers 3, elevating gadflies 4 for: removing dust from machines, 1

Description

The invention relates to the tobacco industry and can be used in the pneumatic systems of cigarette machines pesaiaiM tobacco.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce tobacco losses by reducing air velocity fluctuations in pipelines for supplying tobacco.

Figure 1 shows a pneumatic power system. whitefish: rth shh mn tire shredded .tab | FIG. 2 is a diagram of the system; I fig. CG — cylindrical capacity, general view;

Pneumatic Shch1tani system. Snegaretsh-k machines with cut tobacco, so.state from feed station 1, .. pipelines 2 for supplying tobacco to precipitating chambers 3, air ducts 4 for removing pshi from machines, cylindrical tank 5, dust collector b, fan 7 Siege chambers 3 are mounted on cigarettes to machines 8. The cylindrical container 5 consists of a body to which they are connected evenly through the fittings 9, .... circumference duct 4 for distance-., PIA dust-. Each nozzle 9 is equipped with a diffuser 10, which is placed in the cavity of a cylindrical capacitance 1 and 5, to a cylindrical container 5 in its conical part an assembly duct 11 is attached to the fan 6 and to the fan 7. On the cylinder of a cylindrical tank 5 mounted adjustable valve 12 for communication with the atmosphere, made in the form of a weight-balanced damper.

Evenly, the ducting 4 ducting around the circumference of the duct to remove dust is filled with identical

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diameter and length. Similarly, the pipelines 2 for supplying tobacco are manufactured. In the proposed system, there are no resistances: triple trunks and the number of taps is reduced. Therefore, the system is nekatal.ma and compact.

The system works as follows.

Pipelines 2 for supplying tobacco are supplied with supply of cutting tobacco from nutrient station 1 to sedimentation. chambers 3 mounted on cigarette machines 8, Suction, dusty dust; through the air exhausts 4 to remove dust, connected by nozzles 9 to the cylindrical tank 5. .. Into the air, the bone is sealed It passes through diffusers 10, From a cylindrical container 5, in which air flows together, the dusty air through the collecting duct is sucked through the sueler 6 by means of a fan 7, so that the o6pa3OiM5 cigarette machines 8 are serviced by identical vents 7. from pipelines 2, o aditelnyh chambers 3 and 4 Sports osovodov, ..All branch. the systems are identical in resistance and function with the same pressure difference, therefore with at. When one or several machines are installed, the increase in the air velocity is distributed to all working pipelines, which gives a slight change in the speed in them, as compared to the pre-existing situation, and most importantly, ensures a constant equality of the speeds of TpaHcnopTHnew tobacco in all podes: tank circumference. Practice has shown that when eating a group of outpatients. MA1 W, n cut tobacco part of the Maiin in this particular; the period of time is disconnected from the pneumatic system, because tobacco is poured. The share of the disconnected MaiTiHHs is basically about 20-25% S, with the group of fed MRDIHH cigarettes in the machines in the considered Burden drains are not served in 1–3 maps. However, when exceeded, the share of temporarily disconnected mapip svype 20-25%, which may occur according to technological or organizational reasons, the system dramatically increases the vacuum, and in the working pipelines - the air velocity (tobacco). the number of matins is triggered by the adjustable valve 12., according to, the system maintains a stable air velocity in the system. The amount required to open the valve is adjusted by moving the load.

The proposed food system si

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electroergite due to the resistance of the network to passage

With the use of the cigarette machines of the proposed system; -; n tobacco tobacco decreases by 0.2%, and the consumption of elactroenergy decreases by 13-20%.

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i s i-nstema pneumatic g. garetschzgk mash. cut tobacco, co / tepKai saM pntatelnugs stg., tr ;; - baking for tampers with precipitating chambers, which are used to remove dust from the mapin dust collector, in order to reduce tobacco losses by reducing air velocity fluctuations in the supply lines,

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tank, air ducts are connected to each other by means of a kneaded front

The cylinder has a cylindrical capacitance and has the same cross section and length, with oKi) y sa-iocTH containers evenly expanding the fittings for connection to the air outlets, and in its upper part

side cutter machines .naboutly adjustable valve for communication with

It makes it possible to reduce tobacco losses due to stabilization of the speed of its transportation about all pipelines with any combination of connected cigarettes, as well as reducing consumption

the atmosphere.

2. The system according to any one of the preceding claims, which means that each nipple is provided with a diffuser placed in the cavity of the container.

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Claims (2)

Claim 1. A pneumatic feed system for cigarette mother’s cut tobacco, containing a feed station, piping for supplying tobacco with precipitation chambers, ducts for removing dust from machines, a dust collector, characterized in that, in order to reduce tobacco losses, the bunch is to reduce fluctuations in air velocity in the pipelines for supplying tobacco, air ducts are connected by means of a cylindrical container located in front of the dust collector and · have the same cross-section and length, with ERNO arranged fitting for connection to the ducts, and in its upper part · adjustment valve for communication with the atmosphere. 2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that each fitting is equipped with a diffuser located in the cavity of the container. \ Compiled by L, Anikina '' Editor N. Tupitsa Tehred M. Didyk _: Corrector I, Muska Order 7502/3 Circulation 284 Subscription VNIIIPI of the State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries at the USSR State Committee for Science and Technology. 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushskaya nab., D. 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhhorod, st. Project, 4