SU1456055A1 - Method of drying agricultural material - Google Patents

Method of drying agricultural material Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1456055A1
SU1456055A1 SU874288936A SU4288936A SU1456055A1 SU 1456055 A1 SU1456055 A1 SU 1456055A1 SU 874288936 A SU874288936 A SU 874288936A SU 4288936 A SU4288936 A SU 4288936A SU 1456055 A1 SU1456055 A1 SU 1456055A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
stack
air
film
transparent film
solar energy
Prior art date
Application number
SU874288936A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Вернер Оскарович Блаус
Алдис Валдемарович Балиньш
Вилис Вилхелмович Зейбот
Original Assignee
Цесисское Районное Агропромышленное Объединение "Рапо"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Цесисское Районное Агропромышленное Объединение "Рапо" filed Critical Цесисское Районное Агропромышленное Объединение "Рапо"
Priority to SU874288936A priority Critical patent/SU1456055A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1456055A1 publication Critical patent/SU1456055A1/en

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
    • Y02A40/58Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products using renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Landscapes

  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относитс  к области сельскохоз йственного производства. Цель изобретени  - повышение качества процесса сушки путем использовани  энергии солнечного тепла. Стог корма устанавливают на площадке и накрывают эластичной прозрачной пленкой . Вокруг стога на землю укладывают эатемненньш воздухонепроницаемый материал. Между нижней кромкой эластичной прозрачной пленки и площадкой имеетс  зазор дл  подсасывани  воздуха . Под действием солнечной энергии через эластичную прозрачную пленку нагреваетс  воздух, который находитс  в пространстве между пленкой и массой корма. Дл  увеличени  теплового эффекта солнечной энергии, а также дл  предотвращени  испарени  влаги от земли вокруг стога укладываетс  затемненный материал, поглощающий солнечную энергию. Внизу в стоге корма образован вентил ционньй канал дл  сбора и вывода отработанного воздуха, который отсасываетс  через массу при помощи вентил тора. 2 ил. (О (ЛThe invention relates to the field of agricultural production. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of the drying process by using solar heat energy. The feed stack is set on the platform and covered with an elastic transparent film. Around the stack are laid on the ground an air-tight material. Between the lower edge of the elastic transparent film and the pad there is a gap for air suction. Under the action of solar energy, the air that is in the space between the film and the feed mass is heated through an elastic transparent film. To increase the thermal effect of solar energy, as well as to prevent evaporation of moisture from the earth, a darkened material absorbing solar energy is placed around the stack. At the bottom of the stack, a ventilation channel is formed to collect and discharge the exhaust air, which is sucked through the mass with the help of a fan. 2 Il. (Oh (L

Description

1one

Изобретение относитс  к сельскохоз йственному машиностроению, в частности к сушке и вентилированию сельскохоз йственного корма, преимущественно трав нистых культур.FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular, to the drying and venting of agricultural feed, mainly grass.

Цель изобретени  - повьщгение качества процесса сушки путем использовани  энергии солнечного тепла.The purpose of the invention is to increase the quality of the drying process by utilizing solar heat energy.

На фиг.1 изображено устройство дл  осуществлени  способа сушки сельскохоз йственного корма; на фиг.2 - разрез А-А на фиг.1.Figure 1 shows a device for carrying out the method for drying an agricultural feed; figure 2 - section aa in figure 1.

Способ осуществл ют следующим образом .The method is carried out as follows.

Стог корма 1 устанавливают на площадке, оборудуют конструкцией 2Stack of feed 1 set on the site, equip design 2

и сеткой 3, не допускающими прикосновени  эластичной прозрачной пленки 4 к поверхности массы. Таким образом, между сеткой с пленкой и поверхностью массы образуетс  пространство. Вокруг стога на земле укладывают затемненный воздухонепроницаемый материал 5 оand a net 3 that prevents the elastic transparent film 4 from touching the surface of the mass. Thus, a space is formed between the mesh with the film and the surface of the mass. Around the stack on the ground stack darkened airtight material 5 o

Между нижней кромкой эластичной прозрачной пленки и затемненным материалом имеетс  зазор дл  подсасывани  воздуха.There is a gap between the lower edge of the elastic transparent film and the darkened material.

Под действием солнечной анергии нагреваетс  воздух, который находитс  в пространстве между поверхUnder the influence of solar anergy, the air is heated, which is in the space between the top

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Составитель Г.КаблуковCompiled by G. Kablukov

ф1(е.1F1 (e.1

А-АAa

Редактор И.ШлаковаEditor I.Shlakova

Техред А.КравчукTehred A. Kravchuk

Заказ 7500/2Тираж 618ПодписноеOrder 7500/2 Circulation 618Subscription

ВН1-1ИПК Го уцарственного комитета по изобретени м и открыти м при ГКНТ СССР 113035, Москва, Ж-35, Раушска  наб., д. 4/5BH1-1IPK of the State Committee on Inventions and Discoveries under the State Committee on Science and Technology of the USSR 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, 4/5 Raushsk Nab.

Корректор М.ДемчикProofreader M. Demchik

Claims (1)

Формула изобретения Способ сушки сельскохозяйственного материала, включающий установку 5 стога на площадке с образованием вентиляционного канала, покрытия стога эластичной пленкой, пропускающей солнечный свет, с образованием воздушного пространства между стогом и пленкой, отличающийся тем, что, с целью повышения качества процесса сушки путем использования энергии солнечного тепла, на земле вокруг стога под пленкой укладывают 15 затемненный поглощающий солнечную тепловую энергию воздухонепроницаемый материал и производят сушку стога путем отсасьпзания нагретого солнечными лучами воздуха из простран20 ства между стогом и эластичной пленкой.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A method of drying agricultural material, comprising installing stacks 5 on a site to form a ventilation duct, coating the stack with an elastic film that transmits sunlight, with the formation of air space between the stack and the film, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of the drying process by using energy of solar heat, on the earth around the stack, 15 darkened air-tight material absorbing solar thermal energy is placed under the film and the stack is dried by sucking out the air heated by the sun's rays from the space between the stack and the elastic film. Фиг. 2FIG. 2
SU874288936A 1987-07-22 1987-07-22 Method of drying agricultural material SU1456055A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU874288936A SU1456055A1 (en) 1987-07-22 1987-07-22 Method of drying agricultural material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU874288936A SU1456055A1 (en) 1987-07-22 1987-07-22 Method of drying agricultural material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU1456055A1 true SU1456055A1 (en) 1989-02-07

Family

ID=21321251

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU874288936A SU1456055A1 (en) 1987-07-22 1987-07-22 Method of drying agricultural material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU1456055A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2471147A (en) * 2010-01-07 2010-12-22 Gordon Finlay Macbean Crop drier utilizing a solar collector
GB2490971A (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-11-21 Gordon Finlay Macbean Crop drying apparatus utilizing solar heating

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Авторское свидетельство СССР № 137.5183.кл. А 01 F 25/08, 1987. *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2471147A (en) * 2010-01-07 2010-12-22 Gordon Finlay Macbean Crop drier utilizing a solar collector
GB2471147B (en) * 2010-01-07 2014-08-06 Gordon Finlay Macbean Solar crop dryer
GB2490971A (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-11-21 Gordon Finlay Macbean Crop drying apparatus utilizing solar heating

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