SU1454830A1 - Installation for processing initial vegetable oil material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to equipment for the essential oil industry and can be used in the processing of green coniferous trees, such as fir. The purpose of the invention is. an increase in the yield of the essential oil by allowing more uniform treatment of the oil-containing raw material with steam and reducing losses during preparatory operations. The invention provides a multi-layered arrangement of the essential oil feedstock in a container for its processing and shortens the period preceding the direct processing of the raw materials. The installation contains a sealed, heat-insulated container installed on the vehicle with river-mounted cassettes with mesh bottoms and barbers, a refrigerator, a receiver with a settling tank, a hoist, and a system for supplying steam into the cassette bubblers. 2 Il. / L

Description

one

The invention relates to equipment for the essential oil industry and can be used in the processing of green coniferous trees, such as fir.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield of essential oil by allowing more uniform treatment of the oil-containing raw material with steam and reducing losses during the preparatory operations.

The location of all elements that ensure the normal operation of the installation on the vehicle together with the possibility of processing essential oil raw materials in the immediate vicinity of its collection in separate cassettes installed

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mechanized way in the container, provides increased mobility of the installation, reduces the time of preparation of raw materials for processing and, therefore, the loss of essential oils,

FIG. 1 shows a set -.- a, general view; in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. I.

The plant for processing essential oil raw materials consists of a sealed, insulated container 2, a refrigerator 3, a receiver 4 with a sump 5, a hoist 6 and a steam supply system containing a steam boiler 7, a pump 8, and steam lines 9 installed on the vehicle I.

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Container 2 is made of composite, consisting of removable elements 10, interconnected by means of locks P. Removable elements 10 are double-layered, where the inner layer is heat-insulating, and the outer reinforcing. On top of the container 2 is closed with a cap 12, in which there is an outlet pipe for extracting vapors of essential oil, connected to refrigerator 3. In the container 2 one has the cassettes 13 with mesh bottom 14 mounted on one another. On the mesh bottom 14 of cartridges 13 there are bubblers connected to the system steam lines 9 supply of hot water vapor. At the same time, the steam lines 9 are filled in such a way that, when the cassettes 13 with the mesh bottom 14 are installed one to another, they are connected to each other and also play the role of centering elements.

The installation works as follows.

Superheated steam from the steam boiler 7 through the steam lines 9 enters the bubblers 15, from where through the holes in them - into the cassettes 13, carried out simultaneous heating of the whole mass of raw material in container 2. 06- the water and oil evaporating as a result of the distillation and through the branch pipe in the lid 12 enters the refrigerator 3, where it condenses to cool. until .. The formed distillate of water and oil flows from the refrigerator 3 into the receiver 4 into separation, the oil from the receiver 4 is discharged into the sump 5, from where it is accumulated in barrels of water distillate receiver 4 pomoschyu- pump 8 terminates at a steam .kotel.1 To recharge during installation work. The initial filling of the installation with water is carried out

also by means of a pump 8 from a centralized source of supply. After the time of oil stripping, established by the technological regulations, the cassettes 13 are dismantled with the help of hoist 6 and arrive at a special site for unloading waste green wood from them, and new cassettes 13 loaded with fresh green are immediately installed in their place. first, and the cycle repeats.

Formula of the invention,

Plant for processing of essential oil raw materials, including a sealed heat-insulated container installed on the vehicle

for distilling off the essential oil with a lid, a cassette with a mesh bottom, bubblers and a vapor extraction pipe for the essential oil, a hot steam supply system connected to the bubblers, a cooler and a receiver with a sump, characterized in that the output of the essential oil by allowing more uniform treatment of the oil-containing raw material with steam and reducing losses during preparatory operations, it is equipped with additional cassettes with a mesh bottom and hoist mounted on the transport

The container body is made up of a composite of removable elements connected to each other by means of locks, mesh bottom cassettes are installed one on top of another in the container with the possibility of removal by means of a hoist, bubblers are located in each of the mesh bottom cassettes steam, fridge and sink with sump

installed on the vehicle.

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Claims (1)

The claims, G Installation for the processing of essential oil raw materials, including an airtight heat-insulated container mounted on a vehicle for distillation of essential oil with a lid, a cassette with a net bottom, bubblers and a pipe for the removal of essential oil vapors, a hot steam supply system connected to bubblers, holo Overheated steam from a steam boiler 7 through the steam pipelines 9 enters the bubblers 15, from where through the holes in them - into the cassettes 13, while simultaneously heating the entire mass of raw materials in the container 2. 06 25 a file and a receiver with a sump, characterized in that., In order to increase the yield of essential oil by ensuring the possibility of more uniform processing of oil 30 of the steam containing the raw materials and the drops resulting from the distillation, water and oil vapors' move up and through the branch pipe in the cover 12 enter the refrigerator 3, where they condense, being cooled to 30 ° ° C. The resulting distillate of water and oil flows from the refrigerator 3 to the receiver 4 for separation, the oil from the receiver 4 is discharged into the sump 5, from where it is packed into barrels as it accumulates. The distillate of water from the receiver 4 by means of the pump 8 ends in a steam boiler. 1 for recharge during operation of the installation. The initial filling of the installation with water is carried out during preparatory operations, it is equipped with additional cassettes with a mesh bottom and a hoist mounted on the vehicle, the container body is made up of removable elements interconnected by locks, cassettes with a mesh bottom are installed in the container one on the other40 goy with the possibility of removal by telpher, bubblers are located in each of the cassettes with a mesh bottom, while the system of supplying sharp steam, a refrigerator and a receiver with a sump installed on the vehicle. 8 5 4. ^A FIG. 1 FIG. 2 • Editor N. Kishtulinets