SU1445650A1 - Installation for distributing feed in round live stock barns - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to the mechanization of labor-intensive processes in animal husbandry and provides for the simplification of the costruc- ture. Ost;) new contains radial layout; mg: on the supporting frame 1 scraper traps: and; ter 6, supported by outer co.: -; h - through the drive rollers 4 on ring i: -j ruling 5. Loading of the conveyor t by stern is carried out using tool 7 and cattle trays 8. cof.- are located between the branches of the trawls icnopn G; 1 with the formation, together with the rivo.g, and the 1-h-i ny part of its contour, the loop BOKJ; : central support 3. Loaded on tp; - | 1c-porter of the feed are discharged by scrapers through the discharge windows 10 into the located;: ring troughs with them 9. cleaning Kfirc pii: -: carried out by means of scrapers set in front of them scrapers / vy.ch coppers, collecting the residues in c. 33. 6 C.p. f-ly, 5 ill.

Description

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: grip 31, with the device for cleaning the feeders placed between the latter in the passage 32 and consists of a cart 33 for collecting the remnants of feed and working bodies for each feeder. Each working body is made in the form of a scraper 34 and a scraper conveyor 35 secured in front of it on a trolley 35, which has rollers 36 leaning on the feeder in working position. The trolley 33 is motor-mounted 39 for driving scraper conveyors 35.

The installation works in the following way.

First, open the valve And discharge window 10 of the conveyor 6, corresponding to the trough 9, in which you want to distribute feed. The subsequent activation of the electric motor 13 ensures the transmission of torque through sprockets.

The invention relates to the mechanization of processes in animal husbandry, in particular to installations for the distribution of feed in round livestock buildings.

The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design.

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the installation for the distribution of feed, top view; in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 3 - kinematic diagram of the scraper drive

conveyor; in fig. 4 - the device for Yu tirovana on the farm 37, having stops 38, cleaning feeders, cross section; interacting with grippers 31, and elekfig. 5 is a diagram of the feed with a loading device on a scraper conveyor.

The installation contains a radial support frame 1, the inner end of which is fixed by means of hinges 2 on the central support 3. The outer end of the frame is equipped with driving rollers 4, which are mounted with movement in the ring guide 5. On the frame there are 20 20, 16 and 15 18, 19 onto the drive rollers 4, which are tirovatted by the scraper conveyor 6, roll over the ring guide 5 above, while the conveyor 6 is driven through the engaged clutch and the bevel gear 22. th support 3 and moves in the groove of the supporting frame 1, transporting feed with its scrapers in the open discharge window, dropping them along the shaper 12 of the flow

25

in the ring feeder. Feed for conveyor

the inner edge of which is located the loading device 7 associated with the feed shop. The conveyor 6 is made in the form of a horizontal contour wrapping around the center support, with two sloped trays 8 adjacent to each other on the carrier frame in the area of the loading device for each branch of the conveyor. Pitched trays are located between the branches of the conveyor with the formation of a continuous loading of the food preparation center together with the curvilinear section of the tool 7. In the case of a conveyor belt, there is a loop around the centerline under the loading device of the support. The conveyor is made with the space between the conveyor branches scooped over the annular feeding troughs 9 of the feed are taken by pitched trays 8, the unloading openings 10, which have overlapping them then to these branches. When the dampers 11 are turned on them and the formers are from the approach of the conveyor to the technological passages 28 due to the interaction of the rachag 26 s. Cams 27 disables its drive shaft 23, which prevents feed from entering the surface of technological passes past the feeder.

12 feed streams that look like hoses in contact with feeders made of elastic material.

The conveyor is driven from an electric motor 13, on shaft 14 of which

a block of three sprockets 15-17 is installed. After the distribution of the feeds to the first, the sprockets 15 and 16 are connected by chains with sprockets 18 and 19 interlocked with the drive rollers 4, and the sprocket 17 is connected with

Similarly, the annular feeder is similarly distributed in the adjacent annular feeder through the open discharge window, while the discharge window.

Similarly, the annular feeder is similarly distributed in the adjacent annular feeder through the open discharge window, while the discharge window.

an asterisk 21, which through the conic dg corresponding to the first feeding trough, overlaps the transmission 22 with the drive shaft 23

transporter. The sprocket 21 is fixed together with a clutch, the movable coupling half 24 of which is controlled by a shift fork 25, and is associated with a lever 26 cooperating with a cam 27 mounted at the technological passages 28 of the feeders. A cam 29 is mounted on the carrier frame, interacting with a limit switch 30 mounted on the wall at the end of the distribution line.

The installation is equipped with a device for cleaning the feeders 55, which is installed with the possibility of engaging with the supporting frame, and with the help of sliding spring-loaded ones, it is started up by a flap.

When distributing feeds simultaneously and cleaning feeders with grippers 31, stops 38 interlock, scraper conveyor 35 and scrapers 34 are installed in feeders, moving inside them in front of conveyor 6 and collecting residues of feed in cart 33. In case of lack of power supply, the cart can be used for manual distribution of feed and manual cleaning of feeders from their residues.

Claims (7)

Invention Formula . An installation for distributing karmas in round livestock rooms, pans 31, with a device for cleaning feeders placed between the latter in passage 32 and consists of a cart 33 for collecting feed remains and working parts for each feeder. Each working body is made in the form of a scraper 34 and a scraper conveyor 35 fixed to it on a trolley 35 that has rollers 36 leaning on the feeder in working position. The trolley 33 is mounted on a truss 37 having stops 38 interacting with grippers 31 and an electric motor 39 for drive scrapers, conveyors 35. The installation works in the following way. First, open the valve And discharge window 10 of the conveyor 6, corresponding to the trough 9, in which you want to distribute feed. The subsequent activation of the electric motor 13 ensures the transmission of torque through sprockets.  on farm 37, which has stops 38, which interact with grippers 31, and electrons, 16, and 18, 19, on leading rollers 4, which roll along an annular guide 5, while through the engaged clutch and bevel gear 22, conveyor 6 is driven As a result, the latter rotates around the central support 3 and moves in the groove of the supporting frame 1, transporting feed with its scrapers in the open discharge window, dropping them along the shaper 12 of the flow in the ring feeder. Feed for conveyor being continuously loaded from the feed shop with the help of the device 7. In the case of the location under the loading device, the space between the branches of the feed conveyor is taken up by pitched trays 8, then loading them onto these branches. At the approach of the conveyor to technological passages 28 due to the interaction of the rachag 26 s. Cams 27 disables its drive shaft 23, which prevents feed from entering the surface of technological passes past the feeder. After the distribution of feed in the first Similarly, the annular feeder is similarly distributed in the adjacent annular feeder through the open discharge window, while the discharge window. corresponding to the first trough, corresponding to the first trough, damper. When feeding and feeding the feeders with the grippers 31 simultaneously, the stops 38 are coupled, the scraper conveyor 35 and the scrapers 34 are mounted in the feeders, moving inside them ahead of the conveyor 6 and collecting the remains of the feeds in the cart 33. In the absence of power supply, the cart can be used for manual distribution of feed and manual cleaning of feeders from their residues. Invention Formula . An installation for distributing karmas in round livestock rooms, containing a radial carrier frame, the inner end of which is pivotally fixed on the central support, and the outer end is equipped with driving rollers installed in an annular guide, and a scraper conveyor mounted on the frame, having discharge windows above the annular cortexes, Above the inner edge of which is located the loading device, characterized in that, in order to simplify the construction, the conveyor is designed as covering the central area yell horizontal contour, wherein a feed device is provided with two fixed on the supporting frame and adjacent to each other for each chute conveyor branches which are located between them to form together with the contour of curved portion of the conveyor loop around the central support. 2. Installation under item 1, characterized in that it is provided with shut-off windows blocking the discharge windows. Aa 3. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge windows have feed stream formers, which are made in the form of hoses in contact with corsets elastic material. 4. The installation according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with a device for cleaning the corsets, which is mounted so as to engage the carrier frame. 5. The installation according to claim 4, wherein the support frame has a retractable spring-loaded gripper for engaging with a device for cleaning the crush plates. 6. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the device for cleaning the dispensers consists installed between the last cart to collect the remnants of feed and working bodies for each kormuzhki, each of which is made in the form of a scraper and a conveyor placed in front of it. 7. Installation under item 6, characterized in that each conveyor is fixed on the cart for collecting feed residues and has rollers resting on the feeder. 9 9 27 L g FIG. gj 21 Thebes 36 five FIG. V