SU1435219A1 - General-purpose unit of stalls for keeping animals - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to agriculture. The purpose of the invention is to improve sod, animals. The universal unit of animal-care equipment contains machine-tools divided by a transverse partition into boxes, in each of which a device 9 is installed for fixing animals. Part of the front wall of the machine is made in the form of sections 5 and 6 rotatable in the horizontal plane, and part of the partition is movable across the boxes. Section 5, 6 pivotally mounted on the end of the movable part of the partition. At the minimum length of the septum between the fixing devices 9, a space is formed for brooders 15. In the machine, the sow groups are kept idle and of the second calving period. After setting up two machines 9 in the box for fixing sows, it is blocked by six cattle sites for individual keeping of sows of the first gestation period. Due to the transformation of the block and the establishment of a paired electrically heated brooder 15, the block is reequipped for the individual keeping of two suckling sows with piglets fixed in the cages. I zp f-ly, 3 ill. 15 I (L

Description

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CAD

ate HS

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The invention relates to agricultural hole, in particular, to machine tools with (lg () - animals).

The purpose of the invention is to improve the maintenance of animals.

FIG. 1 shows a block of machines for the gross content of sows and the group content of sows of the second pregnancy period, top view; in fig. 2 is the same for individual maintenance of sows of the first gestation period; in fig. 3 - the same for the individual content of suckling sows.

The universal unit of machine tools for keeping animals consists of two boxes 1 and 2. A part of the front wall of the machine is made in the form of fixed sections 3 and 4 and sections 5 and 6 that are rotatable in the horizontal plane. Sections are interconnected with clamps 7 and 8. For re-equipment of the machine for individual maintenance of sows of the first period of gestation is sufficient to install two devices 9 in the machine block for fixing sows. The width of the device 9 for fixation is three times less than the width of the box, resulting in six scotomas for individual keeping of sows of the first gestation period. The machine is equipped with feeders 10 and door aisles 1 through which sows are driven for individual keeping idle period. The transverse partition 12 is made moving across the boxes. At the end of the movable part of the partition 12 there is a hinge 13 with a portable pin, which is installed in the case of 14. The rotary sections 5 and 6 are connected to the partition 12 by the hinge 13. With the minimum length of the partition 12, the rotary sections 5 and 6 are installed along the fixed part of the partition 12. Universal the machine unit is equipped with a portable worn brooder 15, which is installed in the space between the device for fixing the animals of each box with the minimum length of the partition 12.

A universal unit of animal care equipment is used as follows.

With the touring technology of keeping sows, the machine is converted as per

| de T, - the duration of the idle period, day;

0

0

five

0

five

0

five

The casaio in FIG. t. For the group maintenance of idle sows, the machine is not transformed. It contains three sows in each box. The distribution of feeds takes place from the service feeder to the feeders 10. The idle period lasts for days.

After the sows are coated for detection of pig sows, they are transferred to the individual maintenance of days, for which purpose each section of boxes I and 2 is installed in a device for fixing sows of the first stage of the sowing (Fig. 2). In this way, each box is blocked at three sites. The transformation of the machine does not occur, but only the devices 9 are installed additionally for fixing the arms and arms. After 25 days, the devices 9 are removed and the sows are removed, transferred to the group content (Fig. 1), three sows per box. Machine transformation does not occur. The period of the second stage of gestation is days.

In the transition to the polling stage and the content of t-suckers, the universal block of machines must be transformed. For this purpose, clamps 7 and 8 are removed, and the rotary sections 5 and 6 are folded at an angle of 90 ° along the movable part of the partition 12 with the help of a hinge 13, the pin is removed from the socket and transferred to the stationary part 5. the partitions 12 are fixed with clamps 7 and 8 in a new place (Fig. 3). In the vacant space of the front walls between the device for fixing each box, a portable twin brooder 15 is installed for pigment vessels. Cycle suckling pigs t TH 60 days. Thus, the cycle of the first round is completed, and the sows are transferred to the group content. For this purpose, the machine is transformed in the reverse order.

The first round ends and the cycle repeats.

A round litter system can be represented by the following flowchart of the recycling process: i

Tc - the duration of the first period of gestation, day;

Tci-duration of the second period of gestation, day; TP - the period of suction, day; Chl-period of reproduction, day; K, utilization rate

 machines for idle sows;

T

/ CC1 - - - utilization rate

7 machines of the first self-period;

 - the utilization rate of the US machines of the second gestation period;

use

machines for farrowing and growing piglets t-suckers.

Considering the utilization rate of machine tools in different periods of round farrowing, you can proceed to consider the utilization rate of the useful area of the pig house for rearing young with round farrowing, which can be expressed for specialized machines by the formula

/ C p / Cc2 b / f

The usable area for rearing young is expressed by the formula

/ pd (acrt-f / cfi)

TP K 1Ya - coefficient

/ /. / 10 f 12

where / PL is the usable area for young people; The fort is a common pigsty area. The use of a universal machine allows you to increase the utilization rate of the usable area to 0.87.

Claims (2)

1.Universal unit for keeping animals, including front, rear and side walls, a transverse partition dividing it into two boxes, each of which has a device for fixing the animal, characterized in that, to improve the animals, part of the partition is made can be moved across the boxes, and part of the front walls is made in the form of horizontal sections that are pivotally mounted on the end of the movable part of the partition walls, with the minimum length of the partition being otnye sections are disposed along the fixed chas- tons to form a space between the device for fixing the animals of each box. 2. A universal block according to claim I, characterized in that the box has equal widths in which a device for fixing animals is placed. eleven 9ue.i 5 75 W eleven .H