SU1434047A1 - Block container - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the construction and can be used when. the construction of residential and social mobile residential buildings in remote and hard-to-reach areas, as well as temporary multiple-relocated facilities. The aim of the invention is to increase the industrialization of manufacturing while improving performance. In the block container, shell 1 is formed from continuously wound tape 2 with stiffeners along the length in the form of corrugations 3, followed by giving it the desired cross-sectional shape, for example, a curved top rectangle, the shell is provided with ends with diaphragms of rigidity, and the linings are made of complete products prefabricated and included in the joint work with the shell are the connections that attach them to the corrugations, which form with the shell a spiral-shaped air-ventilated cavity. 5 il. (L

Description

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The invention relates to construction and can be used in the construction of residential and social welfare buildings in remote and hard-to-reach areas, as well as temporary, multi-relocated facilities.

The aim of the invention is to increase the industrialization of manufacturing while improving performance ...

FIG. 1 shows a block container, a general view; in fig. 2 is the same longitudinal section j in FIG. 3, a diagram of the formation of the shell, in FIG. 4, a cross section} in FIG. 5 - a partition fixing unit to the shell. The container block consists of a shell 1, made of continuously wound metal tape 2, welded with each other, provided with stiffening ribs along the length in the form of corrugations 3, inside the places of partitions and at the ends the unit is equipped with diaphragms 4 of stiffness, inside and at the ends cladding is installed from complete products, for example, prefabricated two-layer panels 5, which include frame 6, insulation 7 and inner lining 8, filled, for example, from boards, chains, plastic, and other materials. The spiral-shaped cavity 9 between the bars and the outer surface of the shell 1, equal to the height of the corrugation 3, is used for ventilation.

The container block is made as follows.

On high-performance production lines, the ribs in the form of corrugations 3 are made along the metal continuously wound tape 2 and welding along the length of the tape turns to form a cylindrical shell 1. On the same production line, the shell is deformed using special equipment to give it the required transverse sections, for example, a curved shoulder with a curved top (in Fig. 3, the arrows indicate the places and directions of application of deformable forces), after which the PREPARING shell 1 is cut along the length 1 n ki required the segment (6, 9 or 12 m). Then the inner surface is covered with elements of factory readiness (5) with one

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modern yctural diaphragm 4 hardness. Moreover, the lining is performed from the middle in the direction of the ends of the block-container with simultaneous installation of partitions, diaphragms 4 stiffness. The end walls-diaphragms 4 stiffness are mounted after finishing the cladding of the inner surface of the shell 1. Facing in the form of double-layer panels 5 and stiffness diaphragms 4 It is also manufactured on high-performance production lines and delivered to the assembly site in finished form.

Stiffening diaphragms 4 (partitions and end walls) are made of corrugated sheet metal with cutouts for door or window openings. The rims are stiffeners, for example, corners, to absorb the forces generated in the diaphragm and fasten the structures of doors and windows.

After connecting the cladding panels and the stiffening diaphragms with the casing, the assembly of the block-container is completed.

Contact welding of the sheath of continuously wound tape is carried out on a mechanized line c. automatic mode e. A corrugation device 3 is made on the same line and the shell 1 is provided with the required cross section. The cross section is chosen from the conditions of optimal use of the area and volume of the block-container with a curvilinear top ensuring free flow of precipitation, and the absence of sagging from welds at the joints eliminates the accumulation of dust, dirt, frost and reduces the possibility of corrosion in these places.

The claddings in the form of two-layer panels of full factory readiness are manufactured on industrial flow lines, which allows increasing the mechanization of the manufacture of the block container as a whole. The overall and local stability of the shell 1 of the block container is ensured by the installation of diaphragms 4 stiffness at the ends and in the partitions, as well as by the joint operation of the shell 1 with its lining 5.

The all-welded design of the shell, the optimal cross-sectional shape and the absence of welded welds in the joints improve the operation of the young qualities of the block container.

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thanks to the rational use of space and volume and increases its durability. The ventilated spiral-shaped cavity 9 between the shell 1 and the lining 5 eliminates the accumulation of moisture in the insulation and the inner layer of the lining, ensures minimum thermal conductivity in operating mode and durability. The use of diaphragms A for stiffness at the ends and partitions, as well as the joint operation of the cladding 5 with the sheath 1 causes the minimum thickness of the continuously wound metal tape 2 and significantly reduces the metal consumption of the block container. The lining device 5 in the direction from the middle to the ends of the block container reduces its production time by 2 times due to the possibility

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simultaneous operation of two assembly links.

Claims (1)

Claims of the invention: A container block comprising a metal sheath with stiffening ribs oriented in the transverse direction relative to the longitudinal axis of the block, end walls and lining panels of the inner surface, characterized in that, in order to increase the industrialization of manufacturing while improving performance, the sheath is formed of tape , the turns of which are spirally arranged along the length of the block, and the stiffening ribs are made in the form of a corrugation placed along the longitudinal side of the tape, the outgoing end on the end walls and connected in length with the cladding panels. / 1.2 / 1 T. tG-Gl-Gl l.-hl l. ll l i .. i .. a and i fe.2 ./ ig.Z  fi &. H t