SU1433852A2 - Installation for placing articles into containers - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to packaging technology. The purpose of the invention is the expansion of technological capabilities. Installation for placing items in the container by ed. St. No. 1041421 contains conveyor 1, feeder 2, nanowire 4, limit switch 5, the drive of which is made in the form of A-A LJ-shaped pusher 26 and cam 27, lift-lowering table 6, package-forming shaft formed by walls 12 and 13 , container tilter, walking conveyor for container supply. Objects are fed to the guides 4 and advanced into the area of the table 6. After the set of a row, the i-shaped pusher 26 is pressed, while the objects (packs) in soft packaging are partially equalized in width. The limit switch 5 with the help of the pusher 26 and the cam 27 is triggered and the table 6 begins to rise up to form a package of objects. After a set of packages, the ejector pushes the formed package into the container (box). The filled container is delivered by the tilter to the walking conveyor. 6 Il.

Description

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The invention relates to a packaging technique, mainly to the packaging of a bag of piece goods that do not have stiffness, for example, polyethylene 1 packs with patronized ammonite, in carts; ton or wood packaging and is a device refinement according to ed. St. ; No. 1041421.

; Installation for placing items in the container I on ed. St. No. 1041421 comprises a conveyor for feeding objects, a device for forming a package of objects, including a lifting and lowering table, equipped with a copier fixed on it, a pusher and a tilter for containers with guides and a tilter of containers, including two shoulders

a) lever and two mutually perpendicular to the opodus. Protrusions in the i-shaped pusher 26

lowering the table with a drive from the pneumatic cylinder 22. On the frame 23, the guides 4 are mounted, forming the shaft, the table mechanism 6, the ejector 14, the tilting device 16, the visor 24 and the lower arm 25.

 Lifting-lowering table 6 has a concave surface and. The drive of the final switch 5 of a set of objects is made in the form of an i-shaped spring-loaded pusher 26 mounted with the ability to interact with the roller of the final switch by means of a cam 27, whose profile is made in the lead-in part by increasing radius, to ensure that the roller of the final switch is fully pressed, and the rest of the constant ra for packing, the mechanism for fixing objects

package containing two vertical-shaped hinged lower ends on parallel horizontal axles of the leaf, interconnected by an arc hinged at one end higher from the flap, and the other lowered from the opposite leaf, the latter being mounted with the possibility of table during its upward movement, and one of the mutually perpendicular supports of the turner is fixed on the lever by means of an arcuate bracket mounted with the possibility of passage between the conveyor rails for filing tare.

The purpose of the invention is to expand the technological capabilities of the installation.

The goal is provided with the possibility of stacking packs of both a regular rectangular shape and an irregular parallel-frame shape.

FIG. 1 shows schematically the set-up, general view; in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 3, 4 and 5 - the sequence of the mechanism of a set of a number of items; in fig. 6 is a section BB in FIG. five.

The installation contains a conveyor 1, which is an accumulator of objects, a feeder of 2 objects (packs) driven by a pneumatic cylinder 3, guides .4, a final switch 5 of a set of pack packs, a lifting and operating table 6 driven by a pneumatic valve. piping 7, shutters 8, whose operation is carried out with the help of pushers 9, springs 10 and a copier 11 mounted on a table 6, a package-forming shaft, formed by vertical side walls 12 and 13 with slightly inward leading edges and an ejector plate And the stack, the drive of which carried - (LTS with pneumatic cylinder 15, tilter 16 | gara (shchikov) with driven pneumatic cylinder 17, walking conveyor for supplying empty and removing filled containers, having fixed frame 18, carrying table 19, reciprocating by means of pneumatic cylinder 20 and describing ) the hoist mechanism on rollers 21 and

25

thirty

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mounted over rails 4 and covering the lifting and lowering table 6.

The installation works as follows.

20 Items from conveyor 1 alternately with feeder 2 collide with guide rails 4 and advance into area of table 6. At the completion of a series of, for example, two packs, a U-shaped spring-loaded pusher 26 is pressed. partially aligned to width. Limit switch 5 with a spring-loaded and -shaped pusher 26 and cam 27 triggers and gives a signal to supply compressed air to the lower cavity of pneumatic cylinder 7. Table 6 starts to rise, rollers of pushers 9 run over copier 1 and the doors 8 open. The table removes the formed row of packs from the guides 4 and lifts them into the stack forming shaft. In this case, due to the fact that the i-shaped pusher 26 is spring-loaded, the jamming of the packs is prevented and their integrity is preserved. The pusher 26 returns to its original position, 40 not placing the table.

At the end of the course of the table 6, the rollers of the pushers 9 descend from the copier 11 and the shutters 8 under the action of the springs 10 return to their original position, the compartment lifted into the shaft of a row of packs.

Table 6 is returned down, spring-loaded pushers 9 occupy the initial position and the cycles of set and lift of the next rows of packs are repeated until a package is fully formed, after e two packs in a row. The completion of a package set is signaled by a limit switch, which simultaneously gives a signal to stop the feeder 2 and table 6. Then, if there is a signal about the presence of a container (drawer) at the output neck of the package forming 55 shaft formed by the front edges of the side walls 12 and 13 bent inwards, the upper visor 23 and lower slip 25, the ejector 14 pushes into the box cfor 45

 Dius. Protrusions in the i-shaped pusher 26

lowering the table with a drive from the pneumatic cylinder 22. On the frame 23, the guides 4 are mounted, forming the shaft, the table mechanism 6, the ejector 14, the tilting device 16, the visor 24 and the lower arm 25.

 Lifting-lowering table 6 has a concave surface and. The drive of the final switch 5 of a set of objects is made in the form of an i-shaped spring-loaded pusher 26 mounted with the ability to interact with the roller of the final switch by means of a cam 27, whose profile is made in the lead-in part by increasing radius, to ensure that the roller of the final switch is fully pressed the rest of the time

0

five

mounted over rails 4 and covering the lifting and lowering table 6.

The installation works as follows.

0 Items from conveyor 1 alternately with feeder 2 collide with guide rails 4 and advance into the area of table 6. At the completion of a series of, for example, two packs, a U-shaped spring-loaded pusher 26 is pressed. partially aligned to width. Limit switch 5 with a spring-loaded and -shaped pusher 26 and cam 27 triggers and gives a signal to supply compressed air to the lower cavity of pneumatic cylinder 7. Table 6 starts to rise, rollers of pushers 9 run over copier 1 and the doors 8 open. The table removes the formed row of packs from the guides 4 and lifts them into the stack forming shaft. In this case, due to the fact that the i-shaped pusher 26 is spring-loaded, the jamming of the packs is prevented and their integrity is preserved. The pusher 26 returns to its original position, 0 not placing the table.

At the end of the course of the table 6, the rollers of the pushers 9 descend from the copier 11 and the shutters 8 under the action of the springs 10 return to their original position, the compartment lifted into the shaft of a row of packs.

Table 6 is returned down, spring-loaded pushers 9 occupy the initial position and the cycles of set and lift of the next rows of packs are repeated until a package is fully formed, after e two packs in a row. The completion of a package set is signaled by a limit switch, which simultaneously gives a signal to stop the feeder 2 and table 6. Then, if there is a signal about the presence of a container (drawer) at the output neck of the package forming 5 shaft formed by the front edges of the side walls 12 and 13 bent inward, the upper visor 23 and lower slip 25, the ejector 14 pushes into the box 5

After the package is returned to its original position, the process of forming the next package is resumed, and the filled crate 16 is fed to the fixed frame 18 of the walking conveyor and the carrier table 19 then transfers it to the final packing position with simultaneous feeding of the empty crate to the turning device 16, which feeds it to the output neck of the packet forming lock. The cycle is repeated.

Claims (1)

Isorethorne formula Installation for placing items in the container by ed. St. No. 1041421, characterized in that. 22 FIG. that, with the aim of expanding technological capabilities, the drive of the end switch of a set of objects is made in the form of a U-shaped spring-loaded pusher mounted to interact with the roller of the end switch by means of a cam, whose profile is made in the lead-in part by increasing radius end switch and the rest the part is at a constant radius, with the projections of the i-shaped pusher mounted above the guides and covering the lifting and lowering table, the working surface of which is made concave. / 22 J4 / 777 ////, ///// 77, F. FIG. five and b b o -  BUT V v P V v / fc 26 6