SU1428330A1 - Method of collecting bee poison in bee-hive - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to beekeeping. The purpose of the invention is to increase the collection yes. The selection of bees is carried out directly in the hive under the influence of an electric field with a frequency of 300-600 Hz and a intensity of 120-170 V / cm, which is created in the entire volume of the ul by means of electrodes and an alternating voltage source. Under the influence of an electric floor, bees become excited and begin to actively move around the hive. In the lower part of the ul, where the secondary receiver is located, an electric current acts on the bees when they close the conductors of the secondary receiver, or the secondary electric field with a frequency of 300-600 Hz and a intensity of 50-100 V / cm, with the bees becoming aggressive and stinging additional receiver. The amount collected is increased, and at the same time the bee seven stops swarming. 1 hp ff, 4 ill. c (o

Description

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The invention relates to beekeeping and can be used for the selection and beekeeping.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the collection of bees.

FIG. 1 shows a device for collecting and with a connection circuit of an alternating voltage source, a longitudinal section; in fig. 2 - a group of electrodes on a dielectric base, top view; in fig. 3 - unit for collecting liquid yes, longitudinal section; in fig. 4 - a hive with a circuit for connecting an alternating voltage source when subjected to an electric current on bees.

A device for collecting and containing a body of 1 ul, in the roof and the bottom of which electrodes 2 and 3 are installed, made in the form of plates of foil-clad getinak, textolite. The metalized surface of the electrode 2 located in the roof is connected to the high voltage source 4 of alternating voltage. The metalized surface of the electrode 3 is connected to the low potential (grounded) lead of the source 4 (Fig. 1, the insulation of the electrode 2, not shown). The electrodes 2 and 3 serve to create in the volume of the ul electric field with a frequency of 300-600 Hz and a strength of 120-170 V / cm, stimulating the motor activity and aggressive behavior of the bees. Under frames 5, there is a receiver 6, which consists of glass plates 7 and 8 and a stimulator of stings of bees in the form of metalized tracks 9 and 10, razmesh, in a dielectric shell. The tracks 9 are interconnected through a capacitive voltage divider 11, including capacitors 12 and 13, which are connected to the high potential output of source 4. All the tracks 10 are also connected to each other and connected to the low potential output of source 4. The tracks 9 and 10 are designed to create a secondary electrical the floor that causes the bees to sting the prepayment unit 6 (plates 7 and 8). Instead of plates 7 and 8, as a secondary receiver 6, a block for collecting a liquid can be used (Fig. 3), including a glass container 14 filled with oil 15 (peach, apricot) and pulled from above with a thin film 16.

In case of impact on bees by electric current, electrostimulator of stings

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made in the form of parallel conductors 17 and 18, which are connected via capacitive divider 11 to high potential and low potential (grounded) terminals of source 4 (Fig. 4), respectively. Selection and bees are taken in the evening. Under frame 5 in case 1 of the ul, a secondary receiver 6 is placed and the source 4 is turned on. In this case, an electric field with a frequency of 300-600 Hz and a intensity of 120-170 V / cm, which excites bees, is created in the volume of the entire ul. The bees actively move around the hive and, once they are on preparatory receiver 6, enter the zone of influence of the secondary electric field with a frequency of 300-600 Hz and a intensity of 50-100 V / cm, which causes them to sting plate 7 or film 16. At the same time, the bees did not rub yut sting. The precipitated soil dries out on plate 7. The additional electric field acts as a guide for localizing the zone of maximum aggression of the bees.

In the case of exposure to bees by an electric current, bees excited by an electric field in the entire volume of the ul actively move and, once they are in preparator 6, conductors 17 and 18 are closed with their legs, an electric current passes through the body of the bees, which causes them to sting the receiver 6.

The proposed method allows to increase the selection of bees directly in the hive, and also to combine it with the treatment of bees from varroatosis and to prevent swarming.

Claims (2)

1. A method of collecting a bee and a beehive, which includes an electrical effect on the bees in the area where the receiver is located, characterized in that. that, with the aim of increasing the collection yes, the bees are additionally affected by an electric field in the volume of the entire ul frequency of 300-600 Hz, with a strength of 120-170 V / cm. 2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrical effect on the bees in the area of the location of the receiver is carried out by the action of a current or a secondary electric field with a frequency of 300-600 Hz, with a strength of 50-100 V / cm.