SU140966A1 - The method of changing the properties of glassware - Google Patents
The method of changing the properties of glasswareInfo
- Publication number
- SU140966A1 SU140966A1 SU683027A SU683027A SU140966A1 SU 140966 A1 SU140966 A1 SU 140966A1 SU 683027 A SU683027 A SU 683027A SU 683027 A SU683027 A SU 683027A SU 140966 A1 SU140966 A1 SU 140966A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- glassware
- glass
- properties
- changing
- molding
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Description
Известные способы изменени свойств стеклоизделиЛ, например прочности, цвета, электронроводности, обработкой их поверхности соответствующими испар ющимис или разлагающимис хи-мнческими веществами вл ютс сложными.Known methods for altering the properties of glassware, such as strength, color, electron conductivity, by treating their surface with appropriate evaporating or decomposing chemical substances, are complex.
Описываемый способ нозвол ет упростить техно.югический процесс обработки стеклоиздели , дл чего топохимическую обработку его осуществл ют при 550-750° непосредствепно в стеклоформующей машине в процессе формовани , выт гивaнIi , прокатывани стеклоиздели или сразу же по окончании формовани в процессе отжига или транспортировки его.The described method makes it possible to simplify the techno-juicy processing process of glassware, for which topochemical processing is carried out at 550-750 ° directly in the glass-forming machine during the molding process, stretching, rolling glassware, or immediately upon completion of the molding during annealing or transporting it.
Так, например, обработку ленты стекла вертикального выт гивани осуществл ют в ша.хте л ащипы, а именно, в те.мпературной зоне между холодильником и первой парой валиков. В качестве веществ , упрочн ющих стекло, рекомендуютс галогениды и ацетаты некоторых металлов (лити , алюмини , железа, циркони и др.). Водные или спиртовые растворы солей или пары соле нанос т способом аэрозолей на подложку (стекло), температура которой достаточна дл пиролиза этих солей.For example, the processing of a ribbon of glass of vertical extrusion is carried out in the form of screws, namely, in the temperature zone between the refrigerator and the first pair of rollers. Halides and acetates of certain metals (lithium, aluminum, iron, zirconium, etc.) are recommended as glass reinforcing substances. Aqueous or alcoholic solutions of salts or salt vapors are applied by aerosols on a substrate (glass), the temperature of which is sufficient for the pyrolysis of these salts.
Благодар реакци м взаимодействи между продуктами термической диссоциации солей и поверхностью стекла, протекающий с больщой скоростью в услови х высоких температур 550-750° и сильно развитой поверхности распыл емых химических веществ, прочность стекла увеличиваетс .Due to the reactions between the products of thermal dissociation of salts and the surface of the glass, which proceeds at a high rate under conditions of high temperatures of 550-750 ° and the highly developed surface of the sprayed chemicals, the strength of the glass increases.
Описанным способом можно упрочн ть стекло разнообразных видов и , посредством подбора соответствуюпдих генераторов аэрозолей.In the manner described, it is possible to strengthen glass of various types and, through the selection of appropriate aerosol generators.
Такой способ-улучшени свойств стекла представл ет значительный практический jprjT jgc.,и-может найти широкое применение в стекольной промышленности.Such a method — improving the properties of glass — represents a significant practical jprjT jgc., And can be widely used in the glass industry.
.,rW. Ill П 1 е д 4he т и 3 о б р е т е н и ., rW. Ill P 1 e d 4 he t and 3 about b ete n i
. г;. g;
Способ , измеН:е)( стеклоизделий, например прочности, цвета, элек- р оп |рво, обработкой их поверхности соответствующими испар юш,имис или разлагаюш,имис химическими вешествами , отличаюш.ийс тем, что, в цел х упрощени технологического процесса, обработку стеклоиздели химическими веществами осуществл ют при 550-750° непосредственно в стеклоформующей машине в процессе формовани , выт гивани , прокатывани стеклоиздели или сразу же по окончании формовани в процессе отжига или траиспортировани его..Method, measured: (e) (glassware, for example, strength, color, electroplating, processing their surface with appropriate evaporation, imis or decomposing, imis with chemical substances that, in order to simplify the technological process, chemical treatment of glassware is carried out at 550-750 ° directly in a glass-forming machine during the molding, stretching, rolling of glassware or immediately upon completion of the molding in the process of annealing or transferring it.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU683027A SU140966A1 (en) | 1960-10-22 | 1960-10-22 | The method of changing the properties of glassware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU683027A SU140966A1 (en) | 1960-10-22 | 1960-10-22 | The method of changing the properties of glassware |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU140966A1 true SU140966A1 (en) | 1960-11-30 |
Family
ID=48296942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU683027A SU140966A1 (en) | 1960-10-22 | 1960-10-22 | The method of changing the properties of glassware |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU140966A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3798016A (en) * | 1971-09-14 | 1974-03-19 | J Yates | Manufacture of flat glass |
| US3844754A (en) * | 1966-02-23 | 1974-10-29 | Owens Illinois Inc | Process of ion exchange of glass |
| JPS5311003B1 (en) * | 1973-09-07 | 1978-04-18 | ||
| US8677782B2 (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2014-03-25 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making glass including surface treatment with aluminum chloride at or just prior to annealing LEHR |
-
1960
- 1960-10-22 SU SU683027A patent/SU140966A1/en active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3844754A (en) * | 1966-02-23 | 1974-10-29 | Owens Illinois Inc | Process of ion exchange of glass |
| US3798016A (en) * | 1971-09-14 | 1974-03-19 | J Yates | Manufacture of flat glass |
| JPS5311003B1 (en) * | 1973-09-07 | 1978-04-18 | ||
| US8677782B2 (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2014-03-25 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making glass including surface treatment with aluminum chloride at or just prior to annealing LEHR |
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