SU139536A1 - The method of chemical cleaning products from corrosion of zinc or galvanized objects - Google Patents

The method of chemical cleaning products from corrosion of zinc or galvanized objects

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Publication number
SU139536A1
SU139536A1 SU684042A SU684042A SU139536A1 SU 139536 A1 SU139536 A1 SU 139536A1 SU 684042 A SU684042 A SU 684042A SU 684042 A SU684042 A SU 684042A SU 139536 A1 SU139536 A1 SU 139536A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
zinc
corrosion
chemical cleaning
cleaning products
objects
Prior art date
Application number
SU684042A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
В.А. Дьяконов
конов В.А. Дь
Е.К. Котова
Т.Б. Мунина
Original Assignee
конов В.А. Дь
Е.К. Котова
Т.Б. Мунина
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by конов В.А. Дь, Е.К. Котова, Т.Б. Мунина filed Critical конов В.А. Дь
Priority to SU684042A priority Critical patent/SU139536A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU139536A1 publication Critical patent/SU139536A1/en

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  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Description

Известны способы химической очистки от продуктов коррозии цинковых и оцинкованных предметов путем погружени  очищаемых предметов в раствор разбавленной серной кислоты с последующей протиркой их древесными опилками в смеси с порощком мела.Methods are known for chemical cleaning of corrosion products of zinc and galvanized objects by immersing the objects to be cleaned in a solution of dilute sulfuric acid, followed by rubbing them with sawdust mixed with a chalk powder.

Однако обработка оцинкованной поверхности в серной кислоте приводит к сильному разрушению цинкового сло  очищаемых предметов.However, the treatment of galvanized surface in sulfuric acid leads to a strong destruction of the zinc layer of the objects to be cleaned.

Предложенный способ позвол ет очистить оцинкованную поверхность от коррозии при полном сохранении сло  цинка, а главное - создать на его поверхности пассивную пленку, защищающую от коррозии цинковую поверхность.The proposed method makes it possible to clean the galvanized surface from corrosion while fully preserving the zinc layer, and, most importantly, to create on its surface a passive film that protects the zinc surface from corrosion.

Предлагаемый способ химической очистки основан на способности цинка пассивироватьс  в водных растворах слоем бихромата натри  с азотной кислотой.The proposed chemical cleaning method is based on the ability of zinc to be passivated in aqueous solutions with a layer of sodium dichromate and nitric acid.

Способность к образованию пассивной пленки на цинке сохран етс  в интервале концентраций бихромата натри  от 70 до 200 г/л и азотной кислоты от 0,5 до 5% по весу, при температурном перепаде от 18 до 60 Технологический процесс очистки осуществл етс  в определенной последовательности .The ability to form a passive film on zinc is maintained in the range of concentrations of sodium bichromate from 70 to 200 g / l and nitric acid from 0.5 to 5% by weight, with a temperature difference from 18 to 60. The cleaning process is carried out in a certain sequence.

Так производитс  обезжиривание поверхности в растворе 30-40 г/л тринатрийфосфата, 5-10 г/л эмульгатора ОП-7 или ОП-10, 15-20 уайт-спирита при 50-60°, продолжительностью 3 минуты.This is how the surface is degreased in a solution of 30-40 g / l of trisodium phosphate, 5-10 g / l of OP-7 or OP-10 emulsifier, 15-20 white spirit at 50-60 °, lasting 3 minutes.

Удал ютс  продукты коррозии в растворе, содержащем 100-110 г/.г бихромата натри , 1,5-3% азотной кислоты при 50-60° за врем  0,5-1 минуты.Corrosion products are removed in a solution containing 100-110 g / g of sodium bichromate, 1.5-3% nitric acid at 50-60 ° during 0.5-1 minute.

Проводитс  нейтрализаци  остатков кислоты в 2-3% раствора кальцинированной соды при 50-60° продолжительностью 0,5 минуты.The residues of the acid are neutralized in a 2-3% solution of soda ash at 50-60 ° for 0.5 minutes.

После каждой операции проводитс  промывка поверхностей проточной водой при температуре 50-60°. Сущка очищенных поверхностей производитс  при 110-120°.After each operation, the surfaces are washed with running water at a temperature of 50-60 °. Desolation of cleaned surfaces occurs at 110-120 °.

№ 139536- 2 Предмет изобретени No. 139536- 2 The subject invention

Способ химической очистки от продуктов коррозии цинковых или оцинкованных предметов, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью обеспечени  удалени  продуктов коррозии и создани  защитного сло , исходные издели  обрабатывают раствором бихромата натри  70-200 г/л с азотной кислотой 0,5-5% по весу при 18-60° с последующей нейтрализацией и сушкой.The method of chemical cleaning of corrosion products of zinc or galvanized objects, characterized in that, in order to ensure the removal of corrosion products and create a protective layer, the original products are treated with a solution of sodium dichromate 70-200 g / l with nitric acid of 0.5-5% by weight at 18-60 °, followed by neutralization and drying.

SU684042A 1960-10-28 1960-10-28 The method of chemical cleaning products from corrosion of zinc or galvanized objects SU139536A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU684042A SU139536A1 (en) 1960-10-28 1960-10-28 The method of chemical cleaning products from corrosion of zinc or galvanized objects

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU684042A SU139536A1 (en) 1960-10-28 1960-10-28 The method of chemical cleaning products from corrosion of zinc or galvanized objects

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU139536A1 true SU139536A1 (en) 1960-11-30

Family

ID=48295616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU684042A SU139536A1 (en) 1960-10-28 1960-10-28 The method of chemical cleaning products from corrosion of zinc or galvanized objects

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU139536A1 (en)

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