SU1391992A1 - Method of packing pastry-like confectioneries - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the packaging of confectionery products and can be applied in the bakery and confectionery industry. The purpose of the invention is to reduce damage to products, to eliminate the possibility of recruiting an incomplete stack of products, to reduce the spread of the foot products by weight, and to increase productivity. The method of packing flour confectionery includes feeding the products in rows of one stream, which are divided in width into two, and then each of them is divided into parts multiples of three, after which the products are fed to vertical feeders with reorientation from vertical to horizontal In addition, a sequential set of products in a stack is produced from each part of the streams, moving the stacks of products perpendicular to the direction of movement of the rows of products from the edge to the flow axis. The stacks of products are then fed to a package that is held in a formed box. 3 il. with (L

Description

The invention relates to the packaging of confectionery products and can be used in the baking and confectionery industry} in particular for packaging liver, biscuits, crackers and wafers of various sizes and shapes,

 The aim of the invention is APPLE (| to prevent damage to the products, to eliminate the possibility of a set of incomplete stops of products, to reduce the spread of the feet of products by weight, and to increase productivity.

The goal is achieved by ensuring the possibility of packing products with pivots of sizes in height and different 1 |; configuration and mechanization of the process of loading vertical feeders.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the method for the packaging of powdery products | in fig. On the second, at a lower productivity (example) of figaZ - the principal scheme of the vertical feeder: The method of packing mealy confectionary products is carried out next. / in this way

: Products (for example, biscuits) from a ftekkiruyuschego ((;; trials (figs)) are fed to conveyor belts 1 and 2, dividing the flow of the glass jersey jjbix product series into two streams I and II. the principle of increasing probability, i.e., from gfa to the axis ijiOTOKaj coming from a steklo-ifo device. This achieves the JITO theme from the furnace bottom of the product is drained onto two separate conveyors 1 and 2 having different lengths for selection products for two receiving conveyor 3 and AZ is located 1-1 and X perpendicularly, respectively, to conveyors 1 and 2, the supply of conveyors 3 and 4 are discharge conveyors 5 and 6o. At that, conveyor 4 is located under the upper branch of conveyor 2,

Conveyor I (FIG. 3) supplies stack 1 of the coated products to the beveling conveyor 7 and then to the shafts of vertical feeders 8, the number of which corresponds to the number of rows of products on the furnace conveyor. As a result, the products are transferred from position to edge to flat position.

Tse, from vertical to horizontal

From the mine of each feeder with a continuous junction of two parallel pushers 9 of the product are fed to a receiving conveyor 3 o. Two pushers are provided to provide a set of products from one row in two steps (each

the pusher selects no more than two products) in order to reduce the BiiicoTe foot error to ± 1 mm. At the same time from the streams I and II is divided by the width of the furnace hearth into parts

AS BP C and D, E, F, the number of which is a multiple of three. This additional separation is necessary to enable the stack of products to be assembled from each part A, B, C or D, Ej F, since

the mass in the extreme rows of the furnace conveyor (A and F) J is usually minimal, and in the middle (Ej C and D, E) is maximum5, therefore each stack of products is completed

by successively supplying to the receiving conveyors 3 and 4 products from feeders, first from the extreme parts A, D, then from the middle BE and Kojiu.e Cj F, In the absence of products in the extreme parts of the flow Aj D, the possibility is provided for an additional a set of products. in one cycle for two times in the feeder x located in the middle part. Thus, a guaranteed set of a predetermined number of items and the obligatory availability of items 3 are provided to any foot from the inner part Aj B,

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C and D, EE F flows I and II. Thus, a complete averaging of the mass of individual packages of products is carried out.

The assembled-stacks of products of the receiving conveyors 3 and 4 arrive at the transmitting conveyors 5 and 6 and after re-orientation by devices 1 and 1 1 conveyors i 2 and 13 of the packaging machine, where the prefabricated boxes are formed from the roll of packaging material.

An example (Fig, J, Cookies from a glassing device having 8 rows, enters conveyors 1 and 2 which divide 18 vitrified product rows into two streams I and II through 9 rows in a komdo In addition to the toga, from I and II are divided in width into three parts

A, B, C, and D, E, F, each with three glass-coated products.

From the receiving conveyors 1 and 2 (fig.Z), the biscuit enters the envelope conveyor 7 and then to the 18 shafts of the vertical feeders 8 with the reorientation of the products from the vertical to the horizontal position. From the feeder shaft, each of the two pushers 9 directs two products to the receiving conveyors 3 and 4, the movement of which is perpendicular to the direction of the glass-coated rows of products. In this way, in each cassette of the receiving conveyor, in one cycle, stacks of D products are collected. After that, the receiving conveyor is shifted by a step equal in length to the width of the three p - dams of products, i.e. the width of parts A, and the cycle repeats. At the same time, in parts B and E, three more feet of A products received from three rows of parts A and D are superimposed on four more. Thus, stacks of 8 products are formed; The receiving conveyor is once again shifted by one step and three feet each with 8 products coming from parts B and E, another 4 are superimposed in parts C and F. After the first three cycles, three legs of 12 products are formed on the receiving conveyors. In all subsequent cycles of operation of the machine on the receiving conveyors, when it is shifted by one step, 3 feet of 12 products are completed.

In the case of the absence of products in the extreme rows of parts A and D of flows I and II, feeders of parts B and E, C and F operate in one cycle two times.

The complete stack of products from the receiving conveyors 3 and 4 (FIG. 1) is transferred to the transmitting transport0

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 Pens 5 and 6, where after each second cycle the products are reoriented using the devices 10 and 11, out of six stops of 12 pieces of cookies, 12 stops of 6 pieces are formed. These 12 stops are moved to conveyors 12 and 13 of two packaging machines, where they are placed in a preformed block of boxes. After filling the boxes with products, it is covered with a film of a polymeric material with a pre-applied stencil. The formed block is laid in a box.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A method of packing powdery confectionery products, which includes supplying products to vertical feeders with their reorientation from a vertical position to a horizontal, sequential set of products from several feeders to the foot by moving it with averaging of the latter by weight, feeding the formed foot of products with a conveyor; - to the packaging device and packaging, characterized in that, in order to reduce damage to the products, to eliminate the possibility of a set of incomplete stack of products, to reduce the spread of the foot products by weight and to increase productivity, the products are fed to the vertical feeders by rows in one stream, which are divided by width by two, and then each of them is divided into parts multiples of three, a sequential set of products in the stack is made from each part of the flow, and the movement of the foot products is carried out perpendicular to the direction of movement of the rows of products from the side to the side of the flow, while packing the stack of products is carried out in a formed box. FIG. / Fig.Z