SU138612A1 - The method of obtaining 6-methyl-gentadien-3,5-one-2 - Google Patents

The method of obtaining 6-methyl-gentadien-3,5-one-2

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Publication number
SU138612A1
SU138612A1 SU681238A SU681238A SU138612A1 SU 138612 A1 SU138612 A1 SU 138612A1 SU 681238 A SU681238 A SU 681238A SU 681238 A SU681238 A SU 681238A SU 138612 A1 SU138612 A1 SU 138612A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
methyl
alcohols
gentadien
obtaining
mixture
Prior art date
Application number
SU681238A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
В.И. Аносов
Г.И. Самохвалов
Н.Н. Козлов
М.А. Миропольская
М.А. Миропольска
А.Н. Нашатырев
В.Г. Пинес
А.П. Савостин
Н.И. Федотова
Original Assignee
В.И. Аносов
Г.И. Самохвалов
Н.Н. Козлов
М.А. Миропольска
А.Н. Нашатырев
В.Г. Пинес
А.П. Савостин
Н.И. Федотова
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by В.И. Аносов, Г.И. Самохвалов, Н.Н. Козлов, М.А. Миропольска, А.Н. Нашатырев, В.Г. Пинес, А.П. Савостин, Н.И. Федотова filed Critical В.И. Аносов
Priority to SU681238A priority Critical patent/SU138612A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU138612A1 publication Critical patent/SU138612A1/en

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Description

Предлагаемый способ получени  б-метил-гептадиен-3,5-она-2 основан на реакции окислени  кислородом воздуха смеси у, у-диметилаллилового и А -изопентенилового спиртов, получаемых из 4,4-диметилдиоксана-1 ,3 по авт- св. N° 673480/23, и последующей конденсации образующегос  диметилакролеина с ацетоном.The proposed method for the preparation of b-methyl-heptadiene-3,5-one-2 is based on the oxidation of y, d-dimethylallyl and A-isopentenyl alcohols, obtained from 4,4-dimethyldioxane-1, 3, by auth. N ° 673480/23, and the subsequent condensation of the resulting dimethylacrolein with acetone.

Сущность способа заключаетс  в следующем.The essence of the method is as follows.

Смесь у,7-диметилаллилового и Д -изопентенилового спиртов и паров воды пропускают при температуре 280-320° над медным катализатором . Из реакционной смеси, полученной конденсацией паров катализата , отгон ют в виде азеотрона дкметилакролеин и смесь непрореагировавщих спиртов, отдел ют органический слой, сущат его, раствор ют в избытке ацетона и подвергают действию конденсирующих агентов (щелочи, фенол т натри , ионнообменные смолы)- После отделени  от конденсирующего агента и удалени  избытка ацетона получают 6-метилгентадиен-3 ,5-она-2, который в дальнейшем очищают ректификацией.A mixture of y, 7-dimethylallyl and D-isopentenyl alcohols and water vapor is passed at a temperature of 280-320 ° above the copper catalyst. From the reaction mixture obtained by condensation of catalyzed vapors, the dimethyl acrolein and a mixture of unreacted alcohols are distilled off, the organic layer is separated, it is dissolved in an excess of acetone and subjected to the action of condensing agents (alkali, sodium phenol, ion exchange resins). separation from the condensing agent and removal of excess acetone is obtained by 6-methylgentadien-3, 5-one-2, which is further purified by distillation.

Полученное вещество может  вл тьс  промежуточным продуктом в синтезе псевдоионона, фитала и других изопреноидов.The resulting material may be an intermediate in the synthesis of pseudoionone, phytal, and other isoprenoids.

Пример- Смесь паров у/; -диметилаллилового и Д -изопентенилового спиртов (0,43-0,49 л на I л катализатора в час), воздуха (мал рное соотнощение кислород: смесь спиртов 0,6--0,8) и паров воды (объемное соотношение вода : смесь спиртов 1,0-1,2) при температуре подают на катализатор тина «окись меди на шамоте. После охлаждени  паров получают конденсат, состо щий из диметилакролеина , воды и непрореагировавщих исходных спиртов. Выход диметилакролеина 55-60% от теоретическогоКонденсат подвергают азеотронной разгонке и собирают фракцию с т. кип. 92-97°, от данной фракции отдел ют масл ный слой, а водный высаливают сернокислым магнием, получа  дополнительное количество продукта- После сущки сульфатом магни  смесь 24 г вещества, содер№ 138612- 2 жащего 15,5 г диметилакролеина, 7,5 г неокисленных спиртов и I г воды, быстро при охлаждении приливают к суспензии 20 г твердого едкого натра в 160 лл сухого ацетона, после чего раствор нейтрализуют твердой углекислотой, отгон ют избыток ацетона и в результате перегонки остатка получают 12,14 г 6-метил-гептадиен-3,5-она-2 в виде бесцветной жидкости с т. кип. 55-58° при 1,5 мм, п Q 1,592. Выход 6-метил-гептадиен-3 ,5-она-2 53% от теоретического (счита  на диметилакролеин).Example- A mixture of vapors from /; -dimethylallyl and D-isopentenyl alcohols (0.43-0.49 l per I l of catalyst per hour), air (low oxygen: mixture of alcohols 0.6-0.8) and water vapor (water volume ratio: a mixture of alcohols 1.0-1.2) at a temperature is fed to the catalyst Tina "copper oxide on chamotte. After the vapor has cooled, condensate consisting of dimethylacrolein, water, and unreacted starting alcohols is obtained. The output of dimethylacrolein 55-60% of theoretical Condensate is subjected to azeotronic distillation and collect the fraction with T. Kip. 92-97 °, the oil layer is separated from this fraction, and the aqueous layer is salted out with magnesium sulfate to obtain an additional amount of the product. After the mixture is sulphate with magnesium, 24 g of the substance containing 1586 g of dimethylacrolein, 7.5 g unoxidized alcohols and I g of water, quickly while cooling, 20 g of solid sodium hydroxide in 160 liters of dry acetone are poured into the suspension, after which the solution is neutralized with solid carbon dioxide, excess acetone is distilled off, and as a result of distillation of the residue, 12.14 g of 6-methyl-heptadiene is obtained -3,5-she-2 in the form of a colorless liquid with m. Bale. 55-58 ° at 1.5 mm, p Q 1,592. The yield of 6-methyl-heptadiene-3, 5-one-2 is 53% of the theoretical (calculated on dimethylacrolein).

Предмет изобретени Subject invention

Способ получени  6-метил-гентадиен-3,5-она-2, отличающийс  тем, что диметилакролеин подвергают конденсации с ацетоном в присутствии едкого натраThe method of obtaining 6-methyl-gentadien-3,5-one-2, characterized in that dimethylacrolein is subjected to condensation with acetone in the presence of caustic soda

SU681238A 1960-10-05 1960-10-05 The method of obtaining 6-methyl-gentadien-3,5-one-2 SU138612A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3937228A (en) * 1971-01-19 1976-02-10 Firmenich Sa Aromatic compositions
US3981311A (en) * 1971-01-19 1976-09-21 Firmenich S.A. Aromatic compositions
US3983885A (en) * 1971-01-19 1976-10-05 Firmenich S.A. Aromatic compositions

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3937228A (en) * 1971-01-19 1976-02-10 Firmenich Sa Aromatic compositions
US3981311A (en) * 1971-01-19 1976-09-21 Firmenich S.A. Aromatic compositions
US3983885A (en) * 1971-01-19 1976-10-05 Firmenich S.A. Aromatic compositions

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