SU1366407A1 - Production line for making construction articles - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of construction and can be used in construction industry enterprises in the production of building products, mainly side stones. The aim of the invention is to reduce the metal intensity of the line, improving the quality of products. The technological line contains a vibrocompression post 1, a product turning station 2, a product accumulation post 3, a post 4 compensating for the deformation of the drying pallet 5, a product heat treatment post 6, a product transfer device 8 from post 2 to post 3, a product transfer device 9 from post 3 to Post 6, Post 1 is equipped with a press containing the forming 11 and dispensing 12 devices. The post 2 is provided with a tilter in the form of an L-shaped structure, on one side of which a rocking table 15 is mounted, made in the form of a sheet. Post 3 is equipped with a lifting frame 19, the line is equipped with an electro-automatic control system 37. 4il. (L

Description

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The invention relates to the construction and can be used in the construction industry enterprises in the production of building products, mainly side stones.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce the metal intensity of the line, improving the quality of products.

In FIG. 1 shows a production line; FIG. 2 is a section A-A in FIG. one; FIG. 3 is a view B of FIG. 2;

The step mechanism 20 for displacing the drying tray 5 is made in the form of a carriage 28 mounted on the base 29 by means of the supports 30 of rolling. On the carriage 28, a rigid support 31 is rigidly fixed and the support 32 for feeding the drying pan 5 is rotated. At the end of the carriage 28 opposite to the rigid support 31, parallel to FIG. 4 - production scheme, general view.

The technological line for the manufacture of IT but the frame of the ha 33, connected to the building products, contains 21 mechanisms with water 20. post 1 vibropressing products, post 2 canting of products, post 3

Saving of Products, post 4

compensation

deformation of the drying tray 5, post 6 heat treatment of products, post 7

stripping with packaging of hardened products, device 8 for moving products from station 2 to station 3, device 9 for moving products from station 3 to station 6, device 10 for moving products from station 6 to station 7,

The post 1 of the vibropressing of the products is equipped with a press containing - a forming 11 and a dosing 12 devices. The station 2 for turning articles is provided with a tilter 13 in the form of an L-shaped construction, one side of which is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 14 of the gate of the tilter 13, and on the other, a swinging table 15, made in the form of a sheet, is hinged. On the opposite part of the hinge console part of the table 15 there are projections 16 in the form of a fork. On the bottom surface of the protrusions 16 are made bevels, install-Drive 21 is made in the form of a hydraulic cylinder, mounted on the base 29.

20 Post 4 compensation for deformation of the drying pallet 5 is equipped with a leveling device 34, which is made in the form of stops 35 mounted on L-shaped crown 25 mattes 36 mounted on the base 29, Limiters 35 are installed so that the drying pallet 5 moved by the frame 19 in the vertical planes abutted

30 of them, while the working surface of the drying pan 5 and the shaking table 15, the tilter 13 was in the same plane.

The devices 9 and 10 move the pusher.

into the grooves 17, made on the cam 35, for example, in the form

The demolition station 7 with packaged hardened products is made in the form of, for example, a device for stripping hardened products and a device for packing the finished product.

A pusher is provided for returning empty drying pallets 5.

The barrel surface - the Line drying pan is equipped with a system 37 of electro 5, located at station 3, accumulation, 45 automatic controls, and no products.

The device 8 for moving articles from the station 2 canting to the station 3 for gathering articles is made in the form of a pusher device 18, for example, a hydropusher.

The product accumulation station 3 is equipped with a lifting frame 19, a mechanism 20 for moving the drying pallet 5

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with a drive 21. The frame 19 is mounted on racks 22 by means of a hinged parallelogram 23 and is equipped with a compensator 24. The latter is made in the form of a damping spring 25, one end

Technological line works as follows.

The freshly formed product from the vibrocompression station 1 by the metering device 12 is moved to the tilter 13, which, turned by the hydraulic cylinder 14, moves the product to the rocking table 15. Simultaneously with the movement of the products from the station 1 to the post 2, the dryer is mounted on the frame 19 the pallet 5 and moves along it to the combination of its working surface and swing table 15 as follows: the hydraulic actuator is turned on

which is rigidly fixed to the crossmember 26 mounted on the frame 19, and another CO-one with the movable plate 27.

The step mechanism 20 for displacing the drying tray 5 is made in the form of a carriage 28 mounted on the base 29 by means of the supports 30 of rolling. On the carriage 28, a rigid stop 31 is rigidly fixed and the stop 32 of the supply of the drying pan 5 is rotated. At the end of the carriage 28 opposite to the rigid stop 31, mounted in parallel with the frame of the draft 33, connected to the drive 21 of the mechanism 20.

The actuator 21 is made in the form of a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the base 29.

20 Post 4 compensation for deformation of the drying pallet 5 is equipped with a leveling device 34, which is made in the form of stops 35 mounted on L-shaped crown 25 mattes 36 mounted on the base 29, Limiters 35 are installed so that the drying pallet 5 moved by the frame 19 in the vertical planes abutted

30 of them, while the working surface of the drying pan 5 and the shaking table 15, the tilter 13 was in the same plane.

The devices 9 and 10 move the pusher.

35 are complete, for example, in the form

 The line is equipped with a system of 37 electro 45 automatic controls,

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Technological line works as follows.

The freshly formed product from the vibrocompression station 1 by the metering device 12 is moved to the tilter 13, which, turned by the hydraulic cylinder 14, moves the product to the rocking table 15. Simultaneously with the movement of the products from the station 1 to the post 2, the dryer is mounted on the frame 19 the pallet 5 and moves along it to the combination of its working surface and swing table 15 as follows: the hydraulic actuator is turned on

21 of the mechanism 20 for moving the drying pan 5, which, when making a working stroke, moves the carriage 28, advancing the turning support 32 by one step.

When idling the stepping mechanism 20 of moving the drying pallet 5, the hard stop 31 rests on the movable plate 27 of the compensator 24 and compressed spring 25 raises the frame 19 with the pallet 5 until it touches the organizers 35 of the leveling device 34 / along the maximum protruding waviness points of the surface of the pallet 5 , excluding the rise above the working surface of the swinging table 15.

Then, the product mounted on the rocking table 15 of the tilting device 13 is moved by the pusher device 18 to the pallet 5, while the console part of the table is tilted to align the projections 16 with the recesses 17. When the drying pallet 5 is moved one step further, it is leveled and the next product is pushed .

After the drying pallet 5 is filled with products, it is moved by the device 9 to the post 6 of heat treatment, after which the substrate 5 moves with the device 10 to the demolition post 7, where the articles are separated from the drying pallet 5, are palletized, and the pallet 5 returns to the post 3 accumulations of products, and the cycle repeats.

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Claims (1)

Invention Formula Production line for the manufacture of construction products, containing located in the technological sequence of posts vibropressing, accumulation of products on the drying tray, heat treatment, stripping with the packer of hardened products, conveying devices and electro-automatic control system, characterized in that, in order to reduce the metal intensity of the line, increase the quality gwa products, it is equipped with a post of deformation compensation of the drying pan Filled with grooves on the end surface, a canting post located between the vibropressing post and the post of compensation for deformation of the opshilny pallet, while the latter is equipped with a leveling device made in the form of limiters of pallet movement in the vertical. the canting post is provided with a table hinged on the turning device, the cantilever part of the table being made with protrusions in contact with the grooves of the drying pan positioned at the deformation compensation box of the drying pan, and the accumulation post of products is equipped with a lifting frame with a compensator located under the carriage pivoting and rigid stops and driving its movement, with the hard stop in contact with the compensator, and the pivoting stop with the drying tray. iR . Hti h g h Fig.z