SU1364374A1 - Centrifugal separator for separating multicomponent suspension - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to apparatus for centrifugal separation of liquids, mainly for the separation of the fat-and-water mixture, and can be used in the chemical, chemical and other industries. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of separation. The original, fat mix, containing sediment, water, light squale and fat, enters the drum 2. In the lower tray 7 of the plates, sediment and water are released. The fat along with the light flint enters the upper bag 6, the light squire accumulates in zone 15, the fat and water are removed from the receiving-output device I, the sediment and the light squire with part of the water are removed when unloading the drum 2, 1 sludge. i WITH

Description

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The invention relates to apparatus for the centrifugal separation of liquids, mainly for the separation of the fat-and-water mixture, and can be used in the food, chemical and other industries.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of separation.

The drawing shows a separator drum, a longitudinal section.

The centrifugal separator for separating the multi-component slurry comprises a receiving-output device 1 and a drum 2 consisting of a cap 3, a base 4 and plate holders 5 with two packages 6 and 7 plates with holes installed on it.

Between the upper 6 and lower 7 packages there is an intersecond plate 8. A separating plate 9 is located above the upper package 6. A piston 10 is installed at the base 4 for unloading squam. In the gap between

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A sectional plate 8 and a bottom plate 25 with a flow of heavy, and the formation of the upper package 6 establishes a sealing ring 11 blocking the passage from the water space 12 to this gap.

The separator plate 9 has 30 conical flares 13, which, with the intersection plate 8 and the edge 14 of the upper bag 6, form an area 15 for collecting squash particles with a lower specific gravity.

The separator works as follows.

The original multicomponent mixture, for example, a fat-containing mixture containing sediment, water (heavy fraction), light squam (intermediate fraction) and fat (light fraction), is fed into drum 2 through receiving-output device 1. Passage through the inner surface the plate holder 45 5, the mixture enters the lower bag 7 through the holes in this bag, with the main part of the sediment being made before the mixture enters the lower bag 7 and settles in the slurry space 12 bar-QQ bana 2. In the lower bag 7, water is separated from the mixture which pushes back to peri se ries of the drum 2 and, enveloping outer package flanging lower plates 7, gg enters the gap between the partition plate 9 and krshzhoy 3, where i is output via VNShtI Check 6512/7

a special zone for light dandruff prevents it from being carried off with a light crush.

Thus the quality of separation is chosen.

Form LA inventions

A centrifugal separator for splitting a multicomponent suspension, mainly a fat mixture, containing a receiving-output device and a drum consisting of a cover, a base, a plate holder with two packages with holes arranged on it, located between packs of an intersectional plate, placed above the upper package of the sliding plate and mounted on the base of the piston for unloading a well, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of separation in the gap between the intersection plate and the lower plate of the upper The package has a sealing ring that blocks the passage from the slurry space of water into this gap. In addition, the separator plate has a nus-like flange forming a section for collecting the particles of squash with a smaller specific gravity with the intersection plate and the edge of the upper package.

receiving-output device 1. A mixture of fat and light squash is pushed aside to the axis of rotation in the lower bag 7 and, bending the inner flange of the plates of the lower bag 7, passes into the gap between the intersection plate 8 and the upper bag 6. Then the mixture enters the upper bag 6 through the holes in this package where the separation of fat and light squash occurs. The fat is pushed back to the axis of rotation and, by bending the inner flap of the upper bag 6, is withdrawn from the drum 2 5 through the receiving-output device I. A light squire is pushed back to the periphery of the upper bag 6 and accumulates in zone 15. From zone 15, a light squire along with sediment and part of the water is periodically discharged from drum 2 during unloading.

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Installing the O-ring prevents light entrainment.

with the flow of heavy and education

a special zone for light squash prevents its entrapment with a light fraction.

Thus the quality of separation is duplicated.

Form LA inventions

A centrifugal separator for separating a multicomponent suspension, mainly a fat mixture, containing a receiving-output device and a drum consisting of a cover, a base, a plate holder with two packages of plates with holes located between the packages of an intersection plate placed above the top a package of a separator plate and a piston installed at the base for unloading the squash, characterized in that, in order to maintain the quality of the separation, in the gap between the intersection plate and the bottom An upper ring is fitted with a sealing ring overlapping the passage from the slurry space of water into this gap, and the separating plate has a cone-like flanging, which, with the intersection plate and the edge of the upper package, forms an area for collecting squash particles with a lower specific weight

Claims (1)

Claim A centrifugal separator for separating a multicomponent (suspension, predominantly fat-water mixture, containing a receiving and output device and a drum consisting of a lid, a base, a plate holder with two packages of plates with openings located on it between packages of an intersection plate located above the upper package a separating plate and a piston installed in the base for unloading the pulley, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of separation, in the gap between the intersection plate and the bottom s yc upper plate pack! tanovleno sealing ring closes the outlet from the sludge space of the water in the gap, wherein the separation plate has a conical flanging, forming with the interbay plate and the upper edge of the package for collecting zone Shkvarov particles with a lower specific weight Circulation 523 _________ Subscription Uzhhorod, st. Project, 4