SU1360607A1

SU1360607A1 - Arrangement for cultivating soil

Info

Publication number: SU1360607A1
Application number: SU853986087A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Юрий Васильевич Кванин; Геннадий Георгиевич Кадышев
Original assignee: Ю. В. Кванин и Г. Г. Кадышев
Priority date: 1985-12-03
Filing date: 1985-12-03
Publication date: 1987-12-23

Abstract

Изобретение относитс к сельскому хоз йству и может быть использовано дл обработки почвы кислых и щелочных полей, трёбуюи их изменени рН. Цель изобретени - повышение эффективности обработки почвы. На раме 1 устройства закреплен щелерез 2 с кротователем 3, имеющий трубопровод 4 с отверсти ми, сообщенный с емкостью 5. За щелерезом и выше него расположена плоскорежуща лапа 6. В задней части щелереза 2 выполнена полость 7 с диэлектрическим покрытием, в которой установлен электрод 8, отделенный от почвы полупроницаемой мембраной 9 и подключенный к источнику посто нного тока 10. Щелерез и лапа 6 подключены к другому полюсу источника тока и заземлены. Полость 7 заполнена водой н сообщена трубопроводом 4 с емкостью 5 с возможностью пропуска воды через полость . Рыхление почвы ведут с одновре- g менным электролизом почвенной влаги и обеспечением отвода из нее ионов соответствующего знака зар да и изменени рН, в режиме перемендени электродов относительно почвы. 1 ил.The invention relates to agriculture and can be used for tillage of acidic and alkaline fields, as well as their pH change. The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of tillage. On the frame 1 of the device is fixed by a slit 2 with a mover 3, having a pipe 4 with holes, communicated with capacity 5. A flat-cutting paw 6 is located behind and above the slit. In the back part of the slit 2 there is a dielectric cavity 7, in which electrode 8 is mounted , separated from the soil by a semipermeable membrane 9 and connected to a direct current source 10. The slit and paw 6 are connected to the other pole of the current source and grounded. The cavity 7 is filled with water n communicated by pipeline 4 with a capacity of 5 with the possibility of passing water through the cavity. Soil loosening is carried out with the simultaneous electrolysis of soil moisture and ensuring the removal of ions of the corresponding sign of charge and pH change from it, in the mode of changing the electrodes relative to the soil. 1 il.

Description

Изобретение относитс к сельскому хоз йству и может быть использовано дл обработки как кислых, так и щелочных почв полей, требующих изменени рН.The invention relates to agriculture and can be used to treat both acidic and alkaline soils in fields requiring a change in pH.

-Целью изобретени вл етс повышение эффективности обработки почвы, обладающей как кислой, так и щелочной реакцией .The object of the invention is to increase the efficiency of tillage, which has both an acidic and an alkaline reaction.

На чертеже представлено схематическое изображение устройстваThe drawing shows a schematic representation of the device

лереза 2 и через нее перепускают воду в нижний отсек емкости 5.Lereza 2 and through it, bypass water into the lower compartment of the tank 5.

При обработке кислой почвы электрод 8 подключают к положительному полюсу источника 10 тока в качестве анода, а ще- лерез 2 и плоскорежущую лапу 6 подключают к отрицательному полюсу источника тока в качестве катода.When processing acidic soil, the electrode 8 is connected to the positive pole of the current source 10 as an anode, and a click-through 2 and flat-cutting paw 6 is connected to the negative pole of the current source as a cathode.

В процессе движени щелерез 2, крото- ватель 3 и лапа 6 разрыхл ют посевнойIn the process of movement with the slits 2, the orphan 3 and the paw 6 loosen the seed

Устройство дл обработки почвы вклю- О слой почвы. Одновременно между электрочает раму 1 закрепленный на ней щеле-Дом 8, щелерезом 2 и лапой 6 черезThe device for tillage includes - O soil layer. At the same time between the electric frame 1 fixed on it the crack-House 8, the slit 2 and paw 6 through

рез 9 с кротователем 3, трубопровод 4обрабатываемую почву идет электрическийcut 9 with mover 3, piping 4th processed soil goes electric

с отверсти ми, сообщенный с емкостью 5,™к. При этом ионы разр жаютс на поплоскорежущую лапу 6. В щелерезе 2 вы-верхност х щелереза 2 и лапы 6, а отполнена полость 7 с диэлектрическим покры-,, рицательно зар женные ионы почвенной влатием в которой размещен электрод 8,ги и растворенных в ней солей под деиствием ЭДС проникают через мембраны 9 в поотделенный от почвы полупроницаемой мембраной 9 и подключенный к источнику 10 посто нного электрического тока. Щелерез 2 и лапа 6 подключены к другому полюсу источника 10 тока.20with holes communicated with a capacity of 5, ™ k. At the same time, the ions are discharged into the cutting paw 6. In the slit 2, the upper surface of the slit 2 and feet 6, and the cavity 7 is filled with a dielectric coating, negatively charged ions in the soil where the electrode 8 is located, and dissolved in it salts under the effect of emf penetrate through the membranes 9 into the semi-permeable membrane 9 separated from the soil and connected to the source 10 of constant electric current. Clicers 2 and paw 6 are connected to the other pole of the current source 10.20

Плоскорежуща лапа 6 расположена позади щелереза 2 по ходу движени устройства , выше него и смещена в поперечном направлении относительно щелереза.The flat-cutting paw 6 is located behind the choke 2 along the movement of the device, above it and displaced in the transverse direction relative to the chopped-contact.

лость 7 щелереза 2, где разр жаютс на электроде 8 и постепенно вывод тс с водой в нижний отсек емкости 5.Cavity 2 of the cavity 7, where it is discharged at the electrode 8 and is gradually removed with water into the lower compartment of the container 5.

Claims

The invention The tillage device containing a frame and fixed on it with a slit, having a pipe with holes, communicated with a container, and also capacity 5 includes an upper and lower wired behind a slit and above it flat-cages, each of which connects a paw , characterized in that, with

Bonovod 4 with a cavity 7 with the possibility of increasing the efficiency of processing

the ability to fill it with water and bypass, possessing both acidic and shepherds from the upper to the lower compartments, by a slope reaction, the device is equipped

cavity 7. The cavity 7, with the sides of the collecting container, is made by the saws made in the form of a semi-permeable membrane with a dielectric coating,

A brane 9 of microporous material, which is installed connected to the supporting water retention in the cavity, the anoma from the poles of the constant source

also skipping water ions and a dissolved-current electrode, with at least

The salts in it under the action of the EDS from the sides of the creep flow, the device operates as follows. It is in the form of a semipermeable membrane.

Frame 1 is installed on either 35 slits and a paw is connected to another

hang on the tractor. The upper compartment is the DC-pole of the DC source, and

bones 5 are filled with water. Through the tru-cavity slit is communicated by pipeline

The pipes 4 are filled with water to the cavity 7 of the reservoir.

Lereza 2 and through it, bypass water into the lower compartment of the tank 5.

When processing acidic soil, the electrode 8 is connected to the positive pole of the current source 10 as an anode, and a click-through 2 and flat-cutting paw 6 is connected to the negative pole of the current source as a cathode.

In the process of movement with the slits 2, the orphan 3 and the paw 6 loosen the seed

soil layer. At the same time, between the electrolyte 7 of the slurry 2, where it is discharged at the electrode 8 and gradually removed with water into the lower compartment of the container 5.

The invention The device for tillage, containing the frame and fixed on it by slits, having a pipeline with holes, communicated with the tank, and also located behind the slit and above it flat