SU134362A1 - The method of separation of light hydrocarbons with the same number of carbon atoms in the molecule - Google Patents

The method of separation of light hydrocarbons with the same number of carbon atoms in the molecule

Info

Publication number
SU134362A1
SU134362A1 SU701859A SU701859A SU134362A1 SU 134362 A1 SU134362 A1 SU 134362A1 SU 701859 A SU701859 A SU 701859A SU 701859 A SU701859 A SU 701859A SU 134362 A1 SU134362 A1 SU 134362A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
separation
carbon atoms
molecule
same number
light hydrocarbons
Prior art date
Application number
SU701859A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Л.С. Кофман
Т.Н. Матвеева
Т.Н. Савельева
Original Assignee
Л.С. Кофман
Т.Н. Матвеева
Т.Н. Савельева
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Л.С. Кофман, Т.Н. Матвеева, Т.Н. Савельева filed Critical Л.С. Кофман
Priority to SU701859A priority Critical patent/SU134362A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU134362A1 publication Critical patent/SU134362A1/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

При каталитическом дегидрировании алканов С4-Cs образуютс  всевозможиые изомеры алканов, алкенов и диеновых углеводородов преимуществен ™ с таким же количеством атомов углерода, как у исходного углеводорода. Разделение такой сложной смеси взаимно растворимых и близких по своим физическим свойствам веществ св зано со значительными затруднени ми. При крекинге и пиролизе индивидуальных углеводородов и различных нефт ных иогонов состав фракций С4, Cs и Сб  вл етс  еще более сложным, чем при каталитическом дегидрировании .During the catalytic dehydrogenation of C4-Cs alkanes, all possible isomers of alkanes, alkenes and diene hydrocarbons are preferentially formed with the same number of carbon atoms as in the original hydrocarbon. Separation of such a complex mixture of mutually soluble and closely related in their physical properties substances is associated with considerable difficulties. In the cracking and pyrolysis of individual hydrocarbons and various petroleum compounds, the composition of the C4, Cs, and Sb fractions is even more complex than in the case of catalytic dehydrogenation.

Известно, что дл  промышленного выделени  дивинила примен етс  такой громоздкий процесс, как хемосорбци  аммиачным раствором ацетата закиси меди. Выдел емый при этом товарный дивинил содержит до 2-3% прил1ссей других углеводородов; к тому же часть целевого продукта отходит вместе с непрореагировавщими углеводородами и практически безвозвратно тер етс . Дл  повышени  концентрации дивинила с 96 до 99% прибегают к дополнительному процессу азеотропной дистилл ции с метиламином.It is known that such a cumbersome process as chemisorption with ammonia solution of cuprous oxide acetate is used for industrial separation of divinyl. Commercial product divinyl emitted at the same time contains up to 2–3% of other hydrocarbons; moreover, part of the target product departs with unreacted hydrocarbons and is almost irretrievably lost. To increase the concentration of divinyl from 96% to 99%, an additional process of azeotropic distillation with methylamine is used.

В том случае, когда целевым продуктом  вл етс  изопрен, разделение становитс  еще более затруднительным, как из-за большого количества изомеров СБ, так и в св зи со специфическими свойствами последних . Так, нанример, упом нутый выще хемосорбепт не пригоде.ч дл  выделени  изопрена, так как обладает слишком малой емкостью и недостаточной селективностью по отношению к этому углеводороду. Кроме того, изопрен, выдел емый хемосорбцией любыми аммиачными раство-: рами, содержит примеси, отрицательно вли ющие на процесс полимеризации и качество полимера. Между тем к изопрену, предназначенному ДЛЯ получени  высококачественного синтетического каучука, предъ вл ютс  особо высокие требовани  в отношении отсутстви  примесей.In the case when isoprene is the target product, the separation becomes even more difficult, both because of the large number of isomers of SB and in connection with the specific properties of the latter. So, for example, the above mentioned chemisorption is not useful. For the isolation of isoprene, it has too little capacity and insufficient selectivity with respect to this hydrocarbon. In addition, the isoprene released by chemisorption by any ammoniacal solutions contains impurities that adversely affect the polymerization process and the quality of the polymer. Meanwhile, isoprene, which is intended for the production of high-quality synthetic rubber, places particularly high demands on the absence of impurities.

Дл  разделени  бутан-бутеновых смесей примен етс  экстрактивна  ДИСТИЛЛЯЦИЯ с водным ацетоном и водным фурфуроломПри этом объем растворител  больше объема раздел е.мых жидких углеводородов в 15-20 раз и насыщенность растворител  в кубе коFor the separation of butane-butene mixtures, extractive DISTILLATION is used with aqueous acetone and aqueous furfural

SU701859A 1959-03-23 1959-03-23 The method of separation of light hydrocarbons with the same number of carbon atoms in the molecule SU134362A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU701859A SU134362A1 (en) 1959-03-23 1959-03-23 The method of separation of light hydrocarbons with the same number of carbon atoms in the molecule

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU701859A SU134362A1 (en) 1959-03-23 1959-03-23 The method of separation of light hydrocarbons with the same number of carbon atoms in the molecule

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU134362A1 true SU134362A1 (en) 1959-11-30

Family

ID=48405326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU701859A SU134362A1 (en) 1959-03-23 1959-03-23 The method of separation of light hydrocarbons with the same number of carbon atoms in the molecule

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU134362A1 (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3436438A (en) Process for the separation of conjugated diolefins
US3479416A (en) Production of isobutylene from isobutane
US2627513A (en) Segregation of hydrocarbons with
KR840007862A (en) How to separate alkenes from alkadienes
US2415006A (en) Butadiene separation
US2391404A (en) Process for the separation of an unsaturated hydrocarbon from a hydrocarbon mixture
US2656397A (en) Isomerization and separation of xylenes
US3381052A (en) Isomerisation of olefines
US2610704A (en) Separation of ethane and ethylene by extractive distillation
US2730489A (en) Use of organic nitrites to inhibit polymerization of hydrocarbons during distillation
SU134362A1 (en) The method of separation of light hydrocarbons with the same number of carbon atoms in the molecule
US3784626A (en) Process for the separation of conjugated diolefins from mixtures containing them
US3082271A (en) N-methyl pyrrolidone for the separation of olefins from hydrocarbon mixtures
US2753381A (en) Nu-acyl pyrrolidines as selective solvents
US2393537A (en) Catalytic dehydrogenation
US3297776A (en) Process for the removal of acetylenic hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon mixtures containing diolefines
US2372941A (en) Process for concentrating diolefins in mixtures containing same
US2376104A (en) Process for purification of diolefins
US2382603A (en) Vinylacetylene purification
US2460056A (en) Purification of unsaturated hydrocarbon mixtures
US2494546A (en) Separation of olefins
US2397996A (en) Butadiene extraction
US2382119A (en) Process for extraction of hydrocarbons
US2447479A (en) Separation of ethyl benzene from xylenes
US2386523A (en) Process for separating hydrocarbons