SU1337024A1 - Arrangement for charging fish into process machines - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to fish industry and is aimed at improving the reliability of the supply of fish to processing machines while maintaining its orientation. The output ends of the transporting bodies are installed with the possibility of turning over the cells of the carriage of the synchronizer of the fish feeding. The hinge plate 33 of each cell is mounted on a fixed plate, 32 adjacent cells. The lever 39 of the plate 33 is placed in the groove of the comb 35 of the mechanism of rotation of the plate 33. The reciprocating movement of the comb 35 along the guide 36 provides a copier. The fish freely flow from the device for single-piece separation into the cells. Orientation of the fish over the head and back prevents seismicator seizure when unloading the fish. 1 hp f-ly. 9 il. 2 $ (L 1) 0 l Jf. A A / H / H / H / V / W.U1Z. W -} (rig 7 (rig 7

Description

1133

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to fish industry, in particular, to devices for loading fish into cassettes of processing materials.

The aim of the invention is to increase the reliability of feeding the fish to the processing machines while maintaining its orientation.

FIG. 1 shows a device for loading fish into processing machines, a general view; figure 2 - section aa in figure 1; on fig.Z - section bb in figure 2; Fig "4 - section bb In figure 2; in FIG. 3, a device for single division of one; figure 6 - synchronizer feed fish; 7 shows the mechanism of rotation of plates; on Fig - the mechanism of orientation of the fish on the head; na.fig.9 - about the file plate of fish orientator on the head.

The device for loading fish into processing machines contains a loading hopper 1, feeding conveyor 2, devices for orienting fish over head 3 and back 4s device 5 for dividing it individually, transporting organs 6 for moving fish from devices 4 for orienting fish back to synchromes 7

The feed conveyor 2 (FIG. 3) consists of trays 8, which are fastened with the possibility of rotation on the horizontal axes 9 of the chain web 10 and moving along the guides 11, which in the tipping section are made in the form of a copier 12.

Fixtures 3 (fig. 3, 8 and 9) for orienting the fish on the head are made in the form of vibrating troughs.

13, consisting of x of profile plates

14, which are set at intervals.

When processing an average fish (200-450 mm), the maximum orientation effect is achieved with the following dimensions of the profile of the plates: the radius of the troughs is R 45 mm, the radius of the projections R. 5 mm, the height of the projections N 40 mm, the distance between the projections Z 100 mm. When processing fish, the orientator 3 web is made of plates whose dimensions

in accordance with the above, halved. When processing large fish, plates are used, the corresponding 11C1e sizes of which are doubled.

5 o

about

g

„

five

The device 4 for orienting the fish in the back is a tapering tray 15, which is a continuation of the grooves 13.

A device 5 (FIGS. 4 and 5) for single-piece fish separation is a pair of flaps 16 and 17, successively installed along the trays 15 and driven in alternate reciprocating vertical motion. The dampers 16 are mounted above the trays 15, spring-loaded relative to the console 18 and have a figured cut-out (not shown) along the back of the fish. The flaps 17 are installed under trays 15 with the possibility of moving upwards from bottom to top. The dampers 16 and 17 are kinematically interconnected with the cams 19 placed on the camshaft 20.

The transporting body 6 (Fig. 4) is located at the place where the fish is fed from the device 5 to separate it into the synchronizer 7 and is a series of belt conveyors 22 with gear elements 23 mounted on a water shaft 21. Each conveyor is fixed on the frame

24 connected pivotally with the restriction of the possibility of rotation with the frame

25, rotatably mounted relative to the shaft 21 and kinematically coupled to the cam 26.

The synchronizer 7 (Figures 4 and 6) is made in the form of a carriage 27 mounted above the operating conveyor 28 on the guide 29 and kinematically connected with the cam 30.

In the lower part of the carriage 27, cells 31 for receiving fish from tool 5, formed by plates 32 and 33, are placed in a row, plates 32 being made stationary, and plates 33 fixed to be able to rotate on stationary plates 32 of neighboring cells.

The output ends of the transporting bodies are installed above the carriage 27 with the possibility of rotation.

In the closed position, the plates 32 and 33 are located at an angle to each other and form V-shaped trays, which are a continuation of the trays 15.

The carriage 27 of the synchronizer 7 is equipped with a plate rotation mechanism 34 fixed on it, which is made in the form of a row / 1 35, mounted3

on the guide 36, parallel to the guide 29 of the carriage 27, with the possibility of reciprocating movement along it with the help of cam cam 37, with which it is connected by means of a spring 38.

The rotary plate 33 is equipped with levers 39, the upper ends of which are placed in the slots of the comb 35.

Cams 30 and 37 (Fig. 4) are located on a common shaft 40, kinematically connected with gear 41, which is also associated with cams 19, driving the dampers 16 and 17 of the device 5 of the separate separation of fish and conveyors 22 of the transporting body 6.

The device works as follows.

From the loading hopper 1, the fish is captured by the trays 8 of the feeding conveyor 2, every six of which simultaneously tilts over the vibrating grooves 13, when moving along which the fish is oriented along the head.

Upon its further movement, the fish enters the trays 15, where it is additionally oriented along the back, and reaches the flaps 17 of the device 5 for the individual separation of fish. Valves 16, the first along the movement of the fish, are open at this time. Next, the valves 17 tilt to exit the fish, the valves 16 are lowered, blocking the path of the next fish, the transporting bodies 6 are turned, the toothed elements 23 of the belt conveyors 22 come into contact with the fish and move them into the cells 31 of the carriage 27. After that, the valves 17 are closed, the valves 16 rises, opening the way for the fish and preparing the next batch for reloading.

At this time, the fish carriage 27 begins to move along the operating conveyor 28 of the processing machine, moving synchronously with the latter. Together with the carriage 27, the fixed plates 32 move, as well as the lower ends of the levers 39, connected to the rotary plates 33, which begin a gradual turn to align with the fixed plates 32, forming a passage for the fish to be unloaded. The movement of the comb 35 begins, from the beginning of which the caret 377024 begins to move.

The cage 27 moves with the plates 33 fully open, providing time for reloading the fish into the cassettes of the operating conveyor.

Next, the carriage 27 returns to its original position and the cycle repeats.

Thus, placing the output Q of the Q ends of the transporting bodies 6 can be rotated over the cell and 31 of the carriage 27 of the synchronizer 7 of the fish feed, making the cell 31 with the hinged plate 33 fixed on

15 the fixed plate 32 of the neighboring cell 31 and provided with a lever 39 placed in the grooves of the comb 35 of the mechanism 34 of turning the plate 33, mounting the comb 35 on the guide

2Q 36 with the possibility of reciprocating movement along it with a copier ensures unloading of the fish without jamming. This increases the reliability of feeding the fish to the processing machines while maintaining its orientation.

Claims (2)

Invention Formula 30 1. A device for loading fish into processing machines, containing devices for orienting the fish along the head, back and splitting it apart, a fish feed synchronizer made as installed on a guide carriage with fish cells arranged in a row, each of which has swivel plate and fastened on the carriage Q plate rotation mechanism, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of feeding the fish to the processing machines while maintaining its orientation, it is provided with trans g fish transport bodies located at the place of transfer of the fish from the device for single division into the carriage cells and set output the end above the carriage with the possibility of its rotation, and each cell of the carriage has an additional fixed plate, while the rotary plate of each cell is hinged on the fixed plate of the adjacent part eiki 35 0 five 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mechanism of rotation of the plates is performed in the form of combs51337024 mounted on the guide from the copier, and the swivel plates are provided with the possibility of reciprocating levers placed in the groove movement along it with the help of a comb.  L ..J- f7 Fie.2 5-6 9 8 // L7 figs S 8 rroffp f / frrO . f (puf. / 7 FIG. five 30 lo 29 J- J / / L / / V JL fie.b -28 figs Editor N.Shvyschka Compiled by A. Gorbachev Tehred M.DidykKorrektor S.Shekmar Order 4065/4-Circulation 382 Subscription VNIIPI USSR State Committee for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4