SU1324631A1 - Arrangement for separating garlic bulbs into cloves - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the preparation of seed in agriculture and the preparation of garlic for cleaning in the canning industry. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of separation by avoiding injury to the surface of garlic cloves. The device contains a loading bunker, a separating mechanism, an unloading conveyor and a drive. The separating mechanism includes a drum 2 and deck 3, made in the form of an arcuate plate. The working surfaces of drum 2 and deck 3 are formed by rubberized rollers 7. Deca 3 is installed adjacent to the cylindrical surface of drum 2. The gap between them decreases to the output section of deck 3. Rollers 7 are placed on the axles with the possibility of rotating animations to prevent injury to the teeth. . As the drum rotates, the 2 onions of garlic interact with the rubberized surfaces of the rollers 7 and break down into teeth. 2 Il. With CO SAE to 4 С35 00 Ю 8

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, mainly for dividing the garlic bulbs in the preparation of seed, and can also be used in the canning industry for the same purpose, followed by cleaning the teeth.

The aim of the invention is to improve the quality of separation by eliminating injury to the surface of garlic cloves.

The constructive implementation of the working elements of the proposed device allows, in the course of their interaction with the garlic bulb, to replace sliding friction by rolling friction with a clove of garlic head relative to each other.

Fig. 1 schematically shows a device for dividing garlic bulbs into teeth, side view; Fig. 2 a separating mechanism;

I

Bulbing device

garlic cloves contains a hopper 1, a separating mechanism installed under it in the form of a drum 2 and the deck 3 adjoining it with a variable clearance in the form of an arc-shaped flat plate, under which 4 unloading transporter 5, 6,

The garlic from the hopper 1 is metered into the diminution to the output section of the deck a gap between the drum 2 and the deck 3. When the drum 2 rotates

The garlic bulbs, interacting with the rubber surfaces of the rollers 7 of drum 2 and deck 3, break down into teeth, while turning the rollers 7 to prevent trauma to the latter. The separation intensity is controlled by a braking mechanism in the form of coils 8 and brake bands .9, enveloping these rollers. The amount of inhibition by m €; kanizm 10 adjustment

15 can be set such that a complete separation of the bulbs into teeth is achieved, and at the same time, injury is prevented. Depending on the type of garlic, the moisture of the material and

20 other physico-mechanical CBOIICTB can choose the optimal mode. This is facilitated by the autonomous supply of brakes to the rollers 7 of drum 2 and deck 3, the range of adjustment is sufficiently large and provided by adjusting the gap between the drum and deck, the magnitude of the deceleration of the drum rollers and the deceleration of the deck rollers.

Claims (1)

The working surface of the drum 2 and deck 3 is made of reclaimed rubberized rollers 7 placed on the axles, and the brake device of these rollers is in the form of brake coils 8 which are rigidly connected with the latter and are otherwise and A device for dividing garlic bulbs into teeth, containing a hopper, a separating mechanism, jr including a drum and a deck, made in the form of an arcuate plate, an unloading conveyor and drive, which, in order to improve the quality In this case, the brake tape envelope 9, 40 with the exception of traumatizing the surface. In this case, the brake tape is supplied with garlic cloves, the working surface 10 of the braking adjustment of the drum and deck is formed in a similar manner to brake rollers placed The operation of the rollers 7 of the dryers 3, which is placed on the end of the drum 2 and deck 3, A device for dividing the garlic bulbs into teeth works as follows. on the axis, with the possibility of adjusting the rotation 45, while the deck is installed with a gap in relation to the centreline of the drum, decreasing to the output section of the deck. The garlic from the hopper 1 is metered into the diminution to the output section of the deck a gap between the drum 2 and the deck 3. When the drum 2 rotates The garlic bulbs, interacting with the rubber surfaces of the rollers 7 of drum 2 and deck 3, break down into teeth, while turning the rollers 7 to prevent injury to the latter. The separation intensity is controlled by a braking mechanism in the form of coils 8 and brake bands .9, enveloping these rollers. The amount of inhibition by m €; kanizm 10 adjustment can be set such that a complete separation of the bulbs into teeth is achieved and, at the same time, injury is prevented. Depending on the type of garlic, the moisture of the material and Other physico-mechanical CBOIICTB can choose the optimal mode. This is facilitated by the autonomous supply of brakes to the rollers 7 of drum 2 and deck 3, the adjustment range is quite large and is provided by adjusting the gap between the drum and the deck, the magnitude of the deceleration of the drum rollers and the deceleration of the deck rollers. on the axis, with the possibility of adjusting the rotation 45, while the deck is installed with a gap in relation to the centreline of the drum, decreasing to the output section of the deck. Editor 0. Head Compiled by E. Kostolomov. Tehred L. Serdyukova Order 2986/2 Circulation 530 Subscription VNIIPI USSR State Committee for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5 Production of polygraphic enterprise, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4 1 Proofreader A.T. sko