SU1316601A1 - Method of determining self-fertilization of cherry - Google Patents

Method of determining self-fertilization of cherry Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1316601A1
SU1316601A1 SU853894658A SU3894658A SU1316601A1 SU 1316601 A1 SU1316601 A1 SU 1316601A1 SU 853894658 A SU853894658 A SU 853894658A SU 3894658 A SU3894658 A SU 3894658A SU 1316601 A1 SU1316601 A1 SU 1316601A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
seeds
fertility
self
determining
fertilization
Prior art date
Application number
SU853894658A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Сергей Викторович Викулов
Виктор Иванович Остапенко
Original Assignee
С.В.Викулов и В.И.Остапенко
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Application filed by С.В.Викулов и В.И.Остапенко filed Critical С.В.Викулов и В.И.Остапенко
Priority to SU853894658A priority Critical patent/SU1316601A1/en
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Publication of SU1316601A1 publication Critical patent/SU1316601A1/en

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Abstract

Изобретение относитс , к области селекции растений. Цель изобретени  - упрощение процесса определени  и снижение его трудоемкости. Собирают плоды, образовавшиес  в результате естественного опылени . Семена сразу же после выделени  погружают в воду. Чем меньше процент вспльгоших сем н от их общего количества, тем вьше са- моплодность. Результаты всплыти  сем н отражают самоплодность за тот же год.The invention relates to the field of plant breeding. The purpose of the invention is to simplify the process of determining and reducing its labor intensity. Collect fruits from natural pollination. Seeds are immersed in water immediately after release. The smaller the percentage of seeds from their total number, the greater the fruitiness. The results of the semen emerge reflect self-fertility for the same year.

Description

Изобретение относитс  к селекции растений и может быть использовано селекционерами дл  определени  само- плодности плодовых растений.The invention relates to plant breeding and can be used by breeders to determine the fertility of fruit plants.

Цель изобретени : - упрощение процесса определени  и снижение его трудоемкости.The purpose of the invention: - simplifying the process of determining and reducing its labor intensity.

Способ осуществл етс  следующим образом,The method is carried out as follows.

С деревьев снимают зрелые плоды, полученнь1е в результате свободного опылени . Околоплодники удал ют любым механическим способом (например, руками), после чего семена протирают и промывают, но не оставл ют в воде на продолжительный срок во избежание изменени  их удельного веса. Семена сразу ж после выделени  погружают в сосуд с водой. Подсчитывают процент всплывших сем н. Чем больше процент тих сем н, тем Меньше самоплодность сорта.Mature fruits are taken from the trees, resulting from free pollination. Pericarpals are removed by any mechanical means (e.g., hands), after which the seeds are rubbed and washed, but not left in water for a long time to avoid changing their specific weight. Seeds are immediately immersed in a vessel of water after isolation. Calculate the percentage of surfaced seeds n. The greater the percentage of quiet seeds, the smaller the variety's self-fertility.

Самоплодность сорта - величина непосто нна , может мен тьс  в раз- ные годы и зависит в первую очередь от условий опылени  и оплодотворени  Главным о-бразом, это касаетс  частичVariety self-fertility - the value is not constant, it can vary in different years and depends primarily on the conditions of pollination and fertilization by the Main organism, this applies in part to

ор Л.Веселовска  2376/2 Or L. Veselovska 2376/2

Составитель Е.Шкрадюк Техред Л.ОлийныкCompiled by E.Shkradyuk Tehred L.Oliynyk

Ко ПоCo Po

Тираж 629 ВНИИПИ Государственного комитета СССРCirculation 629 VNIIPI USSR State Committee

по делам изобретений и открытий 113035, Москва, Ж-35, Раушска  наб., д. 4/5for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5

Производственно-полиграфическое предпри тие, г.Ужгород, ул.Проектна , 4Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, Projecto st., 4

носамоплодных сортов. Поэтому результаты всплыти  сем н отражают самоплодность за тот же год.nosamoplodnyh varieties. Therefore, the results of the emergence of seeds reflect self-fertility for the same year.

Способ быстр, удобен, позвол ет исключить самые трудоемкие процессы определени  самоплодности: сбор бутонов , выборку пыльцы, опыление, изол цию цветов - освободить врем  в самый напр женный период работы селекционера - период цветени .The method is fast, convenient, and it eliminates the most labor-intensive processes for determining self-fertility: picking up buds, sampling pollen, pollination, isolating colors — freeing time in the most intense period of the breeder's work — the flowering period.

Claims (1)

Формула изобретени Invention Formula Способ определени  самоплодности вишНн,включающий ; опьшение растений, сбор плодов, последующий их анализ и вынесение суждени  по полученным результатам, отличающий- с   тем, что, с целью упрощени  процесса определени  и снижени  его трудоемкости, собирают плоды, образовавшиес  в результате естественного опылени , анализируют свежевыделенные семена путем погружени  их в воду, при этом чем меньше процент всплывших сем н от их общего количества , тем вьше самоплодность.The method of determining the self-fertility of visNn, including; dropping the plants, collecting the fruits, their subsequent analysis and judging the results obtained, characterized in that, in order to simplify the process of determining and reducing its labor intensity, the fruits resulting from natural pollination are analyzed by freshly isolated seeds by immersing them in water , while the smaller the percentage of pop-up seeds from their total number, the higher the self-fertility. Корректор Т.Колб ПодписноеProofreader T. Kolb Subscription
SU853894658A 1985-03-26 1985-03-26 Method of determining self-fertilization of cherry SU1316601A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU853894658A SU1316601A1 (en) 1985-03-26 1985-03-26 Method of determining self-fertilization of cherry

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU853894658A SU1316601A1 (en) 1985-03-26 1985-03-26 Method of determining self-fertilization of cherry

Publications (1)

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SU1316601A1 true SU1316601A1 (en) 1987-06-15

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SU853894658A SU1316601A1 (en) 1985-03-26 1985-03-26 Method of determining self-fertilization of cherry

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Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Программа и методика сортоизучени плодовых, годных и орехоплодных культур. Мичуринск, 1973, с.112-116. *

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