SU131508A1 - The method of preparing sparingly soluble emulsion additives of high molecular compounds, for example, kerosene, spun and transformer oils, for subsequent use of emulsions in the process of electrolytic metal deposition - Google Patents

The method of preparing sparingly soluble emulsion additives of high molecular compounds, for example, kerosene, spun and transformer oils, for subsequent use of emulsions in the process of electrolytic metal deposition

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Publication number
SU131508A1
SU131508A1 SU659190A SU659190A SU131508A1 SU 131508 A1 SU131508 A1 SU 131508A1 SU 659190 A SU659190 A SU 659190A SU 659190 A SU659190 A SU 659190A SU 131508 A1 SU131508 A1 SU 131508A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
emulsions
kerosene
spun
molecular compounds
high molecular
Prior art date
Application number
SU659190A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
В.И. Дернейко
О.А. Невинная
О.А. Невинна
Н.К. Пивоваров
Original Assignee
В.И. Дернейко
О.А. Невинная
О.А. Невинна
Н.К. Пивоваров
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by В.И. Дернейко, О.А. Невинная, О.А. Невинна, Н.К. Пивоваров filed Critical В.И. Дернейко
Priority to SU659190A priority Critical patent/SU131508A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU131508A1 publication Critical patent/SU131508A1/en

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  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)

Description

Изобретение касаетс  способа подготовки органических добавок, примен емых в процессах получени  металлов электролитическим путем , ДЛЯ улучшени  качества осадка.The invention relates to a method of preparing organic additives used in the processes of obtaining metals by electrolytic means, in order to improve the quality of the sludge.

В известных способах применение таких высокомолекул рных соединений , как масла, керосины и т. д., ограничиваетс  тем, что они легко всплывают на поверхность электролита, не участву  в Процессе осаждени  металла на катоде.In the known methods, the use of such high-molecular compounds as oils, kerosene, etc., is limited by the fact that they easily float to the surface of the electrolyte, not participating in the Metal Deposition Process on the cathode.

Описываемый способ позвол ет .вводить в электролит всю полезную часть труднорастворимого высокомолекул рного соединени  с максимальным использованием всей добавки против дендридообразозани  на катодах, легко осуществл ть дозировку, удал ть с пеной в зкую составл ющую из эмульсий Нефтепродуктов.The described method makes it possible to introduce into the electrolyte the entire useful part of a poorly soluble high-molecular compound with maximum use of the entire anti-dendriding additive on the cathodes, it is easy to dose, remove the foam component from the emulsions of the Oil products.

Достигаетс  это тем, что исходные смеси высокомолекул рных соединений с водой подвергают ультразвуковой обработке в эмульгаторе при частоте 10-70 кгц.This is achieved by the fact that the initial mixture of high-molecular compounds with water is subjected to ultrasonic treatment in an emulsifier at a frequency of 10-70 kHz.

Дл  этого поступают следующим образом.To do this, proceed as follows.

Труднорастворимые высокомолекул рные соединени  эмульгируют в воде ИЛИ электролите эмульгатором любого типа. Полученную при такой обработке пену отдел ют, а эмульсию дозируют в электролит.Highly soluble high molecular weight compounds are emulsified in water OR electrolyte with any type of emulsifier. The foam produced by this treatment is separated, and the emulsion is metered into the electrolyte.

Опыты, проведенные на трансформаторном и веретенном маслах, обычном и сульфированном керосине, показали, что приготовленные различных концентраций эмульсии при помощи эмульгатора типа ультразвукового жидкостного свистка с частотой колебаний Ножа от 10 до 30 кгц ПОЗВОЛИЛИ образовать частицы крупностью 40 мк. При этом эмульси  получалась любой заданной концентрации, имела молочный вид, легко разбавл лась в воде и электролите и имела устойчивость от 7 дней до мес ца, ..:Experiments conducted on transformer and spun oils, conventional and sulphonated kerosene showed that cooked different concentrations of the emulsion using an emulsifier such as an ultrasonic liquid whistle with a Knife frequency of 10 to 30 kHz ALLOWED to form particles of size 40 microns In this case, the emulsion was obtained at any given concentration, had a milky appearance, was easily diluted in water and electrolyte, and was stable from 7 days to a month, ..:

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Предмет изобретени Subject invention

Способ подготовки труднорастворимых добавок-эмульсий высокомолекул рных .соединений, например керосина, веретенного и трансформаторного масел , дл  последующего использовани  эмульсий в процессе электролитического осаждени  металлов, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью получени  более устойчивых, не расслаивающихс  эмульсий Бысокомолекул рных соединений и улучщени  качества катодного осадка, исходные смеси высокомолекул рных соединений с водой подвергают ультразвуковой обработке в эмульгаторе при частоте 10-30 кгц.A method for preparing sparingly soluble emulsion additives of high molecular compounds, for example kerosene, spun and transformer oils, for subsequent use of emulsions in the process of electrolytic deposition of metals, characterized in that, in order to obtain more stable, non-stratifying emulsions sediment, the initial mixture of high-molecular compounds with water is subjected to ultrasonic treatment in an emulsifier at a frequency of 10-30 kHz.

SU659190A 1960-03-18 1960-03-18 The method of preparing sparingly soluble emulsion additives of high molecular compounds, for example, kerosene, spun and transformer oils, for subsequent use of emulsions in the process of electrolytic metal deposition SU131508A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU659190A SU131508A1 (en) 1960-03-18 1960-03-18 The method of preparing sparingly soluble emulsion additives of high molecular compounds, for example, kerosene, spun and transformer oils, for subsequent use of emulsions in the process of electrolytic metal deposition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU659190A SU131508A1 (en) 1960-03-18 1960-03-18 The method of preparing sparingly soluble emulsion additives of high molecular compounds, for example, kerosene, spun and transformer oils, for subsequent use of emulsions in the process of electrolytic metal deposition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU131508A1 true SU131508A1 (en) 1960-11-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU659190A SU131508A1 (en) 1960-03-18 1960-03-18 The method of preparing sparingly soluble emulsion additives of high molecular compounds, for example, kerosene, spun and transformer oils, for subsequent use of emulsions in the process of electrolytic metal deposition

Country Status (1)

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SU (1) SU131508A1 (en)

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