SU1284479A1 - Arrangement for fish spawning in natural water basins - Google Patents
Arrangement for fish spawning in natural water basins Download PDFInfo
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- SU1284479A1 SU1284479A1 SU853869825A SU3869825A SU1284479A1 SU 1284479 A1 SU1284479 A1 SU 1284479A1 SU 853869825 A SU853869825 A SU 853869825A SU 3869825 A SU3869825 A SU 3869825A SU 1284479 A1 SU1284479 A1 SU 1284479A1
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- fish
- spawning
- dams
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относитс к области рыбоводства, а именно к экологии размножени рыб, и может быть использовано дл размножени рыб в естественных услови х. Изобретение направлено на улучшение условий нереста рыб. Дл достижени указанной цели в естественном водоеме с помсщью дамб 1 отгораживают мелководный участок 5, при этом дамбы 1 располагают с зазором 3 между их торцами. В дие участка 5 выполн ют канал 4 дл подачи воды. Канал 4 расположен перпендикул рно дамбам 1 и его выходной участок размещен в зазоре. 2 ил. СПThe invention relates to the field of fish farming, namely to the ecology of fish breeding, and can be used for the breeding of fish in natural conditions. The invention is aimed at improving the conditions of spawning of fish. In order to achieve this goal, in a natural reservoir with a dam 1, a shallow area 5 is fenced off, while dams 1 are located with a gap 3 between their ends. In the section 5, a channel 4 is provided for supplying water. Channel 4 is located perpendicular to dams 1 and its exit section is located in the gap. 2 Il. SP
Description
Изобретение относитс к рыбоводству , в частности к экологии размножени рыб, и может быть использовано дл размножени рыб в естественных услови х.The invention relates to fish farming, in particular to the ecology of breeding fish, and can be used for the breeding of fish in natural conditions.
Целью изобретени вл етс улучшение условий нереста.The aim of the invention is to improve the spawning conditions.
Использование предлагаемого устройства позвол ет нар ду с организацией нереста рыб создать хорошие услови дл охраны и выращивани мальков.The use of the proposed device allows, along with the organization of fish spawning, to create good conditions for the protection and rearing of fry.
На фиг. 1 изображено устройство дл нереста рыб; на фиг. 2 - разрез А-А на фиг. 1.FIG. 1 shows a device for spawning fish; in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. one.
Устройство дл нереста в естественных водоемах включает две дамбы 1, установленные в естественном водоеме 2 с образованием зазора 3 между их торцами, и канал 4 дл подачи воды, вьтолненный в дне отгороженного дамбами мелководного участка 5 водоема , при этом канал 4 выполнен в дне участка 5 перпендикул рно дамбам 1 и его выходной конец расположен в зазоре 3.The device for spawning in natural reservoirs includes two dams 1 installed in a natural reservoir 2 with the formation of a gap 3 between their ends, and a channel 4 for supplying water, filled at the bottom of the shallow area 5 separated by dams, while channel 4 is made at the bottom of section 5 perpendicular to the dams 1 and its exit end is located in the gap 3.
Устройство может быть использовано дл организации нереста рыб в любом водоеме, имеющем мелководный участок - озеро, водохранилище. В качестве канала 4 могут быть использованы мелиоративные каналы.The device can be used to organize the spawning of fish in any water body that has a shallow water area - a lake, or a reservoir. As channel 4, reclamation canals can be used.
Нерест рыбы происходит следующим образом.Spawning of fish is as follows.
В отгороженном дамбами 1 участке 5 благодар исключению перемешивани с массой основного естественног водоема 2 вода нагреваетс быстрее и раньше начинают произрастать вод ные растени , чем в водоеме 2. Вода поступающа по каналу 4, вытесн ет теплую воду с участка 5 и она, распростран сь в водоеме 2, привлекает рыбу, котора по каналу 4 проходит на участок 5, где отклалывает икру на растущую там водную растительность .In section 5, which is fenced off by dams, due to the exclusion of mixing with the mass of the main natural reservoir 2, the water heats up faster and water plants start to grow earlier than in reservoir 2. Water entering through channel 4 displaces warm water from section 5 and it spreads The reservoir 2 attracts fish, which along channel 4 passes to section 5, where it spawns eggs to the aquatic vegetation growing there.
Быстрый нагрев воды в отгороженном участке 5 водоеМа 2 способствует лучшему развитию водной растительности , что создает более благопри тные услови дл нереста рыб, чем в основном водоеме 2.The rapid heating of water in the fenced off section 5 of waterMa 2 contributes to a better development of aquatic vegetation, which creates more favorable conditions for spawning of fish than in the main body of water 2.
Приток теплой t воды по каналу 4 позвол ет рыбам в водоеме 2 быстрее найти места, подход щие дл нереста.The influx of warm water t through channel 4 allows fish in reservoir 2 to quickly find places suitable for spawning.
Кроме того, устройство позвол ет создать на отгороженном участке 5 микроклиматические услови , благо- при тные дл нереста рыб, а также дл развити кормовых организмов, которыми будут питатьс выклюнувшиес из икры мальки.In addition, the device makes it possible to create microclimatic conditions in the fenced-off area, favorable for spawning fish, as well as for the development of food organisms that will feed on fry from spawning eggs.
Все зто позвол ет снизить гибель икры и мальков.All this allows to reduce the death of caviar and fry.
Устройство направлено на охрану природы и умножение рыбньгх ресурсов во внутренних водоемах.The device is aimed at protecting nature and multiplying fish resources in inland waters.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU853869825A SU1284479A1 (en) | 1985-02-06 | 1985-02-06 | Arrangement for fish spawning in natural water basins |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU853869825A SU1284479A1 (en) | 1985-02-06 | 1985-02-06 | Arrangement for fish spawning in natural water basins |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1284479A1 true SU1284479A1 (en) | 1987-01-23 |
Family
ID=21167918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU853869825A SU1284479A1 (en) | 1985-02-06 | 1985-02-06 | Arrangement for fish spawning in natural water basins |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1284479A1 (en) |
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1985
- 1985-02-06 SU SU853869825A patent/SU1284479A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Авторское свидетельство СССР № 277440, кл. А 01 К 61/00, 1969. Брудастова М.В. и Вишн кова Р.И. Новые типы рыбоводных хоз йств. М., 1982, с. 128-127. Патент US №2955569, кл. 119-3, опублик. 1960. * |
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