SU1279647A1

SU1279647A1 - Tilting doll

Info

Publication number: SU1279647A1
Application number: SU853889190A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Владимир Андреевич Новиков; Сергей Владимирович Новиков
Original assignee: Novikov Vladimir A; Novikov Sergej V
Priority date: 1985-04-23
Filing date: 1985-04-23
Publication date: 1986-12-30

Abstract

Изобретение относитс к занимательным игрушкам и позвол ет упростить конструкцию . Игрушка содержит корпус со сферическим основанием и подвижный груз, соединенный с основанием посредством стержн 4 и шарнира 5. Шарнир 5 может быть выполнен плоским или шаровым. Если положить игрушку набок и отпустить ее, то за счет низкого расположени центра т жести игрушки она поднимаетс и начнет качатьс , при этом при наклоне игрушки в сторону, противоположную той, в которую смешен груз 3, груз также сместитс в противоположную сторону. Быстрое смещение груза вызовет резкое изменение колебаний корпуса 1. При изменении положени груза происходит удар грузом 3 по стенке корпуса I, что вызовет проскальзывание корпуса по плоскости. 3 з.п. ф-лы, I ил. а to со О5 4 The invention relates to entertaining toys and allows to simplify the design. The toy includes a housing with a spherical base and a movable load connected to the base by means of a rod 4 and a hinge 5. The hinge 5 can be made flat or ball. If you put the toy on its side and release it, then due to the low center of the body of the toy, it rises and starts to swing, while tilting the toy to the side opposite to that in which the load 3 is ridiculous, the load will also be displaced in the opposite direction. The rapid displacement of the load will cause a sharp change in the oscillations of the hull 1. When the position of the load changes, the load 3 hits the wall of the hull I, causing the hull to slip along a plane. 3 hp f-ly, I ill. and to with O5 4

Description

Изобретение относитс к занимательным игрушкам.The invention relates to entertaining toys.

Цель изобретени - упрощение конструкции .The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design.

На чертеже изображена предлагаема игрушка , обш.ий вид.The drawing shows the proposed toy, general view.

Игрушка содержит корпус 1 со сферическим основанием: 2, подвижный груз 3, установленный в корпусе 1 с возможностью перемещени , и средство дл направленного перемещени груза, выполненное в виде стержн 4, одним концом соединенного с основанием 2 корпуса посредством шарнира 5, а другим - с подвижным грузом 3.The toy includes a housing 1 with a spherical base: 2, a movable load 3 mounted in the housing 1 with the possibility of movement, and means for directional movement of the load, made in the form of a rod 4, one end connected to the base 2 of the housing by means of a hinge 5, and moving load 3.

Корпус . 1 .может быть выполнен из лег10Body 1. Can be made of leg10

Принцип действи игрушки при выполнении шарнира 5 шаровым.The principle of action of the toy when performing the hinge 5 ball.

В этом случае движени игрушки помимо перечисленных дл первого случа будут дополнены движением корпуса так, что стержень 4 будет двигатьс по конусной поверхности вроде оси волчка. Это будет происходить за счет того, что когда груз 3 займет положение выше шарнира 5, он займет неустойчивое положение. Из этого положени он начнет смещатьс в устойчивое положение, стара сь зан ть положение ниже шарнира 5. Это возможно только при прокатывании груза 3 по внутренней поверхности корпуса 1 вокруг шарнира 5 и стержн 4. Таким образом, перемеща сь воккого материала, например из пластмассы. 5 руг стержн 4, груз будет наклон ть корпусIn this case, the movements of the toy, in addition to those listed for the first case, will be complemented by the movement of the body so that the rod 4 will move along a conical surface like a top axis. This will occur due to the fact that when the load 3 takes a position above the hinge 5, it will take an unstable position. From this position, it will begin to shift to a stable position, trying to occupy a position below hinge 5. This is only possible when rolling cargo 3 on the inner surface of body 1 around hinge 5 and rod 4. Thus, moving material such as plastic. 5 shaft 4, the load will tilt the body

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Шарнир 5 может быть выполнен плоским или шаровым.The hinge 5 can be made flat or ball.

Подвижный груз может быть выполнен из т желого материала, например из свинца или из чугуна.The movable load may be made of heavy material, such as lead or cast iron.

Игрушка может иметь пустотелый цилиндр 6, закрепленный в основании корпуса симметричного его оси симметрии.The toy may have a hollow cylinder 6, fixed in the base of the body symmetrical to its axis of symmetry.

Принцип действи игрушки при выполнении шарнира 5 плоским.The principle of the toy when performing the hinge 5 flat.

Если положить игрушку набок и отпустить ее, то за счет низкого расположени центра т жести игрушки, который определ етс наличием груза 3, она подниметс и начнет качатьс . При этом в начале качани груз 3 будет находитьс в одном из крайних положений. Когда игрушка накло- нитс в сторону, противоположную той, в которую смещен груз 3, последний сместитс тоже в эту сторону. Смещение произойдет резко, за короткий момент времени. Такое быстрое смещение груза 3 вызывает резкое изменение положени центра т жести игрушки, что вызывает и изменение характера колебаний корпуса.If you put the toy on its side and let it go, then due to the low center of gravity of the toy, which is determined by the presence of load 3, it will rise and begin to swing. At the same time, at the start of the swing, the load 3 will be in one of the extreme positions. When the toy is tilted in the direction opposite to that in which the load 3 is shifted, the latter will also shift in this direction. The displacement will occur dramatically in a short time. Such a rapid displacement of the load 3 causes an abrupt change in the position of the center of the body of the toy, which also causes a change in the nature of the oscillations of the body.

Кроме того, при изменении положени груза 3 происходит удар грузом 3 поIn addition, when changing the position of the load 3, the load 3 hits the

1 игрушки в сторону. При этом ось 4 будет совершать движение по конусной поверхности . Такое движение будет совершать и корпус игрушки.1 toys to the side. At the same time, axis 4 will move along a conical surface. Such a movement will make the body of the toy.

Принцип действи игрушки при установке внутри корпуса 1 пустотелого цилиндра 6.The principle of the toy when installed inside the body 1 of a hollow cylinder 6.

Наличие цилиндра 6 усиливает эффект удара груза 3 при выполнении шарнира 5 25 плоским. Цилиндр 6 в этом случае позвол ет повысить точку приложени силы удара, что приводит к большим перемещени м по поверхности , на которой игрушка раскачиваетс .The presence of the cylinder 6 enhances the effect of the impact of the load 3 when performing the hinge 5 25 flat. Cylinder 6 in this case makes it possible to increase the point of application of the force of impact, which leads to large movements over the surface on which the toy is swinging.

Claims

The invention relates to entertaining toys. The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design. The drawing shows the proposed toy, general view. The toy includes a housing 1 with a spherical base: 2, a movable load 3 mounted in the housing 1 with the possibility of movement, and means for directional movement of the load, made in the form of a rod 4, one end connected to the base 2 of the housing by means of a hinge 5, and moving load 3. Housing. 1. Can be made of lightweight material, such as plastic. The hinge 5 can be made flat or ball. The movable load may be made of heavy material, such as lead or cast iron. The toy may have a hollow cylinder 6, fixed in the base of the body symmetrical to its axis of symmetry. The principle of the toy when performing the hinge 5 flat. If you put the toy on its side and let it go, then due to the low center of gravity of the toy, which is determined by the presence of load 3, it will rise and begin to swing. At the same time, at the start of the swing, the load 3 will be in one of the extreme positions. When the toy tilts in the direction opposite to that in which the load 3 is shifted, the latter will also shift in this direction. The displacement will occur dramatically in a short time. Such a rapid displacement of the load 3 causes an abrupt change in the position of the center of the body of the toy, which also causes a change in the nature of the oscillations of the body. In addition, when the position of the load 3 changes, a load 3 hits the wall of the housing 1, which causes the housing 1 to slip along the plane on which the toy swings. When the body is tilted in the direction opposite to the displacement of the load 3, due to the unstable position of the load 3, the load 3 slides off to the side. But since the hinge 5 is flat, such a slide causes the body 1 to rotate about axis 4. The principle of the toy's action when the ball 5 is hinged. In this case, the movements of the toy, in addition to those listed for the first case, will be complemented by the movement of the body so that the rod 4 will move along a conical surface like a top axis. This will occur due to the fact that when the load 3 takes a position above the hinge 5, it will take an unstable position. From this position, it will begin to shift to a stable position, trying to occupy a position below hinge 5. This is only possible when rolling cargo 3 on the inner surface of body 1 around hinge 5 and rod 4. Thus, moving around rod 4, the weight will tilt Be body 1 toys to the side. At the same time, axis 4 will move along a conical surface. Such a movement will make the body of the toy. The principle of the toy when installed inside the body 1 of a hollow cylinder 6. The presence of cylinder 6 enhances the effect of the impact of the load 3 when making the hinge 5 flat. Cylinder 6 in this case makes it possible to increase the point of application of the force of impact, which leads to large movements over the surface on which the toy is swinging. Claim 1. Toy, comprising a housing with a spherical base, a movable load mounted in Kopiiyce with the possibility of movement, and means for the directional movement of the cargo, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design, the means for the directional movement of the cargo are made in the form of a rod, one end of the body connected to the base of the case is hinged, and the other end with a movable load,

2. A toy according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinge is made flat.

3. A toy according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinge is ball-shaped.

4. A toy according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a hollow cylinder fixed at the base of the body symmetrically to its axis of symmetry.