SU1231000A1 - Device for magnetic treatment of liquid - Google Patents

Description

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11231000

The invention relates to a device for magnetic treatment of a liquid 1, which can be used for the magnetic treatment of liquids; 1 media in all tracts of industry where liquids are used, in order to intensify various technological processes.

The aim of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the magnetic treatment due to the elongation of the path of the fluid and an increase in the time it takes to stay in a magnetic field with high gradients of magnetic field strength.

Figure 1 shows the proposed device, a vertical section; on ig.2 - section aa in figure 1; on ig.z - flow pattern of the liquid; 4mg.4 - radial reflectors.

A device for magnetic treatment of a liquid consists of a cylindrical body 1 with a cracker 2, an inlet 3 and an outlet 4. Magnetic washers 5 are mounted inside the body, mounted on a diamagnetic central tube 6 with openings for introducing and extracting the treated liquid, inside which there are shaped lintels 7. Gap between the magnetic disc washers is provided by the sleeves 8 with two openings installed on the central tube. Reflectors 9 are radially mounted between magnetic washers. Disk magnetic circuits 10 are installed on the outer end planes of magnetic washers. Magnetic washers have two pairs of opposite poles. The boundaries of the poles in FIG. 2 are shown by dotted lines.

The device works as follows 40 times.

The fluid intended for magnetic treatment flows through

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the pipe 3 into the central tube 6, through the hole in it enters the gap formed by the magnetic washers 5, and moves to the reflector 9. Next, the processed liquid through the hole enters the central tube 6 again and moves to the shaped web 7, and through the hole in pipe 6 - into the next gap formed by magnetic washers 5, etc. The liquid passing through the last gap of the magnetic washers 5, the central tube 6, the nozzle 4, exits the device.

Due to the fact that each magnetic washer has two pairs of opposite poles, the magnetic lines of force intersect the fluid to be treated in one or the other direction and with four magnetic washers, the passage through the three gaps, the liquid is processed as in a 12-pole apparatus. The proposed device has a high gradient of magnetic field strength, since the change in the direction of the power lines occurs along the flow of the fluid over a segment of 1-1.5 mm, the change in the magnetic field strength in this area is 320-340 kA / m This is a significant advantage of the device.

The design of the proposed device makes it possible to increase the efficiency of magnetic treatment due to a significant increase in the residence time of the treated fluid in a magnetic field, multiple alternation of polarity and fluid movement along the (curvilinear trajectory and the appearance of an additional pressure gradient on the treated fluid.

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Compiled S.Dekin Editor I.Slobod nickname Tehred M.Hodanich Proofreader S.Shekmar

Order 2518/27 Circulation 864 Subscription

VNIIPI USSR State Committee

for inventions and discoveries P3035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5

/

Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4

Claims (1)

DEVICE FOR MAGNETIC TREATMENT OF LIQUID, containing a cylindrical body, inlet and outlet nozzles, a magnetic system made of magnetic washers having at least two pairs of poles and installed in parallel with the gap, characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency of magnetic processing by lengthening the path of the fluid in the magnetic field and increase the residence time of the fluid in the magnetic field at high gradients of tension, the device is equipped with a central pipeline made with fittings with jumpers and inlet and outlet openings, as well as radial reflectors mounted on the pipeline between the magnetic washers, while shaped jumpers and openings in the pipeline are made between the magnetic washers, and the inlet and outlet openings are located on opposite sides of the radial reflectors. 5U »1231000 A1